• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

PCB Trace clearance for the Tube circuits

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Use net classes ECAD capabilities.

Attached examples.

JP
 

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Very interesting, are some papers about this phenomenon existing?

I don't know, since I never really looked for anything. Another note, This happened over 20 years ago. I'm not sure if it is an issue with today's material, and probably not a problem for a board made by a reputable PCB house.

A PC Ft. Lauderdale board manufacturer (Davco printed circuits) was shut down by the EPA in the 1980's. Some dumpster diving netted me about 100 pounds of double sided .062 G-10. I'm still using that same batch of material for my test boards.
 
Creepage calculator treat Vdc equal to Vrms..

If you do not get actual ARCing, or a tall-spike waveform, most of the effects of leakage will be related to the "average" voltage not the peak.

RMS is not Average but all this is so approximate that a 10% (Sine) difference is unimportant-- we take at least 2:1 safety margin, hopefully more.
 
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