"sensorless" soldering iron temperature control

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Could the resistance of the soldering iron be measured to determine its temperature? (Assume it's just a normal soldering iron without any fancy controls.) A PWM circuit can be used to control power and the resistance could be measured during the off cycle.

I'm designing a "magic box" that the soldering iron plugs into that makes the iron temperature regulated, without having to add a temperature sensor. Just calibrate it whenever a different iron is used.

Taking it a step further, it could potentially be used for any heating appliance without motors or electronics.
 
Magura said:
A simple way of measuring the temperature, would be to simply measure the current draw of the heating element.

Magura 🙂
Main problem is having to account for supply voltage variations. It would be more complex than putting a current regulator in parallel with the PWM transistor and S&Hing the voltage across the load during the PWM off period.

It would work nicely if the supply is regulated, though. In that case, S&H the current during the PWM on period.
 
It could be a good idea, but with the usual materials of the heating element, it will be difficult: these alloys have in general a near zero tempco, with a sign inversion around 350°C. This makes the design of a controller very difficult.
On the other hand, self-regulating heating elements do exist: they rely on the PTC properties of special materials, and are used in hot melt guns for instance.
One could probably make a soldering iron based on such an element.
 
If you have an iron that runs too hot most of the time, try a light dimmer. It won't regulate the temperature, but it will reduce the temperature to a more reasonable range for most purposes, and make tips last longer. If you have an infrared thermometer, you could roughly calibrate the dimmer dial.
 
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