some guidance to building reference speakers please

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Klampy,
All that phase stuff and tweeters and waveguides stuff was lost on me. They have a point about buying commercial monitors though. If this is your business, spending a couple hundred here seems like the thing to do.
btw, I posted some sound clips of the Cornu mini on post 720 of the foam core thread.
Xrk971
 
That stuff I was going on about was only relevant to a specific driver and crossover combination suggested, and not relevant to your situation at all, except in that basic elements of speaker design were mentioned. Basically a brief threadjack, sorry.

If you want flat nearfield monitors, you won't have any trouble finding designs for those. If you want response similar to your PA setup, you'll need to know what that response is, and/or see if you can get flatter response from your PA. You also might want to consider headphones. For dance music (electronic, I'm guessing?), a good pair of studio-oriented headphones might be the easiest way to get something workable. I mean, that setup with two pairs of speakers on a glass desk doesn't look like it should be hard to improve upon, accuracy-wise.
 
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i posted the response in my first post.

so incase it was missed, the grey line on the graph is the response of one of my subs. the black line is the horn i drew up on HR using a Jaycar driver.

Klampyz_8inchpaperconePlot.jpg
 
bass is the primary function of dance music. i need to get it to a point where its not overpowering in the recording, but also not too little, and it needs to be in the right frequency band.

so based on this, one of my original Q's was if ive drawn up one horn, for one driver, and i slip a second driver into the same horn,is there a way i can simulate this?
 
Haha, okay in that case, I think you can pretty much ignore everything posted so far, because I don't think anyone realized you were just talking about bass. I'd start with more capable non-mini large-driver subs, sealed ones should be fine, EQ out the deep stuff your PA setup isn't doing, and tweak the level and low-pass point until it the bass balance is similar to your PA. Maybe a bunch of people will say "no way, you can't make a sealed sub sound like a big horn-loaded one", but I say for your purposes, just getting the relative levels similar will do the trick.
 
I have this speakers set up with the subwoofer described in the article and using the various software equalisers and signals this set up can emulate just about any loudspeaker system, except that it has low distortion and a lot of p.a. type systems have considerable amounts of it.
rcw
 
Haha, okay in that case, I think you can pretty much ignore everything posted so far, because I don't think anyone realized you were just talking about bass. I'd start with more capable non-mini large-driver subs, sealed ones should be fine, EQ out the deep stuff your PA setup isn't doing, and tweak the level and low-pass point until it the bass balance is similar to your PA. Maybe a bunch of people will say "no way, you can't make a sealed sub sound like a big horn-loaded one", but I say for your purposes, just getting the relative levels similar will do the trick.

Based on this response i think ill still aim at drawing up the horn i simmed in HR that began this thread. Reason i say that is because i feel that EQing a set response out of a sealed cab will end up sounding like that. Ive tried producing on a system with a dedicated sealed sub. I ended up moving over to a ported sub which was better but still not "right".

What i think im aiming for is to have the driver doing "bass" also doing mid bass/audible bass frequencies which i think would be equivalent to having my 12inch Deltas on/infront of my bass horns on the PA. And im definately thinking that a doublestack of the polystyrene smith horn loaded with my little 2.5drivers on top will be good too.

I want to keep the bass driver in this setup relatively small. The bigger i go the further the bass thump will travel. I feel having at least one 8inch hornsub is still pushing the limits and i wanted two for stereo but may have to settle on one yet due to the horn size.

I will one day buy some proper powered monitors but only if i cant design my own sound first. For what i do i think custom is going to be "it" not because it has to be but because i want it to be.

