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Please help me in getting rid of the buzz.

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The other amps that are quiet have a different design than this amp so the fact they are quiet and this one hums doesn't prove anything .As to why the hum varies from one side to the other,I don't know.Anyway at this point I am grasping at straws as to the reason.Try a different location,that will prove its is or isn't coming from the power line.If it is we can then add ckts to elimate the hum and we will know for sure what the problem is.
 
O.K. So I did some further tests.
SY said:
For the next repair step, I'd go simple and resolder/tighten every connection between the input stage and ground, then tighten every mechanical ground or voltage supply connection for the power supply

I strengthened all solder joints that didn't look super solid. Not a lot of change in buzz though.

Can you take the amp to a friends place in a different part of town [/B]

The buzz did not change in my work place.
Nordic said:
also try switching off lights and all other appliances...
Some light did seem to effect buzz slightly, but most of buzz persisted when everything else in the house was off.

I did try SY's floating heater circuit Idea anyway, and this actually increased the buzz considerably, although this time the left and right side gave same level of buzz. This time I didn't try ceramic cap bypass.

Finally I also switched left and right interstage transformer and buzz did not change either.

So for the next step, I'm considering to change 210V diodes and every parts that is directly connected to input 12AX7 tube. ( Since taking out the input tube removed the buzz) But before that I would appreciate it if some one could provide info on how to test the power supply transformer and chokes....

By the way, could a bad tube socket cause a buzz?
 
I did try SY's floating heater circuit Idea anyway, and this actually increased the buzz considerably, although this time the left and right side gave same level of buzz.

It seems there are ground currents in your chassis, and if it's buzzy, they're ripple currents from the transformer-diode-first filter cap loop. When I get back later, I'll take a closer look at your photos.
 
RK, I had to chase my tail a bit when I constructed my current main amp... all the conventional routes of wisdom failed... I ended up doing the following for an amp that was buzzing for months...
Isolating all sockets from the enclosure.
Use thinner wire from RCA socket to In-
Add an intentional ground loop--- another wire from In- RCA socket to the power ground star...In my case this was the ground pin of the ICE socket (external AC supply).
It is dead quiet now...

I think getting the buzz equal on both channels is a step closer to finding your problem...

I still think if the amp worked before, some component has given up or is in the process.. I would start by suspecting capacitors... many can safely be removed while testing to see if the problem persists...
 
SY said:


It seems there are ground currents in your chassis, and if it's buzzy, they're ripple currents from the transformer-diode-first filter cap loop.

Do you mean that one of the transformer-diode-first filter cap loop parts is leaking current to ground? Then would it be something close to left input cap and could that be reason why the left channel buzzes much larger?
 
Nordic said:
Isolating all sockets from the enclosure.
Use thinner wire from RCA socket to In-
Add an intentional ground loop--- another wire from In- RCA socket to the power ground star...In my case this was the ground pin of the ICE socket (external AC supply).
It is dead quiet now...
Thanks for the input. How would I isolate the sockets from enclosure? They are ceramic sockets.
When i connected ICE socket earth to circuit ground, I hear a LARGER hum. In my amp, main earth is left disconnected and enclosure is connected to the circuit ground. What do you mean by external AC supply? My wire from RCA to main circuit is 24Gauge. What was yours?

keithgreenhalgh said:
Sorry to hear my idea of trying it at a friends place made no difference in the hum ...
No problem! Thanks for the suggestion. It was something that should be tested anyway..

SY said:
Was the side that had the buzz the V6 side?
Please take a look at the posted picture where I labeled most of relevant parts.

Please let me konw what you think.

If you think what I posted above is right, the only cap that is physically closer to the Left 12AX7 than right 12AX7 is 100/400V decoupling cap on the main circuit. But this should not generate ripple/ buzz. Am I right?
 

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SY said:


It seems there are ground currents in your chassis, and if it's buzzy, they're ripple currents from the transformer-diode-first filter cap loop......

O.K. I have tried bunch of stuff which I thought, may verify whether there is any leakage current to ground.

First I disconnected 210V and 100V secondary from board and made sure they are open from ground. Then I replaced diodes on 210V and 100V. The replcement on 210V may have reduced the buzz slightly. Then I replaced the first filter cap of 210V and 100V subsequently. No change in the buzz.

Then I removed the shielded cables connecting input RCA to 100K pot and pot to the board as well as the pot itself.

The buzz was ALMOST gone!

In order to make sure it is not a bad pot or RCA, I connected resistor networks to simulate the resistances pot gives on my typical volume level setting. As soon as I connected wire long enough from board to the input RCA (wire not soldered to RCA yet), large buzz returns. (Larger than orignial buzz) But this time left and right are equal in level. At this point, I connected the input + and ground wire to RCA and RCA ground to the Main AC earth, as Nordic did. ( at this point this is the only point in the amp that AC earth is connected inside of amp, since the chassis is connected to circuit ground.) This significantly reduced the buzz, but it still is not low enough to listen music.

If the input wire is picking up RF or something, why isn't the shielding getting rid of? IT seems that there is ground current that SY spoke of, but I¡¯m not sure how to find the cause. All solder joint seem to be solid.

Please let me know what you think.

SY. Did you have a chance to look at the labeled picture?

kstagger said:
Shot in the dark here - try replacing 16V/100uF cathode bypass capacitor on the 12AX7.
I tried it and it didn't have effect on my amp. But thanks for the suggestion.
 
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Yes, that's the usual wisdom, but I found I got hum until I grounded both ends of the shielding. It seems the ground loop inside the amp was even worse until I 'short-cicuited' it with the shielding. We can't see what's happening and we just have to use what works!
 
keithgreenhalgh said:
When using shielded cable inside an amplifier,you usually only ground one end so you don"t get any ground loops inside the amplifier.

O.K. this is what I did.

ray_moth said:
Yes, that's the usual wisdom, but I found I got hum until I grounded both ends of the shielding. It seems the ground loop inside the amp was even worse until I 'short-cicuited' it with the shielding. We can't see what's happening and we just have to use what works!

I didn't try this so I will. But issue is what causes the ground loop in my amp at the first place....
 
Ground Point on Chassis

If I'm trying to connect the chassis to AC common (Main Earth) or Circuit ground at one point, how do I find the best location?

I have previously found that my chassis is some how connected to circuit ground but I'm not entirely sure whether is right, since I can't find exactly where the manufacturer inteded to ground on the chassis.

Thanks!
 
keithgreenhalgh said:
If its a 3 prong plug,measure from chassis to the gnd tab on the end of the plug.It should measure less than .1 ohm.(the gnd tab is the lower tab on the plug end) or the amp may have 2prong plug.
O.K. If one is to connect the circuit ground ( not AC common) to chassis, sholuld the optimal ground position be seeked in same way?
SY said:
Interesting. You're clearly picking it up in an input loop. Where is the input volume control mounted? Might something be accidentally contacting the chassis where it shouldn't be (like a shield)?
The input volume controll is mounted in the front. But it is taken off for the time bieng. Instead I connected resistor network temporarily on the board. The amp is current standing on the side with bottom plate removed. The input wire is hanging in the air and not touching anything. When I put my hand closer input wire ( carefully), it buzzes more... How would I find the cause of input loop?...
 
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