I found the article interesting in indicating what you are picking up on. I read the review of the K&H 0410 which reinforced things.
The first problem is that the time and frequency response of a linear system are exactly the same thing. They are not different in the way the author seems to want the reader to believe (I have some difficulty believing the author doesn't know this). The second problem is the absence of how the speaker response and the room response combine. This would show when a change in the speaker's transient response might be relevant and when it is unlikely to be.
This would seem important to establish. I know the author of that article claimed he knew better than the pro speaker companies but do you really think it likely? Neumann, Genelec, etc... don't know what they are doing when they opt for ported instead of sealed for their expensive large subwoofers?
You are confident that a small change to a large decay time will make the large decay time significantly longer?
Andy I do believe there are some crossed wires here (pun intended) - this is really very simple. Time and frequency in this context are not the same. An example - you have a pure tone of 50 hz that lasts for 20 seconds. Obviously 50 hz is the frequency and 20 seconds is the time that frequency lasts for - thats all they are talking about here - how long a given frequency lasts for in a speaker when it is no longer present at input - ie the decay time of different frequencies .
Is it audible - the evidence would seem to suggest it definately is - there are many papers in respectable peer reviewed journals that cover this topic that a quick search would show up ,I can remember off hand but I believe the minimum audible change in sound we can hear is very short in the order of 10 ms (obviously loudness dependant and lets not even start on Fletcher/Munsen curves!) - some of the decay times we are talking about here can be longer than 400 ms !
Of course the room is important but what I am saying is all of these things together contribute to our perception of sound and clarity including the decay times of speakers (not just the room !). Personally I like a fairly dead room for mixing and that means I have to consider speakers too.
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"yes I have reasonable monitors not so great on the bottom end though (the transfer function of my room, monitors and converters etc is +/- 5 db but only down to 60 hz - I have a sub but sits a bit flabby on the decay times - room is well treated)"
Why not do this in two parts, then?
Part 1) Better subs. Use them with the TB2S+ which, as you say are reasonable and used in many studios. You can meet your goal of 25Hz - 20kHz with less effort and well under budget.
Part 2) Upgrade your mains sometime later - get whatever you like, that can cover 150Hz to 20kHz
Sealed @ 25Hz is hard work. This pairing seems to offer good performance, within your budget:
1 PWR-ICE250 dsp plate amplifier (2x250W @ 4Ω) - price 245 pounds
2 Dayton Audio UM18-22 18" (sealed -3dB at 31Hz) - price 365 pounds
This is a straight conversion of US prices - without VAT and shipping. You'd save a good bit of coin if you could source the drivers locally. The processing ability and usable frequency range* of this combo give a good amount of flexibility.
Checking the efficiency of that 18" with a calculator here mh-audio.nl - Home, I get just 85.8dB. This calculator is a good (pessimistic) reality check on manufacturer's claims.
Your max output would be:
85.8 dB
+3dB for 2 drivers
-3dB for equalisation (to drop the -3dB point from 31Hz to 25Hz)
+23dB for 250watts
= 109dB (roughly), from a pair of ~120 litre enclosures.
The SPL (peak) of the TB2S+ is 113dB, so its long term maximum would also be about 109dB. Therefore, if the TB2S+ is currently loud enough for you, this twin 18" bass system should also be loud enough.
As a sanity check, Data-Bass lists 110.8dB as the 18" driver's max long-term average @ 25Hz (using 1 driver with an amp that delivers up to 1400 watts into 4ohms), so my maths seems pretty good, here.**
* From data-bass: "The time domain measurements show nothing worth worrying about below 200Hz with a clean group delay well under 1 cycle and no significant ringing. Of note is that the 420Hz response peak does show up as latent energy. This driver is best used under 150Hz."
**note that most sealed options in that chart have the same or less output at 25Hz. Those with much higher max SPL are well out of your budget, and are also a lot bigger.
This is great info tx a lot - youve definately bought me down to earth ! Someone suggested I could just design a digital crossover in my software (I have plenty of outputs) - is this recomended ? I would probably use max msp for this but anyone have other suggestions for software ? I have an RME raydat soundcard - so I guess maybe they have a facility for putting filters on the outputs - anyone know ? I will peruse later when I have a moment. On the subject of the temporarily postponed tree speaker dream - there seems to be some difference of opinion here as to whether thick wood would be suitable or not (cracking resonance) - anyone got any reference s(preferably from peer review journals !)that sway the argument either way ?
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Oh and one more thing hollow boy (or anyone else) - I need to replace the amp on the tb2s+ - the flying mole things they used to use are no longer available and brystons are expensive as are hypex mono blocks, I am currently using an art sla1 on them - anyone recomend a good cheap amp for them that would do the job or is the art sufficient ? Also if I bi amped them would it make any difference and if so it matter if the amps are the same ?
I am a firm believer in the implications of the Richard Clarke amplifier challenge BTW.....
