Troubleshooting an Alpine MRV-F352

The metal on the back of the transistor is connected to the center leg so you have prevent making contact with it. Some soldering irons have a grounded tip and some are isolated.

Compare the readings on the lifted transistor with the one in ch1. Check with the probes on 1-2, 1-3 and 2-3 then reverse the probes and re-check. This will likely be best done with the meter on diode-check.
 
Ch2 B+, E-: 0.625v steady
Ch2 B-, E+: 1.8V dropping toward 1.2V and back to 1.8V
Ch2 C+, E-: 2V dropping toward 1.3V and back to 2V
Ch2 C-, E+: 1.2V dropping to 0V and back to 1.2V
Ch2 B+, C-: 0.6V steady
Ch2 B-, C+: 3V dropping to 2V and back to 3V

Ch1 B+, E-: 0.625V steady
Ch1 B-, E+: 1.8V dropping toward 1.2V and back to 1.8V
Ch1 C+, E-: 2V dropping to 1.3V and back to 2V
Ch1 C-, E+: 1.1V dropping to 0V and back to 1.1V
Ch1 B+, C-: 0.625V steady
Ch1 B-, C+: 3V dropping to 2V and back to 3V


Measuring with COM on the base and + on the collector on Channel 1 made the 20A fuse I had installed blow.
 
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Whoops. Hopefully I haven't damaged something. Here are the values with the power off:


Ch2 B+, E-: 0.63v
Ch2 B-, E+: 1.8V
Ch2 C+, E-: 1.3V
Ch2 C-, E+: 1.2V
Ch2 B+, C-: 0.62V steady
Ch2 B-, C+: 2V

Ch1 B+, E-: 0.64V steady
Ch1 B-, E+: 1.8V
Ch1 C+, E-: 1.3V
Ch1 C-, E+: 1.1
Ch1 B+, C-: 0.63V steady
Ch1 B-, C+: 2V


Virtually identical between transistors. As a sanity check I tested the transistor in another channel on the emitter and base legs and got identical values as these two.
 
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I pulled the output transistors from Ch2 and tested them and got the following values:


Ch2 D718
B+ E-: 0.060V
B+ C-: 0.060V
E+ B-: 0.060V
C+ B-: 0.057V
C+ E-: 0.002V

Ch2 B688
B+ E-: OL
B+ C-: OL
E+ B-: 0.518V
C+ B-: 0.516V
C+ E-: OL


This suggests that the B718 is bad, yeah?
 
I've been calling this Channel 2 because it's the second one I tested when checking the transistors between the output transistors but I don't actually know which channel it is; Channel 4 seemed to be dead in earlier testing, so this may well be that issue.


Is there a reason to use those particular transistors rather than a generic D718/B688 pair?


What should I check in the base resistors? Do I need to remove them from the board?


Would it be reasonable to redo the solder joints on the other output transistors? I've visually inspected them for cracking and I haven't seen anything obvious but based on repair videos and whatnot I've watched cracked solder joints seem pretty hard to see without magnification.
 
Any of the original part that are available are likely counterfeit.

You need to check the resistors for value. They are likely connected to nothing on one end with with the outputs out of the board. If that's true, you can check them in the board. You're checking them to confirm that they're within tolerance.

The only components that I've commonly seen with bad solder connections in this type of amp are the large emitter resistors.