t/s specs for indian drivers

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Bose Panaray dimensions needed

I am hoping to replicate the following Bose speakers. Is there any possiobility that some of you there might know the dimensions/schematics for these speakers inside out.
 

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hi

hi


peterpan

totally soundreinforcement oriented


i know the design of the 802 matrix its a very good design and will work with any size of speakers to produce extreme realism in mids and midbass - the boxes are inricate to make , normally ive had to make thermocol models to explain such designs to carpenters

anyway

we will draw it in parts and explain the entire cabinet to you when you visit us , the dimensions may change as we have 1 ohms speakers but not of 4 1/2 inch size though i have the bose replacement cone / coil / spider kit

all the spks are wired in series in the 802

the panarray tops model is similar a matrix , all the mid woofers fire into their own enclosure / it will be diffcult to put in words we will draw that for you too

as for the 6 inches , we know the concept but not the enclosure design

what i have to say is most important now

the bose enclosures or other enclosures like the jbl control series (and all such) enclosures

are made of a accoustic poly_something (forgetting the technical name)

the important feature of these cabinets are that they resonate when the speaker is playing in the audible range and depending on application produce extremely impressive midbass frequencies

in the sence that the entire enclosure gets excited and vibrates such vibrations add to the spl

therefore

if you pull out the bose drivers place them in exact replica boxes of plywood / or other material , than that used by bose
the speaker will not play exactly like the 802 s , though youve used bose drivers

yet the box design (the matrix concept) and its application can have very good results even when ply wood is used (again strictly in sound reinforcement)

suranjan
 
[B]assessing criterias that govern power handling of a driver[/B]

HOW THE POWER OUTPUT IS RATED FOR A DRIVER

AND THE CRITERIAS THAT NEEDS TO BE CHECKED BY USERS TO DETERMINE THE RATING

PLUS

WHAT ALL PARAMETERS DOES A RATING DEPEND ON

hi

this statement can be said as correct that :

a power rating given to a driver , means that at all input levels of the driver rating within its specified limit , the driver :

1 ) should perform within the rating in long term use , robustness

2) should perform within very acceptable limits of distortion

3) and should show a certain limit of linearity in relation with the , actual accoustic power output increase to the input power supplied from the amps

without compression

the distortion is now adays mostly the deciding factor of the power rating including long term use

Here it needs to be devided in two sections


FIRST SECTION

in a broad context

distortion / you will find some speakers distorting _ much before the voice coil actually burns out

for eg - considering a driver in which this takes place :

a driver or if they are pro audio or drivers with simple pole vent cooling with the coils set in a tight magnetic gap - the coil can be on a paper former , oridinary wires used in the vc s

the vc s temperature will not rise easily normally 60 deg max , at this time it will distort

then this distortion is not from the vc temperature

(though in most books vc temp is one of the main source of distortion , why ? read on ....)

there are 3 basic types of non linearity in a transducer , these generate distortion , due to this distortion the voice coil heats up / at this moment no amount of cooling can help ,

the distortion effect from driver non linearities are such that it may lead to vc temp rise exponentially leading to vc burn out

the non linearities are

1. non linearity in the suspension mechanism

2. non linearity in the motor sturucture

3. non linearity caused when a coil moves in a permanent magnet motor structure (this is bound to happen even if the above 2 non linearities are addressed well )

to check for these non linearities while purchasing drivers

1. suspension non linearity

for the x - max of the driver you would like to purchase (or the one specified by the manufacturer) meaning you either know the x-max or have one in mind , then :

step a
push the driver cone downwards by that amount , it should go down linearly (the stiffness of the suspension increasing linearly) to the amount of the x-max

step b
pull the cone upwards towards you from beneath and it should come up to the specified x-max , again stiffness increasing linearly

if this does not take place the driver will distort -

unless the transducer manufacturer identifies specifically that such a non - linearity has been addressed , by making suitable compensations in the vc itself

