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    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Need help: 5687 tubes and heat dissipation

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The schematic below is the headphone amplifer using 5687 tubes.

5687 tube headphone amplifier

In the schematic, you will see a group of 20K resistors which are my problems. Those 20K resistors are terribly hot :hot: even though we use the 3-watts type. Is this because of poor design of this schematic or because of the characteristic of 5687 tube? Any comments please?
 
Knowing that voltage would be helpful.

Lets assume for a moment that the 260v rail is half across the triodes and half across the resistors. The 100 ohm resistor doesn't see much.

7 x 22k in parallel = 3k14. Now ((130v)^2)/3k14 = 5.38W.

This is not massive. Less than one watt per 3w resistor will make them hot, but not hot enough to concern over. Make sure they are separated with some airflow around them.
 
bear in mind todays resistor ratings are quoted for 70°C i.e assume 50°C rise at 25°C ambient. Personally I find this 70°C too hot so I often use a 3W resistor for a 1W circuit diss with a poorish ventilated under chassis.
Design for longevity.

richj
 
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