Multiple Small Subs - Geddes Approach

Earl, thanks for clarifying. I take your point about it not being necessarily bad. At first I thought they said it would be better for you to just put the 2nd layer of drywall with CLD, than to add rc1 and 2 layers of drywall in CLD. I am trying to find what they measured in the lower ranges on this, but thats not as easy to compare because they are mixing scales on their charts.


I guess I would like to better understand what the significance of the sound isolation is? These tests are measuring sound transmission. So if the sound level is quieter on the other side of the wall, after changing the composition of the wall, did the change occur because the wall absorbed it, or reflected it? I would think that adding a damping layer would mean that it absorbs it rather than reflect it, but I guess my error is that this can't be assumed, correct? -Maybe there is another possibility other than absorption or reflection, that I am missing?

As for sealant, well, green glue has a solution for this too...
http://www.greengluecompany.com/silenseal.php

Not sure how it compares in cost to great stuff...

(- I must sound like a rep or something, but I assure you I am not!)

-Tony
 
john k... said:
At my request, the developer of SoundEasy has provided me with a special version which allows FEM simulations of DBAs. So, I will be able to simulate DBAs in both rectangular rooms and room with of more general shapes build from rectangular blocks. (L shaped rooms, rooms opening to other rooms....)
I'd be interested in results for DBA variants that use more typical placement along the floor near the walls, but still attempt to use active cancellation, to see if it's worth doing over the recipes in Todd's pre SFM papers.

While I'm at it, I'd really like to thank EG, TW and JK for their participation. Your sometimes disagreement is the most interesting content in this forum, IMHO.
 
Just to clear something up with which Earl will disagree, dipoles will produce sound below the room fundamental. What they won't do is exhibit the 12dB rising response that a occurs in a perfectly sealed room. In other words, unlike a monopole, they don't care if the room leaks. Below the fundamental the dipole behaves as if it is in free space, except for what influence the fundamental may have at lower frequency due to the finite bandwidth of the resonance. If you doubt it, build one and measure it.
 
At my request, the developer of SoundEasy has provided me with a special version which allows FEM simulations of DBAs. So, I will be able to simulate DBAs in both rectangular rooms and room with of more general shapes build from rectangular blocks. (L shaped rooms, rooms opening to other rooms....)

John,
Is Bohdan planning to include this feature in SoundEasy V16? (I vote yes 😎 )
Thanks,
Paul
 
john k... said:

dipoles will produce sound below the room fundamental.

If you doubt it, build one and measure it.


That was actually my thought in another thread, where I considered to use multiple 15" AE IB15 in monster dipole, and now they have made a 15" OB15, with better sensitivity

Maybe one should consider some pushpull ripoles 😎
 
john k... said:
Just to clear something up with which Earl will disagree, dipoles will produce sound below the room fundamental.

Ants produce sound - its the levels that we are talking about. An unequalized dipole will drop at -12 dB/ oct below the lowest resonance - i.e. its free field response. Sooner or later this is going to be what I would call "no sound".

A monopole will not do this and can benefit from whatever gain is to be had from the Helmholtz resonance - the dipole cannot.
 
markus76 said:
Earl, I would like to know more about the spray foam you referred to because the ones I know don't stay flexible and I guess it's important to not hinder the wall from resonating in any possible way.

Best, Markus

Great stuff stays pretty flexible. It can get brittle if its in sunlight, but hidden it never really hardens.
 
TRADERXFAN said:

I guess I would like to better understand what the significance of the sound isolation is? These tests are measuring sound transmission. So if the sound level is quieter on the other side of the wall, after changing the composition of the wall, did the change occur because the wall absorbed it, or reflected it? I would think that adding a damping layer would mean that it absorbs it rather than reflect it, but I guess my error is that this can't be assumed, correct? -Maybe there is another possibility other than absorption or reflection, that I am missing?


Tony

Your not missing a thing, you've got it exactly right. You don't know if the sound that is NOT transmitted is reflected or absorbed, thats why I made such a big deal out of the difference between transmission and absorption. The data being shown says nothing about absorption at all. It would be nice to assume that its all absorbed, but you can't do that. In fact with the "mass law" that they expound the sound will be mostly reflected not absorbed. The movable CLD is pretty certain to be mostly absorption (especially at LFs). You have to read these sites very carefully. When they know what they are talking about they can word things is tricky ways. Then there are those that don't know what they are talking about and they just lie.
 
