Restaurant Fit Out Setup Help

I also worried enough about power in this system. But then it occurred to me that I've worked and sat thru many 100s of gigs that were done with a powered speaker on a stick, sometimes two speakers. Even luaus outside over a wide area with no more than two Mackie powered speakers on stands. Certainly we've all sat in a bar-restaurant where there is "live music" meaning one dude with a keyboard and some tracks, using a JBL Eon or similar. He can make it hard to talk over the music.

Of course modern powered PA speakers have (or claim to have) powerful amplifiers built in. But I can't remember ever running them near maximum power, not at all. Still I really have no idea how much average or peak power was needed for gigs like that. Interesting design parameter. If you aren't trying to do Rock concert levels, fairly modest gear can cover it. All other acoustic concerns remain the same, of course.
 
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on the instance with the glass walls I mentioned before, I installed a inexpensive Behringer X Air XR18 between source and power amplifier. The notch filters are effective to address low frequency resonances. It does take care of microphone inputs (with limiters and compressors), and general sound enhancements when needed. Most eye-catching DSP features and "enhancements" are best left disabled - they aren't meant for Hi-Fi anyway and are fit to the low price of this mixer - but the equalizer and compressor/limiter are ok for the purpose, and it is possible to quickly recall the presets from a mobile app.
 
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I must admit that I don't understand you design plan drawings at all (external live cooking area? no scullery, single m & F toilets, no acoustical design, etc) I see seating for less than 40, so what is the specific intended 'end use' of this project

I built something like this some years ago originally intended as a multi purpose singles bar/restaurant and when building standards were much more flexible and we found very quickly that system clarity at much lower volumes was a necessity and acoustic treatment (walls and ceiling) was absolutely essential, and that could be easily cleaned (no styrene foam, etc) - we ended up using JBL studio speakers for their clarity at low to medium volumes and very non-liner eq and the occasional 'singles nights' for higher volumes

You need to include the ability to modify the system performance for 'empty' rooms, restaurant dining, crowded rooms, quiet & noisy nights, open windows, snow/wind at access doors, vocal effects, compression, etc etc - you're looking at a pro-audio situation, not hifi at all
Hi James, to add more context. I actually approached the restaurant partners to pitch an actual dedicated 'listening bar' concept - similar to the Jazz Kissa iterations shared above. They proposed to apply the principles of the concept in a much 'simpler' version of the original idea to their current restaurant already in construction.

That's why some floor plans and interior architectural drawings wouldn't make sense for the Soundsystem in mind, or at least initially as others might agree. If it were in my hands the whole design and utilization of the space would be different. So I feel where you and others are coming from. And it's sometimes frustrating having to explain and convince the team of owners involved.

According to the drawing this restourant is not a huge spage, it is rather small instead. On a comparable surface, I got good results with 6 two-way speakers, but a few more would have been useful to even the sound distribution . My concern are the reflection from the perimetral glass (if the blue line is glass). They may blur the sound considerably. People next to the glass walls will hear too much reflected sound, it would be like sitting in a church. On a similar installation, I had to put sound treatment on the ceiling to lower the reverberation to a bearable level. As kipman 725 wrote, the alternative path is to place more speaker, so people will be always next to them. They will hear more clearly, but the overall noise floor of the restourant may rise because you are pumping more acoustical energy on the place and there is not enough damping material to absorb it. You should really ask to be allowed some time to tune the system with the furniture already in place, altough while writing this I'm already smiling because when I think about commercial spaces installations like this one, my mind recalls dreadful memories of 3AM sound tests the day before the opening. But one could always dream. The JMFahey consideration about power is totally in line with my personal experience. It really depends on the kind of place. On a standard Italian restourant of this size, a 100W amplifier (true 100W RMS) is the absolute minimum I would dare to install, and if the music is not so interesting and people decide to speak, this will be insufficient anyways. Other kind of restourants or locations will surely have different requirements, but the Klipsch people you contacted should give you some useful guidelines.

