Should You Change Crossover Capacitors – The Great Debate

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How do you propose to conduct a perception test on human subjects that is not founded on individual stimuli re loudness, pitch and timbre, ie ‘subjective’?
ABX discrimination testing is not the only widely spread methodology in these types of tests in science, they are the pop science “scienterrific’ darling of audio though.
 
To use your example, the statistics indicate that grass is most likely green. 60/30 is a large enough difference to not need to calculate standard deviations and confidence intervals to know the answer.
🙂 But my example was that 60% of the people is seeing the grass as red! 🙂
From actual results of the AES paper: 30% of the people liked the "inferior" cheap capacitor (!!!), and 10% could not hear the difference. In spite of "cherry picked" lemon of cheap high-microphonic capacitor!
So, it is not 60/30 difference, but only 60/40 in favor of the expensive cap - which is dangerously close to 50/50 chance of flipping the coin.
 
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🙂 But my example was that 60% of the people is seeing the grass as red! 🙂
From actual results of the AES paper: 30% of the people liked the "inferior" cheap capacitor (!!!), and 10% could not hear the difference. In spite of "cherry picked" lemon of cheap high-microphonic capacitor!
So, it is not 60/30 difference, but only 60/40 in favor of the expensive cap - which is dangerously close to 50/50 chance of flipping the coin.

That only matters if you're the one selling capacitors. What matters most is that a difference was observed. As that is what several people have claimed here.
Their personal preference isn't being discussed.
 
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And you are thinking that paper is good, only because you didn't read it?

No I thought it was good because jazzman kept bringing the article up yet classicalfan kept saying there were no blind tests done on the subject…..I had no idea besides commenting on the title page what the results of the tests were and if the results complimented my position. People really need to pay attention! 😉

Yah Wolf it’s the same ol thing…..character assasination seems more important than the substance of the debate. 🙄


I’m not trying to change any minds just defending my position although here would be a good test for classicalfan to try that wouldn’t hurt anything and only cost a few dollars………try changing out the audyn Q4 caps on your piccolo’s for Dayton’s which I’m pretty sure is a little less expensive….. if you don’t hear a difference I’ll shut up………yes that was me telling you to change your piccolo’s (just for a few minutes to test)

Oh and classicalfan in case ya missed the above from sonce …..“ Oh my God!
Yes, of course all hearing test are subjective! ”
 
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There is little argument that the threshold of audibility of distortion under some conditions is below 0.001% (-100dB) and approaching 0.0001% (-120dB).
So you can hear 0.002% distortion, but not 0.001% distortion? 🙂
Then, the best capacitor (from the quoted measurements) with 0.00064% is a junk (according to you), because it should be below 0.0001% THD? 🙂

As would be expected capacitor nonlinearities give rise to measurable THD in the frequency domain. But nonlinearities also affect time domain behaviour in a way to which THD measurements are blind, e.g. impulse response, step response and transient response aberrations.
Please give some proof of that nonlinearities in capacitors, which are above the human hearing treshiold.

Human auditory perception experiences audio stimuli in the time domain; in the frequency domain the ear is quite a blunt instrument.
Not true, 0.3 dB deviation is easily heard. Compare it with 1 or 2 dB deviation in tweeter output by 20% cap tolerance (post #1).

To ensure that jitter in digital clocks do not cause audible artefacts in digital audio reproduction it is necessary that timing errors are <0.00001% of the clock period, or <-140dB.
Capacitors in loudspeaker crossovers are not digital clocks and do not introduce jitter.
 
Oh my God! 😱
Yes, of course all hearing test are subjective! 🙄

classicalfan in post #1 tells simple truth which can be proved both objectively and subjectively - that 20% difference in capacitor value has objectively measurable and subjectively provable difference.

That's what I thought, but hasn't he also demanded "objective" hearing tests?
 
What matters most is that a difference was observed. As that is what several people have claimed here.
Their personal preference isn't being discussed.
On the contrary, their personal preference for the more expensive caps were clearly stated in this forum. From all of them! But from the AES paper statistics, there should be at least 30% of them which prefer cheap caps, and 10% with no preference. Something is fishy in this forum... or in the AES paper... 🙂
 
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That's what I thought, but hasn't he also demanded "objective" hearing tests?

No. At least not in his post #1.
Why all discussants here do not want to discuss about the main (and the only one!) point in the post #1 - that the 20% cap tolerance is easy to detected as frequency deviation (both objectively and subjectively)??? That is about 1 or 2 dB frequency deviation! Of course caps with 2% or 5% are better - but you didn't have to by expensive boutique cap (favored by most of discussant here) to get the 5% tolerance.
 
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No. At least not in his post #1.
Why all discussants here do not want to discuss about the main point in the post #1 - that the 20% cap tolerance is easy to detected as frequency deviation (both objectively and subjectively)??? That is about 1 or 2 dB frequency deviation! Of course caps with 2% or 5% are better - but you didn't have to by expensive boutique cap to get only 5% tolerance.

Probably because everyone has or does agree with it.
 
That’s a pretty broad conclusion to draw based on scant evidence.
As neither you nor the op seem to grasp, science does not provide proof but only conclusions drawn from facts and observations, as a propagandist for science I find this sorely lacking in the above.
 
Probably because everyone has or does agree with it.
Sorry, except me, nobody agreed with it! Even you. Everybody started the "expensive caps are better because of lower distortion, lower microphonic, better timing, etc." campaign. Not a word about 20% tolerance of extremely cheap capacitors (which nobody really use) and 5% tolerance of both cheap and expensive caps.
 
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"Are said to be.." is nothing, zero, zilch, nada. Gossip, at the best.
Please give us measurements which are above the human hearing treshold.

Just something for you to chew on…….anything I might link or say is never going to be good enough so I thought maybe you could take a look at those things wherever it is you trust for information to come from.

You know maybe some tests that prove those things are inaudible? 😛
 
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