Speedskater said:
Dr. Earl, just what is the "2-part soft polyurethane" that you sometimes refer to? I don't know what to look for in a store or catalog.


You cant buy that stuff "at a store". Its sold only by the chemical company which is Anderson Development Company in Adrian, MI. Its the best CLD material that I have seen, but its messing and expensive and you have to buy it in large quantities. Otherwise use Liquid Nails.
 
gedlee said:
Fill the area between the joists with fiberglass. Attach the RC-1, horizontal as shown. Hang the first sheet and glue (liguid nails)and screw it to the RC-1, but don't use any more screws than you need to. Then glue the second sheet to the first. Today I would use 2-part soft polyurethane thickened with micro-ballons. This stuff never hardens and hold extremely well. This is spread evenly on the drywall surface (lay it on the floor). You can use liquid nails, but this gets expensive and is a pain to smooth out. Then attach it to the hung drywall board with screws to hold it. When setup, remove the outermost screws. The drywall needs to be held off the floor until complete, but just use spacers and then remove them. When done fill all remaining cracks with spray foam (Great Stuff).

It doesn't get any cheaper or easier than that.

This was somewhat unavoidable: Can you show – in an objectve way – what effect this design has on the low frequency sound field and how it performs against other approaches?

Best, Markus
 
john k... said:
At my request, the developer of SoundEasy has provided me with a special version which allows FEM simulations of DBAs. So, I will be able to simulate DBAs in both rectangular rooms and room with of more general shapes build from rectangular blocks. (L shaped rooms, rooms opening to other rooms....)
Multiple speaker projects in the same room has been on my wish list for quite some time. Hope the wish comes true.
 
Speedskater said:

Dr. Earl, just what is the "2-part soft polyurethane" that you sometimes refer to? I don't know what to look for in a store or catalog.

gedlee said:

You cant buy that stuff "at a store". Its sold only by the chemical company which is Anderson Development Company in Adrian, MI. Its the best CLD material that I have seen, but its messing and expensive and you have to buy it in large quantities. Otherwise use Liquid Nails.

Or ... you could take a look at Green Glue and Quiet Glue as constrained layer damping is their primary function. I'm not entirely sure if the price/performance of these products is worth it though.

http://www.greengluecompany.com/
http://www.quietsolution.com/html/quietglue.html
 
gedlee said:


Ants produce sound - its the levels that we are talking about. An unequalized dipole will drop at -12 dB/ oct below the lowest resonance - i.e. its free field response.


It's no problem to design a dipole that has significant output below the lowest mode in a room so what you say makes no sense. Besides that a dipole falls at 18db/oct below Fs, not 12dB/oct.

Sooner or later this is going to be what I would call "no sound".


Better do it right and end up with "later" then! 🙂
A closed box woofer will also end up at "no sound" if you look far enough and mic's don't pick up DC. It's about bandwith and all type of systems can give you what you need (cost and size is another discussion).

A monopole will not do this and can benefit from whatever gain is to be had from the Helmholtz resonance - the dipole cannot.

A helmholtz resonator will ultimately fall at 24dB/oct and will end up producing "no sound" as well with basically the same acoustic shortcut as the dipole.


/Peter
 
Paul W said:


John,
Is Bohdan planning to include this feature in SoundEasy V16? (I vote yes 😎 )
Thanks,
Paul


I expect he will. I don't think he would have gone to the effort of making the code mods if he didn't think it would be a valuable update to the FEM. I first asked for this a few years ago so I could look at cardioids in SE, but he didn't follow through at that time. The DBA must have done caught his attention though. 🙂
 
gedlee said:
Tony

Your not missing a thing, you've got it exactly right. You don't know if the sound that is NOT transmitted is reflected or absorbed, thats why I made such a big deal out of the difference between transmission and absorption. The data being shown says nothing about absorption at all. It would be nice to assume that its all absorbed, but you can't do that. In fact with the "mass law" that they expound the sound will be mostly reflected not absorbed. The movable CLD is pretty certain to be mostly absorption (especially at LFs). You have to read these sites very carefully. When they know what they are talking about they can word things is tricky ways. Then there are those that don't know what they are talking about and they just lie.