I am a firm believer in the implications of the Richard Clarke amplifier challenge BTW.....
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Augustine,seriously ? In your opinion paying 1350 pounds for, in my case, passive pmc tb2s which contains only 100 pounds worth of drivers cannot be beaten by DIY ing it ? I have to admit Im a little shocked and dissapointed if thats true ! So you dont think its worth building one from a kit ? Like the kingroy4 thing ?
The fact you paid 1350 pounds for passive pmc tb2s which contain only 100 pounds worth of drivers does not change my opinion that there are better active systems available for far less money now.
Compare the measured response of Genelec, KRK, or whatever other choices are under consideration to the "kingroy4 thing", and if you think you get a better value when your time is factored in (I have no idea what you value your time at) then go for it.
As far as your desire to go sealed vs ported, that's your choice, but the 10 dB (or more) reduction of output potential will cost dearly to make up for, and since in a small room the room output will dominate any delay issues, that is money that could be better spent elsewhere.
Below is the frequency and phase response of a a Sony 7506 headphone, a 36 Fb ported 2x12" (Lab 12s) and the same cabinet with the ports sealed. As you can see, the phase difference occurs below Fb, if Fb was lowered to 20 Hz, the difference would also be lowered. At any rate, the phase/time difference below 60 Hz would be room dominated, a 60 Hz wave is almost 19 feet long (5.8 meters) and will be reflecting off all your room boundaries with near the same amplitude as the initial transient.
Cheers,
Art
Attachments
Augustine,
The fact you paid 1350 pounds for passive pmc tb2s which contain only 100 pounds worth of drivers does not change my opinion that there are better active systems available for far less money now.
Compare the measured response of Genelec, KRK, or whatever other choices are under consideration to the "kingroy4 thing", and if you think you get a better value when your time is factored in (I have no idea what you value your time at) then go for it.
As far as your desire to go sealed vs ported, that's your choice, but the 10 dB (or more) reduction of output potential will cost dearly to make up for, and since in a small room the room output will dominate any delay issues, that is money that could be better spent elsewhere.
Below is the frequency and phase response of a a Sony 7506 headphone, a 36 Fb ported 2x12" (Lab 12s) and the same cabinet with the ports sealed. As you can see, the phase difference occurs below Fb, if Fb was lowered to 20 Hz, the difference would also be lowered. At any rate, the phase/time difference below 60 Hz would be room dominated, a 60 Hz wave is almost 19 feet long (5.8 meters) and will be reflecting off all your room boundaries with near the same amplitude as the initial transient.
Cheers,
Art
tx - I think I get what your saying . I dont have a small room incidently - actually I have a choice of several sized rooms.
Genelec and krk dont make monitors that go down to 25 hz though... genelecs are pricy too - with a sub the system would come in at least £2000. I think Im probably just getting some subs for the tb2s as suggested. Another poster suggested the kingroy4 speaker would give you the performance of a much more expensive speaker (I think he said a 37,000 dollar one) for a fraction the price - would you not agree then ?
If you like point sources, time coherency and have room for them you could try a DIY synergy horn so you also limit room reflections:
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/multi-way/200539-diy-synergy-horn.html
It is quite complex so might not be suited for a first time build. Search around a bit for other examples.
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/multi-way/200539-diy-synergy-horn.html
It is quite complex so might not be suited for a first time build. Search around a bit for other examples.
No it is not simple but it is basic and fundamental for those working with sound. You mentioned that you were taught about it in the past but it didn't sink in so you know your teachers thought it relevant. You can see your current knowledge is not wholly aligned with what more senior people with more resources do. You think you may have recently made a poor purchasing decision based on faith in your current set of sources of knowledge. So what is the next move?this is really very simple. Time and frequency in this context are not the same.
No it is not simple but it is basic and fundamental for those working with sound. You mentioned that you were taught about it in the past but it didn't sink in so you know your teachers thought it relevant. You can see your current knowledge is not wholly aligned with what more senior people with more resources do. You think you may have recently made a poor purchasing decision based on faith in your current set of sources of knowledge. So what is the next move?
Andy - please refrain from ad hominem attacks - if you can refute the point I made , and that is made in much audio literature and in fact by several members of this board, then that's fine - if you cannot - that is also fine - let me repeat it :
Time and frequency in this context are not the same. An example - you have a pure tone of 50 hz that lasts for 20 seconds. Obviously 50 hz is the frequency and 20 seconds is the time that frequency lasts for - thats all they are talking about here - how long a given frequency lasts for in a speaker when it is no longer present at input - ie the decay time of different frequencies .
and here are quotes from the magazines again (I could dig out some AES journals if you prefer academic sources) :
The K-ROK will play 70Hz for many milliseconds after a signal around that frequency has stopped. In a small control room, with the speakers positioned close to a wall, bass on the K-ROKs is likely to be significantly emphasised.