2. motorstructure non linearity

fringe fields exists at the magnetic gap - the motor structure should be - sfg a symmetrical field geometry _ topology

therefore while purchasing a driver look if the motorstructure is - sfg or not

since expenses goes up in a sfg structure it will be specifically mentioned mentioned by the driver manufacturer , to inform customers


3. Non linearity caused when a coil moves in a permanent magnet motor structure

explaining this nature of non linearity is complex , anyone interested can see the sections on shorting rings in my thread

what is important

is that : -
has this been addressed by the transducer manufacturer

it is addressed by shorting rings placed in the motorstructure

since this too involves expence , and a considerable slow down in the manufacturing process this too will be specified by the driver manufacturer , to inform customers

-

the above are the main sources of distortion that determines the safe operating power of a driver , and are not the only sources of driver distortion (other sources of distortion are eddys , bottoming to name a few)

due to such complex stuff good driver manufacturers all over the world can be counted on finger tips

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECOND SECTION

in good drivers context

good drivers are in which all the above criterias have been addressed

then the rise in vc temperature over long time use / the cooling efficiency comes in , and mostly all speaker failures of reputated manufacturers result from vc burn out (as mentioned by Navin)

mostly these limits are tested thoroughly and drivers tested to distruction and safe regions specified

i have found driver malfunction due to negligence of owners to go in for a service contract when pro audio drivers are used eg - movie halls , discs

in home audio , sources of reputated driver burn outs are :

a)
amp malfunction and dc component generation in the drive signal or signal clipping

speacially when high power speakers are used by under powered amps , many people do not even consider that a 35 w amp can damage a 100 w speaker system _ plain simple signal clipping can distroy well made drivers

if you have an under powered amp please ask a sound engineer to determine the clipping levels of your amp and restrict from running at clipping levels (in high end audio amps from manufacturers like Nad and onwards this is built in as standard , in the circuitry , therefore the prices)

b)
or the suspension parts have outlived _ may be the owner !


thanks Amp Man , hope this comes of use ,


Suranjan Das Gupta

Transducer design engineer
 
The elusive guru strikes again and ver helpful

Hey Suranjan,,

Wow!! that was some long lecture(whew)... but extremely helpful. You certainly know your fingers from your toes. I am very very impressed. In fact I am expecting you to solve my Bose box dimensions problems because this is the design that I REALLY WANT TO HOMEBREW!!. As you already know I am in live sound so I need this!!. I haven't yet read much of your posting but I have copied & pasted it as a doc file and hope to read the details again later in the day.
I hope I'm not too hasty in saying this, but I have a feeling you're the best thing thats happenned to this forum (although elusive). If you'd ask me I'd suggest you stick to the lab and leave the driver making business to someone else like your friend Vicky. Thats not to say you're any less competent - business wise, just a little bit confused and like someone said earlier - disorganised.

None the less, I am happy with your swift response. Now if you will be kind enough, would you mind answering my wild 'welding transformer' question in the "Toroidal Transformers in B/lore" thread.

My Regards and peace to everyone here.

Patrick
 
I bought four BPL 30W 8ohm drivers for my surround speakers. The cones are made of paper. Rs. 175 each. They look decent but I have not tested the sound on my receiver.

Goldy, Ashok, Vivek...!

Sorry for asking this again.
I searched in SJP road...went to this shop u had mentioned...(their hording read that they deal in BPL...is thei sthe same guy...)
I asked him for BPL speakers and he said he dont have any...
however he had the stuff u generally use in tv...those small sheilded ones. Can some one guide me please...

PS: i am a bit blind...-3.0D on both eyes...!! 🙂
Chances are that i might have missed some shop.. The globe electronics was closed both times i went there...!


ajju.
 
Ajju, the shop is right opposite the Om Electronics store. Maybe you can ask some of the other shops there. If you are facing the Bangalore Electronics Enterprises shop, you will see woofers and tweeters kept in a tall glass case. Those are the BPL speakers.
 