What are your thoughts about this stuff?
http://www.acoustica.com.au/quietwave.html

Cheers,

Alex
 
markus76 said:


This was somewhat unavoidable: Can you show – in an objectve way – what effect this design has on the low frequency sound field and how it performs against other approaches?

Best, Markus

The effect of LF absorption on the sound field is in my books. How one approach differs from another objectively in terms of absorption, I have no data, and know of none. Its very difficult to get LF absorption data.
 
Earl, you are full of contradictions.

You said,

If the source is not a monopole then you cannot get sound below the first mode.

Note, this says nothing about equalization. It says, not a monopole? NO SOUND BELOW THE 1st MODE. That's pretty clear.

To which I replied

... Below the fundamental the dipole behaves as if it is in free space, except for what influence the fundamental may have at lower frequency due to the finite bandwidth of the resonance. If you doubt it, build one and measure it.

which is an accurate statement to which you replied;

Ants produce sound - its the levels that we are talking about. An unequalized dipole will drop at -12 dB/ oct below the lowest resonance - i.e. its free field response. Sooner or later this is going to be what I would call "no sound".

A monopole will not do this and can benefit from whatever gain is to be had from the Helmholtz resonance - the dipole cannot. [/B]

First of all, you have gone from NO SOUND to "...it's free space response". That is exactly what I said. But still, it's free space response is -6dB/per octave not -12. Just to be perfectly clear I'm referring to a dipole composed of souces that are theoretically flat to DC.

Second, it should not be necessary to discuss whether the dipole is eq'ed or not. It's not relevant. The relevant thing is NO SOUND or FREE FIELD SOUND below the fundamental, if it's not a monopole.


Well here is the measurement:

Red is a B3, 27 Hz target. Green is the theoretical free field response of one of my H-frame woofers obtained by

DP = MP - (MP x exp( x Td))

where Td is the front to back delay of the H frame.

Blue is the in room response at 2.5M. It matched the free field response below the obvious fundamental of at 25 Hz.



An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


The point is just as I said, the dipole doesn't care if the room leaks or not. Below the fundamental the room has no effect on a dipole's response. Isn't that what we are discussing, the effect of the room on the response? If you want to contend that a dipole is inefficient because of the required EQ to compensate for the -6dB/octave roll off then fine, I couldn't agree more.

The point is simple what is the roll of the room, not what does the source do. Oh, and by the way, a cardioid benefits from room pressurization too, not just monopoles.

Sorry if sound irritated but I guess those ants are crawling up my butt.
 
John

I don't disagree with what you are saying, but its just as irritating when someone nit-picks your comments to death. This is a casual forum not a refereered publication and I don't take extremes to make sure that every word and phase cannot be misconstrued, as you tend to do. You seem to assume that I don't know what I am talking about and take every comment to its most illogical extreme.

I think that it would have been obvious that I was talking about an un-eq'd dipole since EQing is something that you have to add to a dipole discussion not something that can be assumed as you did. The EQ is NOT part of the dipole. And "no sound" was taken far too litterally and I think that everyone knew that. To me once the response is down by 12 dB at LFs it is not sufficient to be "audible" and hence results in "no sound" - and I'm sure you'll pick that statement apart about what you "can hear" or not - but remember that the ears sensitivity is dropping like a stone at these LFs too and to be SOUND, in this context, it has to BE HEARD. The point about the ant was simply that sure there is Sound Pressure for a dipole all the way down to .0001 Hz., but just because there is sound pressure does not mean that there is "audible sound". So maybe I should have said "no audible sound", but I would have thought that the "audible" part was the obvious intent of the statement.

Whether the dipole drops at -6 dB, -12 dB or -18 dB as someone else stated (whom I noticed you didn't correct) is not the point and I didn't check this as fact. But - 6 dB does not seem correct since a ported enclosure drops at -24 dB, and 12 of that is due to the dipole aspects below tuning. But again, the slope is not the point, nor is "free field" the point. The point is that a monopole CAN excite a sealed room at DC and a dipole cannot. One source has to go to zero and the other doesn't. What a cardiod does is also not the point.