So, I have very sensitive speakers. 110dB/w. The Maya has quite high gain. Is there a way to reduce gain without sacrificing sound quality?
Hi PK,
Thanks for the post - answer is a partial yes.
You increase the feedback shunt 120R resistor to 180R.
The gain drops from (3300+120)/120 to (3300+180)/180 which is 17.66,
or 24.94dB, a bit lower than normal gain of 29.1dB.
To reduce it further you need to re-compensate the amp with is doable but tricky.
Cheers
Hugh
Thanks for the post - answer is a partial yes.
You increase the feedback shunt 120R resistor to 180R.
The gain drops from (3300+120)/120 to (3300+180)/180 which is 17.66,
or 24.94dB, a bit lower than normal gain of 29.1dB.
To reduce it further you need to re-compensate the amp with is doable but tricky.
Cheers
Hugh
4 dB reduction would definitely help a little. Where is the resistor located? And would this affect sound quality in anyway? I guess it will increase feedback?
It sits directly above the 100uF shunt cap C17 at the bottom center of the PCB. It is designated R17. On V4.23 fb shunt is written above the resistor.
Yes changing gain does effect feedback and feedback affects amp stability you want to avoid at any cost! It should minimally affect the sound quality.
Hugh
Yes changing gain does effect feedback and feedback affects amp stability you want to avoid at any cost! It should minimally affect the sound quality.
Hugh
Wouldn't it be more simple to add a voltage divider using 2 resistors before the power amp input. The values would need consideration not to effect the Zin too much. That way the amp is left stock as designed.
I had to do this a couple of times. Bi-amping with power amps with different gains. A pre amp with a stupidly high gain which meant the volume pot gave very little control with 9 o'clock being at very loud volume so fine adjustment was impossible.
I don't know what the OP problem is with high SPL speakers but I suspect it could be control of the volume pot operating over a small range.
I had to do this a couple of times. Bi-amping with power amps with different gains. A pre amp with a stupidly high gain which meant the volume pot gave very little control with 9 o'clock being at very loud volume so fine adjustment was impossible.
I don't know what the OP problem is with high SPL speakers but I suspect it could be control of the volume pot operating over a small range.
If you don't want to make your own you can get them from Rothwell.
http://www.rothwellaudioproducts.co.uk/html/attenuators.html
http://www.rothwellaudioproducts.co.uk/html/attenuators.html
Wouldn't it be more simple to add a voltage divider using 2 resistors before the power amp input. The values would need consideration not to effect the Zin too much. That way the amp is left stock as designed.
I had to do this a couple of times. Bi-amping with power amps with different gains. A pre amp with a stupidly high gain which meant the volume pot gave very little control with 9 o'clock being at very loud volume so fine adjustment was impossible.
I don't know what the OP problem is with high SPL speakers but I suspect it could be control of the volume pot operating over a small range.
My dac has a low output signal, so the problem is not really the volume range, but rather the gain mismatch between preamp, Maya and speakers. The slight hiss from the pre is amplified too much by the Maya into the speakers. On a normal speaker I wouldn't have had any issues.
I tried with Rothwell plugs. It removes the hiss, but somehow I find that they make the sound flatter 🤔
It sits directly above the 100uF shunt cap C17 at the bottom center of the PCB. It is designated R17. On V4.23 fb shunt is written above the resistor.
Yes changing gain does effect feedback and feedback affects amp stability you want to avoid at any cost! It should minimally affect the sound quality.
Hugh
Thanks. I'm leaning towards keeping the Maya intact instead of trying to modify it.
Yes that can certainly happen and I've experienced that with some (impedance mismatch?). I had a pre with a fixed and variable output via a 1K pot which was detrimental the sound but OK for sub duty. Ended up building a pre with no gain and problem solved. These days I use a commercial integrated amp with 0dB gain in the pre section and 31dB in the power amp so no noise but my speakers are only 86dB.I tried with Rothwell plugs. It removes the hiss, but somehow I find that they make the sound flatter 🤔
Now I understand your problem and hope you find a solution.
With 86 dB speakers I would certainly have no issues. Things start getting scary at 110 dB/W. Any hum or noise from the preamp can get really really loud. Even the warmup crackling noises from the tubes can be mind numbingly loud.
I am thinking a cathode follower pre with 0 gain could work pretty good. But a power amp with less gain would be preferable. Then, if something malfunctions further up the chain it wouldn't be amplified 30x into the speakers.
I am thinking a cathode follower pre with 0 gain could work pretty good. But a power amp with less gain would be preferable. Then, if something malfunctions further up the chain it wouldn't be amplified 30x into the speakers.
Yes Jørgen, high efficiency speakers, over 105dB/watt/metre, are a pain to work with because of issues with gain and hum.
I have never much appreciated them; they tend to be peaky, often use horns which I find a bit honky, and can also be bandwidth limited.
But for small power tube amplifiers they are common but sound pretty good on tube amps. On a SS amp I like my speakers around 90dB/watt/metre and design them for this sensitivity.
You can put in a resistive divider at the input, but you have to use very good resistors. A couple of 5k resistors in series would give the source 10k impedance and cut your 'gain' by 6dB. Add the 4dB from changing the shunt resistor, and you have a 10dB reduction, worthwhile in fact!
Hugh
I have never much appreciated them; they tend to be peaky, often use horns which I find a bit honky, and can also be bandwidth limited.
But for small power tube amplifiers they are common but sound pretty good on tube amps. On a SS amp I like my speakers around 90dB/watt/metre and design them for this sensitivity.
You can put in a resistive divider at the input, but you have to use very good resistors. A couple of 5k resistors in series would give the source 10k impedance and cut your 'gain' by 6dB. Add the 4dB from changing the shunt resistor, and you have a 10dB reduction, worthwhile in fact!
Hugh
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When you say a couple 5k resistors, do you mean a voltage divider with 5k series plus 5k to ground? Or just 10k series resistance?
I understand that the Maya is not really designed for my speakers. But it's always been sounding so sweet. Still sounds better to me than my friend's 10k USD integrated amp. I have never had any problems with hum, but my new tube preamp gives some hiss. White noise. I do have horn speakers, but they are short horns so they are not honky. The drivers are very sensitive tho. Crossovers are tuned to perfectly flat response to 22kHz.
I understand that the Maya is not really designed for my speakers. But it's always been sounding so sweet. Still sounds better to me than my friend's 10k USD integrated amp. I have never had any problems with hum, but my new tube preamp gives some hiss. White noise. I do have horn speakers, but they are short horns so they are not honky. The drivers are very sensitive tho. Crossovers are tuned to perfectly flat response to 22kHz.
Yes exactly 5k then 5k to ground, with input to power amp from mid-point.
Tube preamps are very difficult to quieten, you may need to use DC filaments.
Thanks for the post!
Hugh
Tube preamps are very difficult to quieten, you may need to use DC filaments.
Thanks for the post!
Hugh
I'm thinking of trying out this mod. Which exactly is the resistor? The one that says NFB or GFB on the board?
No the gfb and NFB resistors should be high quality carbon composition, Allen Bradleyor Takumi.
To have gain put in two 5k resistors from input to ground with signal to top resistors and midpoint to amp.
Cheers. Hugh
To have gain put in two 5k resistors from input to ground with signal to top resistors and midpoint to amp.
Cheers. Hugh
Oh, I think there was a misunderstanding. I was thinking what you described in your first reply in this thread. Increasing the feedback shunt 120R resistor to 180R. Where is this one located?
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