• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Phase inverter Hum

Just part of bias test point. I saw it on the fender hot rod schematic.

I am sure there is some oscillation in this amp, the layout leaves something to be desired.
Also had some bad solders that contributed to the low end hum.
I built it to see if the relay controller I designed works, it will never be actively used.
Its a 3 channel PIC relay controlled guitar amp. So far the switching is spot on.
 
I think the fender hot rod has 1R resistor in this position, rather than 10R?

With 10R resistors, the diode(s) will prob conduct - so not much use in bias test - 1R is better?

Edit: also if 1n4148 diodes are used, forward current rating looks very tight.....and only one 6L6 flashover away from toast - higher current rated diodes might be good idea ?
 
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Normally when I build I put them individually on each tube with a 1ohm.
so if a tube is running hot I can bias the set based on the hottest tube.
I spoke to the tube depot and they said the match the tube a 400v plate so running higher plate voltage with start to see differences.
Have not found a good test point holder to so I use RCA jacks with a piece of 12g wire soldered into the whole. Run a wire from the resistor to the jack and this way you can bias the new tubes without opening up the amp.
 
Bias test point holder. For up to 3 pairs (so far). One more pair could be added - will need blue and purple wires. Gives me an excuse to use all those no longer needed D connectors purchased back in the 90’s.
 

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