• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

VTVM or FETVM?

My experience is that the less expensive DVMs fail cal new out of the box. Also, the ranges are off so cannot be corrected without selecting resistors.

The better meters use trimmed film resistor networks, low capacitance. So Fluke and HP / Agilent / Keysight meters are by far and away your best bet. My HP and newer meters are good to 100 KHz as well.

Yes, my 260 (6p)is as good as yours. But they adjusted each range at the factory. But these were expensive new, and cheaper meters were no comparison. Like everything, you must know your meter. The only way to do that is have your meter calibrated to a "6" level. That reports all readings in tolerance as well as out, and 6 readings per range, per function. Don't be surprised if a budget meter is lying to you. Digital meters are every bit as bad that way.
I see today's price
I got mine new was never touched by any else it is like new.

I been thinking of buy a few Zener diodes but could not find if there if accuracy is better than 1%.

Dave
 
Hi Dave,
Yes, but Transcat would sell equipment with independent certification. Sometimes the factory cal card was a joke- showing "typical performance". So we certified those instruments in our lab depending on what level the customer wanted.
 
We went to closed case (electronic) calibration for that reason. That and trimmer controls oxidize and then cal is out the window.

Calibration drifts as your parts drift in value. That is a fact of life. That is why there is a calibration interval with instruments. For a company that relies on the instrument, the cal cycle is shorter than it will probably drift and cause trouble, they can't afford to have instruments lie. My 34401A's have never been out of tolerance - but I check. Other instruments certainly have drifted out of tolerance.

You cannot look at the certification on an instrument and assume it is in tolerance, because if you look, time is a factor as well. You may have overload damage even though it still works and gives readings in the ballpark. Then, we have less expensive instruments that do not even meet their specs new in box.

Yes, some folks will twist and turn everything they can get to. Elevators not reaching the top floor, and there is no defence against that. They will always lie and tell you they haven't touched anything.
 
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Calibration drifts as your parts drift in value. That is a fact of life. That is why there is a calibration interval with instruments. For a company that relies on the instrument, the cal cycle is shorter than it will probably drift and cause trouble, they can't afford to have instruments lie. My 34401A's have never been out of tolerance - but I check. Other instruments certainly have drifted out of tolerance.

You cannot look at the certification on an instrument and assume it is in tolerance, because if you look, time is a factor as well. You may have overload damage even though it still works and gives readings in the ballpark. Then, we have less expensive instruments that do not even meet their specs new in box.

Yes, some folks will twist and turn everything they can get to. Elevators not reaching the top floor, and there is no defence against that. They will always lie and tell you they haven't touched anything
Most do not know what doing when screwdriver comes out or if need.

I work in different industry where watch machinist adjust there mac's every few months. They could only check the limits. They could not check the middle. Note Mic's will where in middle not the ends.

I do my best to test my electronics but just hobby.
If was doing industrial work I would have cert by a testing company.

Dave