Room Correction with PEQ

Status
Not open for further replies.
Audio Musings by Sean Olive: The Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Room Correction Products

There are significant differences in the subjective and objective performance of current commercial room correction products as illustrated in these listening test results. When done properly, room correction can lead to significant improvements in the overall quality of sound reproduction. However, not all room correction products are equal, and two of the tested products produced results that were no better, or much worse, than the unequalized loudspeaker. Room correction preferences are strongly correlated to their perceived spectral balance and related attributes (coloration, full/thin, bright/dull). The most preferred room corrections produced the smoothest, most extended in-room responses measured around the primary listening seat.
 
How are we supposed to measure the phase with that accuracy?

Measurement tools and lots and lots of listening experiments and how to correlate the two.

Patience, and a lot of it. ...Plus improving our measurement tools, always.

* I fully agree with Mitch's earlier post (great post by the way - #180); parametric equalizers are not what will permit our speakers in our rooms to sound right.
They won't solve or restore the proper acoustic phases.
 
Sean Olive tested 5 systems (3 commercial products and 2 Harman prototypes). 3 were reported as producing a 'better' (i.e. more preferred) result than the unequalised speakers, with one being the same and one worse. I doubt that the test was intended to be particularly representative of the market even back in 2009.
 
Dumptruck

Thanks for that. I don't know where Markus has been but that article is pretty clear. And pretty much exactly what I said as well.

This is what Olive said:

When done properly, room correction can lead to significant improvements in the overall quality of sound reproduction.

And this is what you've said:

If you look at Olive's blind results of room EQ they are anything but "ideal" and/or ubiquitous improvements. But people "report" wonderful things about them.

If that's "pretty much exactly" the same then my English is worse than I've thought...
 
parametric equalizers are not what will permit our speakers in our rooms to sound right.
They won't solve or restore the proper acoustic phases.

What phase? Between the channels? To some extend they do and at low frequencies only impractical amounts of absorption (think non-environment design) will eliminate the detrimental effects the room has on the signal so EQ can improve a situation that can't be improved otherwise.
 
I just read Olive's musings. To me, the most important lines are right here:


Looking at slide 24, the most preferred room corrections produced the smoothest, most extended amplitude responses measured at the primary listening seat. The largest measured differences among the different room corrections occur below 100 Hz and around 2 kHz where the loudspeaker had a significant hole in its sound power response. The room corrections that were able to fill in this sound power dip received higher preference and spectral balance ratings.

It would appear that in a round about way, he's simply saying that whichever product was able to best do it's job of cleaning up larger response holes and smoothing out bass irregularities were the ones that received good ratings.

I would have to be in the same ballpark that Earl is coming from, I can imagine thinking: Well, if we multisub this we can clean up the bass, and having a response hole at 2khz should be something that we fix in the crossover.

So, the question (and perhaps, a new double blind test we should suggest or try) would be to use a pair of speakers with the absolute best performance we can muster, paired with a bunch of large, powerful subwoofers, dial everything in until it's already flat and clean sounding, and only then start introducing correction devices.

Starting out with a broken reproduction environment and double-blind testing which black box can make a silk purse out of it doesn't seem to have yielded any usable information, aside from "People seem to prefer smooth extended response" which we don't really need to do any testing for.
 
:
I would have to be in the same ballpark that Earl is coming from,

Careful, Markus won't like you for that! I agree however that the worse the speaker design the more attractive the appeal of a room EQ box becomes. What would be interesting would be to compare a room EQ correction of a poorly designed loudspeaker to a non-EQ'd well designed system. Also which costs less to the same end result? I know that cost is seldom a consideration around here, but I think that it is a key parameter.
 
Sean Olive tested 5 systems (3 commercial products and 2 Harman prototypes). 3 were reported as producing a 'better' (i.e. more preferred) result than the unequalised speakers, with one being the same and one worse. I doubt that the test was intended to be particularly representative of the market even back in 2009.
Per the slide show/paper, the systems were: Anthem Statement D2, Audyssey Room EQ, Lyngdorf DPA-1, and two attempts from a Harman prototype using six and then one mic. The top two were Harman, per the blog comments.

Measurement tools and lots and lots of listening experiments and how to correlate the two.
Patience, and a lot of it. ...Plus improving our measurement tools, always.
That isn't an answer; patience and listening practice do not help measure phase accurately to a small fraction of a degree at high frequency resolution.
 
Earl,

I've tested very poorly designed speakers (full range in a cardboard box) with EQ and I couldn't believe the results at first. Definitely not just like putting lipstick on a pig. Key is a better understanding how stereo and our hearing works.
 
Markus

As I said, the uglier the pig, the better the lipstick works. But beautiful women don't need lipstick to look good. Many look better without it.

And good loudspeakers don't need room EQ to sound good. In fact there is a 40% chance (according to Olive) that they won't sound any better or even worse. That's not an insignificant factor.

I am not completely against EQ, I use it of course. But it should be done in the speakers above the modal region independent of the room. And, of course, it has to be done in-situ for the modal region. Nothing new there I suppose so maybe this thread isn't for me! 😉
 
Last edited:
I am not completely against EQ, I use it of course. But it should be done in the speakers above the modal region independent of the room. And, of course, it has to be done in-situ for the modal region. Nothing new there I suppose so maybe this thread isn't for me! 😉

Well, if all of this isn't new to you then why not contribute? For example, how exactly do you determine the upper limit where EQ is OK? What needs to be measured? How to derive EQ settings from those measurements?
 
That would still leave a 60% chance of better sound, probably higher if you get the right kind of EQ and not one of the duds tested.

Markus, wouldn't the Harmon room correction software (tested by Olive) be somewhat similar to the one used in the JBL MS8 car processor? Lots of info on that one at diymobileaudio.com.
 
Well, if all of this isn't new to you then why not contribute? For example, how exactly do you determine the upper limit where EQ is OK? What needs to be measured? How to derive EQ settings from those measurements?

This is the kind of discussion where my comments can come off as disingenuous and I get accused of just marketing. What I do is all custom software so its not available to others and many of my techniques are proprietary as well. So I can tell people what to do, but they can't do it themselves. That's not an ideal situation.

Briefly, there is no upper limit for when EQ can help as long as it benefits the free field listening axis and polar response of the system (but not one at the expense of the other. If you find that happening then the speaker needs to be fixed.) In-situ EQ where the room reflections are considered is highly tenable, except below 100-200 Hz where it is essential. If you must do in-situ EQ then do it only on the first 10 ms. or so. In a vehicle we found that this sounded more natural than using the full steady state response. When doing in-situ you also have to deal with the statistical uncertainty in the measurements. That isn't a problem when one EQs based on free field data.

What needs to be measured is, of course, the listening axis response and the polar response.

I get the EQ settings from custom software so I can't help out very much there.
 
Last edited:
Status
Not open for further replies.