You are correct sir, the blue line is in fact glass. I'm now having second thoughts on this project as mentioned in my reply above the project is an alternative 'bastardized' version to a dream project that would've included a lot of thought and detail in approaching it. The project at hand has an unrealistic opening date set for next month based on what I've been told by the owners. It just doesn't feel realistic and I feel they're in it as others have shared for the 'cool' gimmick aspect than the actual listening experience. Jameshillj really made me ruminate how much of an acoustic hell hole it would be with that live cooking area haha. For me, it's a passion project but now I'm having second thoughts as I don't feel it's right that I am more invested in this side of the concept than the actual owners of the space. 3AM sound tests the day before do seem like something on the cards, I hope not.

Still pending a proposal to my inquiry from the Klipsch people - I've been told they're working on something.

Wrong kind of speakers IMO. This is a reverberant space so you want to match the speakers dispersion to the area they are intended to cover or use many speakers in a distributed system such that the distance from the source is minimized.
I feel in the end I'd just recommend the owners to opt for a commercial distributed audio system as you and others have hinted at.
I am worried you are trying to provide Sound for a Restaurant, a MOST noisy environment, even if people find it "quiet".

It might be so, if compared to other Restaurants, the same way a "quiet" jet engine might be "quiet" ... compared to other jet engines, but not in an absolute way, definitely not compared to a quiet Living Room where those 2W per channel might be adequate , and even so in a most limited way.

But in a Restaurant? .... forget it!!!

Pity the absolute unsuitability for the task will be revealed only on the first open to the public night, might be hidden while you and the owners test it absolutely silent, on an empty room, on a quiet Holiday such as May 1 or January 1st early in the morning, with no traffic on the street.

Meaning: in any realistic setting, any ambient noise will smash any SPL that system may produce in such a huge space.

I guess the system inaudibility (in the Real World) will be a gross liability which will void and null any possible perceived "quality" it might provide.

As an example: some Japanese Audiophiles are in love with their low power triode amplifiers (for good reason), BUT they usually couple them to high efficiency true Horn speakers, not Acoustic Suspension ones which only share the name with a famous 50´s horn loaded speaker maker.

And even so, the "Heresy" model name should ring a bell.

Also remembering Japanese apartments in general are tiny, with tiny Living Rooms.

And Japanese in general are not noisy people at all.

But .... but .... those are Klipsch speakers, they re supposed to be loud, even specs confirm it!!!!

Not really, so much so that long threads exist telling the sad truth, after tons of people realized it.

Such as:

https://www.avsforum.com/threads/can-a-klipsch-speaker-actually-meet-its-specs-no-it-cant.2128818/

Not bashing Klipsch at all, simply pointing at it not being as loud as expected, couple that to very low power driving them and a huge space, full of noisy people ... a perfect storm.

Personally, if I loved them as much as you do, and wanted other people to share the experience, which is fine, I would invite a couple or two, not more, to my Living room, to have a cup or coffee or a glass of good Brandy , sit in a comfortable sofa and enjoy.

No talking, just enjoying in silence.
I appreciate the feedback - every day the task does seem more arduous. Maybe sometime in the future, I can re-approach the original concept as my own personal project invested I'd be invested versus acting as an organizing acquaintance and maybe get components from altec lansing with SET tubes as you might've suggested. Would be a shame to go through all this process I find myself in to then have a system sounding like Hell.
 
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similar to the Jazz Kissa iterations shared above. ... dream project ....... unrealistic opening date set for next month....... ....... 3AM sound tests the day before do seem like something on the cards, I hope not.
...................
I feel in the end I'd just recommend the owners to opt for a commercial distributed audio system as you and others have hinted at. ............ every day the task does seem more arduous. ......Maybe sometime in the future, I can re-approach the original concept as my own personal project invested I'd be invested versus acting as an organizing acquaintance and maybe get components from altec lansing with SET tubes as you might've suggested. Would be a shame to go through all this process I find myself in to then have a system sounding like Hell.
More or less in order
* just checked remaining Jazz Kisa, which apparently dwindled from 200 rooms full time to 20 or less, a few nights a week:
CHARMANT
3-14-10 Nishinippori,Arakawa-ku / Founded in 1955

The loud volume produced by vintage JBL speakers is intense. 😱

That alone tells it all.
FLAMINGO
2-1-11 Nishiasakusa,Taito-ku / Founded in 1962

Its turntables, CD players, preamps, and power amps are all made by McIntosh, and they’re hooked to Altec 802 and TAD TL1601 speakers. The bar has a collection of more than 4,000 records, with an emphasis on piano trios and jazz vocalists. The volume is not so loud, which makes the room a relaxing place to enjoy whiskey and cocktails.
In my book, when somebody says "oh, it´s not SO loud" they actually mean quite Loud 😉

And I guess those McIntosh amps are 40W per channel or higher.

and so on and on and on.

