Take the click and pop challenge

Can you hear a difference?

  • I could not hear (2) nor (4)

    Votes: 7 50.0%
  • I could hear (2) but not (4)

    Votes: 4 28.6%
  • I could hear (2) and (4)

    Votes: 2 14.3%
  • I could not hear (2) but could hear (4)

    Votes: 1 7.1%

  • Total voters
    14
Take this 2-minute test of the audibility of EQ errors and distortion when driven by clicks and pops.

The attached file contains four 30-second segments of an impulse with a 10Hz repetition rate. To that, I have added at a 0.5Hz repetition rate:

(1) Time 0-30s: EQ +3dB at 20KHz
(2) Time 30-60s: EQ +3dB at 200KHz
(3) Time 60-90s: 2KHz sine at 1%
(4) Time 90-120s: 2KHz sine at 0.01%

(1) and (3) calibrate the listener's expectations.

(2) is representative of the +1 error in phono pre-amps with non-inverting active EQ and no correction.

(4) is a proxy for distortion.

In all cases, the small difference is switched on and off at a 0.5Hz rate. You are listening for a small change every second.

The impulse is a challenging waveform due to its flat frequency spectrum and high peak-to-average. The software-generated waveforms are perfectly bandwidth-limited to 20KHz.
Ed
 

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@EdGr , if you wanted to use a real life vinyl click instead of artificial impulses that do not exist as a resulting voltage from any phono cartridge, then you are welcome to do do. The click is recorded without RIAA EQ, useful signal is 315Hz sine. I am probably missing something, but I do not understand the purpose of your test.
 

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@PMA - Thanks for the sample!

I am using an impulse because a bandwidth-limited version can be computed in the frequency domain. I expect that the impulse makes the EQ error more apparent than a real click.

The purpose is to test whether people can hear small effects (i.e. the +1 error and 0.01% distortion).
Ed
 
@kgrlee - Yes, I am adding a 2KHz sine at -40dB in (3), and at -80dB in (4). I picked the 2KHz sine because it is easy to hear (at 1%). It acts as a placeholder for distortion.

Here are FFTs of (2) and (4). The bandwidth-limited impulse contributes -63dB at all frequencies.
Ed

test2.png
test4.png
 
We have enough votes to start drawing conclusions.

That 2/6 people could hear the "+1 error" is more than I expected. This error is only +0.04dB and -6 degrees at 20KHz. The results support the belief that phono pre-amps that do not have the +1 error seem quieter.

That no-one (so far) could hear the 2KHz sine at 0.01% is showing that the impulse masks low-level signals due to its broad spectrum. In my previous "THD challenge", one-quarter of people could hear a seventh harmonic at 0.01%, but in the presence of an impulse, distortion needs to higher to be audible.

Thanks to everyone for listening to clicks!: 🙂
Ed
 
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