Squash balls

Right. Final plan....

Im sticking with my memory foam idea because in my head, it works. I've seen the videos where they place a glass of wine at the edge of the mattress and then jump up and down on the bed and the glass stays put.
There must be something in that.

Sandwiched between 2 pieces of 18mm ply with 4 sorbothane feet (as mentioned above) on the bottom.

That's gotta work! Surely!
 
Sandwiched between 2 pieces of 18mm ply with 4 sorbothane feet (as mentioned above) on the bottom.
Any foam in slab form between a pair of sizeable solid boards will be damn near solid - try it! Its firmness (spring rate if you like) is also non-linear with load and decidedly temperature dependant.

You absolutely need to research Indentation Force Deflection (IFD) if you plan to give it a go.
 
Eons ago (when I was in grad school), I had to isolate a laser interferometer rig from vibrations - much more sensitive than a turntable. After a bunch of experimentation, I put the setup on a piece of 3/4" particle board, with small inner tubes (I think they were meant for snow blower tires) underneath - the tubes were only partially inflated. This worked quite well.
I've read about a similar setup in a book on making holograms. it was a sandwich of three stiff boards (granite, stone or similar countertop-type material), with two layers of large inner tubes (the size once used for automobile tires) in between. The two 'sandwiches' were each tuned to a different frequency by board weight and/or tube air pressure, so a large range of frequencies are absorbed.