I understand he is referring specifically to a silicone layer CLD aluminium armtube. I would be wary of generalisations to other viscous layers, constraining layers, geometries etc.If you haven't read http://korfaudio.com/blog, you might find it of interest, he states
"Added viscous damping is lethal to sound quality"
He has lots of measurements on arm tube resonances
Your original reference was to melamine foam for acoustical room absorption, where I can see that the open cell properties will be of use. Inside an armtube it is not so clear what effect it may have on structural resonances. I did see from the Korf blog, measurements of damping increasing the Q of structural resonances. In any event, melamine foam is cheap and readily available, so it will be added to my list of things to try. It seems like I will have to develope a test method for assessing the techniques. I intend to post the results. Don't expect anything too rigorous though.the reason I mentioned melamine foam is its very light and you said mass was an issue. I won't dry out as it has no volatile softening agents etc, and if you compress it, it springs back but is much softer.
regards
james