Re: hi

hunter audio said:

i know the design of the 802 matrix ...the panarray tops model is similar a matrix...the bose enclosures or other enclosures like the jbl control series (and all such) enclosures ...the important feature of these cabinets are that they resonate when the speaker is playing in the audible range and depending on application produce extremely impressive midbass frequencies
..if you pull out the bose drivers place them in exact replica boxes of plywood / or other material , than that used by bose
the speaker will not play exactly like the 802 s , though youve used bose drivers suranjan

what you might be able to getaway with is thinner crossection of ply and than control the cabinet speak by using bracing and damping. what i am saying is that make the cabient live to begin with then use bracing to control the freq.you want the cabinet to be live and damping to control the level of the liveliness of teh cabinet.

even then dont expect to replicate the effect of mica filled poly. if you arei into moulding etc.. you might be able to build a box out of fiberglass matting (bonded with epoxy).

mica filled poly (braced) has a resonace that is soft and using bracing i suspect bose / jbl use the cabinet to assist the midbass (100-300hz) response of the speaker. I have exprimented with this concpet (not successfully enough) as a compensation for baffle step.
 
Re: About the Bose cab material

peterpan73 said:
Suranjan,

The material for the speakers is mica reinforced polyethylene. Is it available in India, S.E.Asia? What difference acoustically would it make if I were to use MDF?

Patrick

hey patrik... do we get mdf's in india.... where and how much do they cost per square feet
Binil
 
About Bose!!

Thanks there Navin,

I am seriously exploring the possibility of constructing 'xerox' copies of the Panarays in either molded form or braced. don't know how Bose went about it (whether its braced or molded) becauae I don't own a Panaray. But I;m very eager to try... in the near future (when I'm done with my current projects).

By the way Navin.. fiberglass is a subject that has facinated me and I really hope I can get into that someday.... (the resin epoxies are so darn expensive).

Now will you be kind enough to answer my question in the Toroidal Transformer in b/lore thread about welding transformers!

I'm desperate for an answer from any of you here.

Patrick
 
MDF

Hi Binil

MDF is freely available in India, go to any plywood store and ask for it, they should have it. I use it extensively for all my speaker enclosures-subs and sats. It comes in varying thicknesses, I normally use 12 mm or for subs glue two layers of 19/20mm. Its acoustically dead, and if you use the knuckle test it sounds "dead"!Indian mfrs are Nuwud and I think there are a couple of others. Imported MDF is also available, I've seen stuff from New Zealand here. I dont know about pricing.

George
 
Re: About Bose!!

peterpan73 said:
Thanks there Navin,

I am seriously exploring the possibility of constructing 'xerox' copies of the Panarays in either molded form or braced.

By the way Navin.. fiberglass is a subject that has facinated me and I really hope I can get into that someday.... (the resin epoxies are so darn expensive).

Now will you be kind enough to answer my question in the Toroidal Transformer in b/lore thread about welding transformers!

I'm desperate for an answer from any of you here.

Patrick

welding transformers! why? India is a hot enough country. I have deffered plans for my 5 channel tubie (either EL34SE or EL84PP) due to heat considerations. it will have to wait till i move to a bigger apt. meanwhile i am looking at more sensitive speakers. something that can make 100db with 5W or 93db/1W. Then with a 20W amp one has 6 db headroom (I prefer 10db headroom).

meanwhileI watch the progress being made in class D amplification.

anwyay if you are interested i will dream about this for a couple of nights and let you know.
 
hey the trannies are cheap thats why!!

Navin.... I've been to this tranny maker in my town here last week probably the only one around here who makes the EI ones and the same guy whose made all my EI trannies till now. He calculated a final price tag of Rs.15,000 for an 300Ampere 20-0-20V tranf. Now compare the price to an off the shelf welding transformer woth a config of 450 Amps @ 50V... which costs only Rs. 2500 here in copper and smell the difference. I spoke to other welding tranny makers here and they said they can bring the secondary down to 20V for me for an additional Rs.500/- see the difference. That still makes it Rs.3000

NOw the amps that I am homebrewing at the moment are as I've metnioned before the bipolar ones. Again, if I were to use seperate EI trannies for each 100W RMS stage @ Rs.250 something for each, you can multiply that by 10 and you get Rs.2500. I am hoping to use the welding tranny as I have upgradation plans such as increasing load later when I power up other Amps that I will be building. In building amps PSUs always cost most. It was foresight that had caused me to think of the welding tranny... economies of scale or whatever. Hoping to make it a once and for all investment.

