Volume Control Relay Attenuator passive preamp logarithmic stepped attenuators

A stepwise volume control is implemented with a set of tiny relays and resistors. In a high-end audio system, a noticable sound improvement over potentiomeneters is obtained, also compared to 'audio grade' potentiometers. Its IR remote control provides convenience over solutions with stepped attenuator rotary switches. The sealed relays will maintain contact quality over a practically endless lifetime. The design represents a audio 'preamplifier' of top-class sonic quality, in a compact and affordable implementation.
The design uses high quality Fujitsu FTR-B4CB4.5Z bistable relays, as well as mil-grade audio grade resistors RN55D, RLR07, CMF55 from Vishay-Dale, which have an excellent reputation in the audio field. The circuit is designed for high-quality audio applications.
The input impedance is constant.
The 1.5 dB adjustment step covers a sound attenuation range of 94.7 dB, 63 steps. By eliminating any active electronics, a very clear and open sound is maintained. There are no clicks when adjusting the volume in the speakers. Encoder for control from the panel.
The IR receiver allows remote control. When the power is turned off, the last volume position is remembered.
The circuit operates from a stabilized voltage source of 5 V.
 

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