Matching of bipolar transistors for high end power amp.

Hello everyone,

I have two questions regarding the matching of small-signal, pre-driver, or power bipolar transistors, such as the BC549/559, KSC1845/KSA992,MJE340/350, MJE15034/35, or MJL4281/4302.

1) Which quantities should be closest ? Hfe, Vbe, or VbeSat ? In what order ?

2) From what tolerance do you consider that two quantities are matched ? 5%, 1%, 0.1% ?

These questions for building a high-performance Wolverine-type amplifier.

I'm taking my measurements with a DCA75 Pro.

Thank you for your answers.
Alain
 
There are poor designs that depend on a tight match, but those aside, you need to match devices that will cause an imbalance if not matched. Those would be power transistors that are paralleled, LTP "diff-amps" and current mirrors. Matching N and P devices may reduce 2nd order distortion but that may not be desirable. In most cases we are talking about matching Hfe.
 
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