In live sound reinforcement you need lots of power... lots of it... especially in free field use.

Another thing (who knows) I can even use the same setup to double up for my welding purposes at home. All I will need is bypass the rectifier stage(a lug type discrete diode rect.bridge is planned) and filter circuitry and connect the welding rod from the AC output of the tranny or even after the rectifier stage if something like the IRF 200MT40KB Bridge is used (max 200A).

Alternatively I would have to spend on lots of individual trannies for every 100W to 500W amp that I build.

Now will someone tell me whether 9,00,000mfd caps will do for the cap filter and where I could get them(in parallel) or get one single cap or even better, whether there are alternatives for the filter.

Patrick
 
About the monster PSU filter

I have deffered plans for my 5 channel tubie (either EL34SE or EL84PP) due to heat considerations. it will have to wait till i move to a bigger apt.

Navin... Hey this is not a living room amp OK .. so I'm not playing it in the house. I'm planning to make the PSU like a standalone or something on wheels just like a welding machine.

I think its more feasible and efficient to use choke filters than caps. But I'm waiting for a reply from somebody technically saner than me, because like I've said before I'm just a novice at this.

Somebody please say something.

Patrick
 
hi

hi

so far as my knowledge goes the bose drivers use

mica reinforced pp , the frames are formed in mica reinforced pp and the top plates insert moulded , this reduces driver resonances as claimed by bose

there are 100 s of ways to reduce driver frame resonances , what he has not mentioned is that such moulded frames solves the resonance problem in the 802 design the best

why

as these drivers are so compactly loaded the wall and the thickness of the cabinet is not large

and the cabinet itself is made of plastic type material

in such a situtation using metal frames will be diffcult and cost involving gaskets would be need to be placed for driver mounting

where as the mica + pp frames blend into the enclosure material wise

(navin will be aware , joining to totally dissemilar materials is difficult , speacilly in an enviorment where there is a lot of vibrations , screws of exact material , torque ets ets , making assembling costs high)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

this is done by penshien of taiwan actually for bose (i dont know if it is right to give such trade news here ! )

the materials of the cabinet are not exactly injection mould material infact these moulds and the moulding material is moer like a pressure cast / formed

i have the list of the exact technical name , i mean compound

and their resonance frequencies

in fact it is a chart which includes mdf , particle board , plywoods (quite a few types ) to all these latest materials

notes on their application

these are of technical nature and manufacturer oriented where it cannot be replicated without involving heavy costs

why ?

big injection moulds require

ejection capabality , cavity of the mould generally ddoes not include further cavitys

if some one studies the 802 there are 8 seperate cavities

if this was a injection mould the cabinet will be very difficult to eject

there for the material flows more or less like a die cast

in order to make such cabinets first we have to locate - who is doing such moulding

as the moulding process is different and quantites are low

then getting the moulding material will not be a problem , for some one who has the money to shell out firstly for such a big mould

plastic moulding is of great interest to me and i have made quite a few moulds such discussions on the design of the mould and its ejection procedure are wellcome

in all this the good news is that forgings of taiwan is moulding the cabinets for bose

anyone with brains can get these cabinets from them at around 6000 to 8000 each , drivers from me 1000 X 8 and have bose ready ! prior to investing in the moulds

then market this india wide check out customer base

then slowly mould the cabinet / costs for such a moulding will be around rs 2000 each - a rough guess ! and reduce production costs


suranjan
 
hi

patrik

i have already mentioned which co s make these for bose ,

every proper driver amnufacturer oem supplier s more or less should be knowing them

since they only deal in huge quantities (and the best brands)
l doubt they will hand out their web site access password

unless

you impress them with knowledge up to their standards or have a very good order

its the same with them as is with me - i guess

i can show you their catalogues when you come to cal

take care

suranjan
 
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