Stackability of shipping containers...?

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There is a container-ship in trouble off the NZ coast and it has at least seven layers of containers stacked vertically on its deck. I have occasionally wondered just how many of these boxes can be safely stacked? I understand that these are filled i.e. heavier than empty ones. Totally trivial I know. Just curious. Anyone got any idea?

Jonathan
 
No problem.

The number depends on the weight, (wind) gale force and rolling of the vessel, it's basically the twist locks that determine the max stack number.
Later generation container vessels have cell guide rails sticking out above the deck, translates to a higher location twist lock which encounters the highest load. (the 9 empty is for restricted areas/conditions)

Sea containers can be stacked higher on land (no movement, you know), up to 12 high.
 
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Fuel (HFO) or ballast water.
Stability of container vessels is not such an issue (due to weight), a loaded TEU still is relatively light at <30lbs/ft3
Stacking them in an optimal sequence/spread, and keep in line with stability criteria, is trickier. (couple of my class mates graduated on development of container loading/unloading software)
 
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now that's what I call stackablility....
 

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