Everybody that asks the question of whats "best" is subjective to the listener. I know what i want, just not 100% on how to get it.
 
my current speakers have a very tainted response. they are very bass heavy, lacking in the mids, and very sparkly. they are Hifi speakers and are no good. (imo)

i love the sound of a bass horn when pumped up. it seems effortless in its sound, and has a certain tonal quality due to the folds i think?

i know im not going to be able to just "scale down" my subs and have it work. coz it doesnt work like that. but rather than have a speaker that can do down to 20hz and play with that frequency on FruityLoops, id rather a woofer that responds in the same band as the speakers that will be playing it later on. hence my design on HR.

without hearing a "flat" system first, and i have nothing available to me to try, im not sure i want to go back to a system that i know has already failed my expectations.

maybe youre right and i dont know what i actually want... and i cant help you to help me if i dont know what im helping towards.
 
Firstly, I think you're on the right track using a small driver so as not to bother the neighbors.

Secondly, I think a wide range sub with proper EQ can match your SS-15s, but you need to measure the SS-15s.

There's going to be a whole lot of resonances going on, and that is what's giving the SS-15s their character. You need to duplicate those, especially for the kick drum hits. Those are basically impulse signals that excite the resonances in the horns and in the room, and any monitoring system that doesn't respond in kind is going to give you fits (ah, but you know that, eh?).

In other words, I know that using horn monitors seems like the answer, but the resonances of the big horns aren't going to scale down properly; they'll shift in frequency. Simulating the SS-15s with EQ is a better approach. IMO.

Also, horns are likely going to bug your neighbors faster as they have more "throw". The more omnidirectional nature of closed subs will disperse better and not carry as far.


Anyway, really like your tunes. Must be great stuff in a club.
 
There are systems used by recording studios that use d.s.p. to emulate the boom box, computer speaker type systems that they are doing a mix for.

These are played through a flat near field monitor subwoofer set up, and the d.s.p. is programed to pre condition the signal with the frequency response and distortion characteristics of the simulated system, this seems to be something like what you are after.

As already observed using your proposed set up will give you a set of distortions and frequency response anomalies that are characteristic of it, and not of your full sized system.

You are better off measuring the full sized system and then emulating this as far as possible in software, and playing it back over a flat monitoring system.
rcw
 
as far as checking the response of my big system, ill get the opportunity to get a rough measurement this coming weekend. i have a "very" basic SPL meter on my phone. and i can run a single frequency wave tone through it. ill measure beyond what hornresp simulates (disregarding my trust for it) and go from there.
 
i know im not going to be able to just "scale down" my subs and have it work. coz it doesnt work like that. but rather than have a speaker that can do down to 20hz and play with that frequency on FruityLoops, id rather a woofer that responds in the same band as the speakers that will be playing it later on. hence my design on HR.

without hearing a "flat" system first, and i have nothing available to me to try, im not sure i want to go back to a system that i know has already failed my expectations.

maybe youre right and i dont know what i actually want... and i cant help you to help me if i dont know what im helping towards.

Here's something I've posted in two of your other threads regarding the setup of your PA. Even though it turned out that you weren't running a crossover (which is a huge issue) and added one, these comments still apply:

Hi, I posted this in your other thread....personally, I think lack of time correction is your biggest issue:

A few suggestions:

- Your cheap compression drivers are probably falling apart in the midrange at high volumes. Consider an upgrade to something like a selenium D220ti

- In my limited experience with PA speakers, I find that they are not nearly inert in the cabinet as good hifi speakers, causing the sound to sort of fall apart at the higher volumes PA speaker are used at. Consider additional internal damping, bracing and stuffing to your mains.

- Are you running time correction on your mains to delay them to match up with the SS15's? Because the tapped horns have a baseline group delay at crossover that will cause funky cancellations in the midbass and a clear lack of attack. Try the system outside and physically move the subs ~4-6 feet in front of the mains, and don't use EQ. Also experiment with lower order crossover slopes, if you have the option, but this may not be effective considering the tapped horn.

It seems that kick bins are fairly popular with the UK sound system guys, but you have to consider these are used in massive, refined systems with multiple large subs and large mid-horns which do actually leave a small gap in the kick region when used together. The pair of delta-12's should have no problem keeping up with the ss15's above 120hz if implemented well.

It shouldn't be hard to match your PA if it has somewhat normal response characteristics.........
 
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