High pressure opening dates are not good to your blood pressure or heartburn, believe me.
Been there, done that, including still soldering on stage at Luna Park, Buenos Aires´ Madison Square Garden, while doors were being opened and 12000/14000 people were flooding in for a major act.

Or wiring speaker columns while hanging from a trapeze artist´s wire and harness high in the sky after Moscow Circus had already started their Argentine Tour.

I recognize yours is a labor of love, and congratulate you on it, but it´s 1.000.000 times better to do it on your own.

In fact, if t all possible, open one yourself , or maybe with one or at most two partners who share same ideas or taste.

A small one (which is actually GOOD, because it provides for intimacy), say 8 to 12 chairs, tops.
And it´s much better a 12 seat chock full bar, than 20 customers in a 60 seat one which feels cold and empty.

When/if it becomes "too small", then you move up.
 
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If you look at the design as an acoustical problem rather than a hifi project, you'll perhaps approach it from a different direction - think of it as a school room problem, for example instead of home hifi. Or hotel entrance/checkin halls, etc

The 'buzzwords' here are Clarity, Intelligibility, Natural, Spill, Area Masking, Rt30, etc and so on - hifi system design doesn't have much relevance to PA system design as the requirements are so different - also, you might want to add karaoke, and other mobile mike controls too for kids birthday parties, etc (ie. elevated sound levels) - you might look towards companies that provide system/room designs for ideas and hire/function room companies as they've probably "seen/done it all"

For example, if you were to use multiple ceiling speakers with distributed subwoofers, you could employ your "Clean, Clear, Intelligible, Flexible, Natural, etc requirements with multiple channel distribution and obtain any "spill reduction patches" and "localized damping" near the bar area - just off the cuff discussion points but quite relevant to your small indoor restaurant area - I think companies like Rane build gear that offers this type of flexibility and multichannel programming.

One good thing about you wanting to privide high quality sound in this situation is that many people in pro-audio have actually forgotten what 'good sound' to a listener actually is - they use specifications for everything and often forget to do any listening at all - very common problem and something you need to be aware of if/when you talk to pro-audio people.

Surprisingly, this type of system design is not so easy to tackle as it's multi-purpose, not particularly expensive and so many vendors of equipment and design just follow a design program that might work for some situations but fail miserably at others - this often requires a company tech to set it up at a further cost/consultancy fee and so on - you can do better than this once you've 'thought out' all the different situations you want to use the space for - they have fancy words for this but it's basically figuring out your job requirements first, looking at the limitations your room produces then see about asking for help - a step by step process.

I like the idea of multiple ceiling speakers as they're relatively cheap, very high quality with reduced bass response, can be 'no-wire' or 'minimum wiring' installation (self powered for example) small size as limited bass response (with distributed subwoofers, etc) and so on - this reduces room acoustical and large window reflections/bounce and standing wave problems and hence the need for freq response control damping and so forth and the dsp electronics today are well made to handle these sort of situations.

Some random thoughts - the layout design shows 38 seating position, bar area with no standing, 4 wall seats next to ablution/kitchen area - thus, one set of sound solutions - maybe early sitting for restaurant, later for club bar. Possible business lunches/meeting and higher intelligibility ...

Change up for a kids party of 60+ (maybe 'screaming') kids (and parents), no centre tables but wall cushions, extra toilets requirements, indoor clothing racks (cold weather periods, yes?) and very different sound requirements with maybe roaming clown entertainer, etc. Maybe teens after-sports team lunch with different music, louder background, etc

Karaoke night - changing number of people, much larger bar area hence quieter sound (maybe masking transmitters) reduced lighting, a more 'intimate' sound, higher level of acoustical damping for conversations, and so on.

Maybe not hifi but there's no reason why you can't create an area of good sound under different circumstances - that's your challenge ...

.., long post, sorry - I talk too much too!
 
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