MONITORS versus HI-FI SPEAKERS
The Newells/Holland paper was based on acoustic measurements of 38 different nearfield monitors, carried out in the UK's premier research anechoic chamber at Southampton University. The acoustic measurements taken included frequency response, harmonic distortion and time-domain response (how quickly a monitor starts and stops in response to an input).
The Yamaha NS10 Story
An error in the time response, such as that added by tuning port and filter resonances, can lead to misjudgements, especially between percussive and tonal low frequency instruments, which cannot be adjusted once they have been mixed together.
http://www.resolutionmag.com/pdfs/SWEETS~1/LOWFRE~1.PDF
I may also refer you to a thread right here where several members also expressed the same opinion :
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/multi-way/21124-question-waterfall-transient-response.html
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If you like point sources, time coherency and have room for them you could try a DIY synergy horn so you also limit room reflections:
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/multi-way/200539-diy-synergy-horn.html
It is quite complex so might not be suited for a first time build. Search around a bit for other examples.
Looks pretty amazing !
Sealed @ 25Hz is hard work. This pairing seems to offer good performance,
Yes- it is hard work. You have to have the right driver, and not many are made that can do that. The Ultimax is a viable option, but I think a larger box may help too.
Your max output would be:
85.8 dB
+3dB for 2 drivers
-3dB for equalisation (to drop the -3dB point from 31Hz to 25Hz)
+23dB for 250watts
= 109dB (roughly), from a pair of ~120 litre enclosures.
Are you looking at power efficiency or voltage sensitivity? Since voltage Sensitivity is what we generally use to balance all other factors in term of output, all rated at 2.83VAC, you get a +6dB gain from a pair of drivers in parallel over that of a single.
Now- Another wrench, the Ultimax are DVC woofers, and measured with coils in series due to being dual 2 ohms and most amplifiers liking 4 ohm loads. Using pro-amps that are 2 ohm capable, or even 1 ohm capable, you can increase the voltage sensitivity even higher just by placing the drivers coils in parallel. Of course, this also means that you would have to remeasure the T/S parameters and optimize for that set of data.
I think the Ultimax is an option, but some finagling with the methods can achieve a lot more than just a sealed 4ft^3 box wired in series.
As to the KINGROY4, TAD, and KEF mentioned earlier....
I've heard all three now. ...
The KEF Uni-Q in the Blade I did not care for. The xover needed work, and the bass was very light from the system as a whole. The woofer or tweeter (not certain which) resonance has not been dealt with at all, and sounds very harsh and fatiguing. I bet the drivers are good, and with some xover work would sound much better.
The TAD I was actually kind of disappointed in. I had much higher hopes. Bass was taut, but not very low extended. This is likely because it appeared to be a 10" pro woofer in a cabinet much too small for it to dig very deep. The coax was just 'okay' in terms of clarity, and I would not likely call it analytical. I expected more, and preferred the clarity of the Magico S3 to these. I also think the xover could be improved here to get a better transparency, but the low bass still would likely not happen.
The KINGROY4 I did not get much time with, but I was expecting it to go lower. That woofer is a beast, and I feel a larger cabinet would likely make that great on the low end. The Coax has a very smooth quality to it, and nothing stuck out, but I still wanted more transparency from it. It seemed a bit sterile to me, but some like that. It's likely a good value that can be tweaked if you wish in terms of cabinet size/tuning and maybe M/T level in reference to the woofer.
My 2c,
Wolf
Yes- it is hard work. You have to have the right driver, and not many are made that can do that. The Ultimax is a viable option, but I think a larger box may help too.
Are you looking at power efficiency or voltage sensitivity? Since voltage Sensitivity is what we generally use to balance all other factors in term of output, all rated at 2.83VAC, you get a +6dB gain from a pair of drivers in parallel over that of a single.
Now- Another wrench, the Ultimax are DVC woofers, and measured with coils in series due to being dual 2 ohms and most amplifiers liking 4 ohm loads. Using pro-amps that are 2 ohm capable, or even 1 ohm capable, you can increase the voltage sensitivity even higher just by placing the drivers coils in parallel. Of course, this also means that you would have to remeasure the T/S parameters and optimize for that set of data.
I think the Ultimax is an option, but some finagling with the methods can achieve a lot more than just a sealed 4ft^3 box wired in series.
As to the KINGROY4, TAD, and KEF mentioned earlier....
I've heard all three now. ...
The KEF Uni-Q in the Blade I did not care for. The xover needed work, and the bass was very light from the system as a whole. The woofer or tweeter (not certain which) resonance has not been dealt with at all, and sounds very harsh and fatiguing. I bet the drivers are good, and with some xover work would sound much better.
The TAD I was actually kind of disappointed in. I had much higher hopes. Bass was taut, but not very low extended. This is likely because it appeared to be a 10" pro woofer in a cabinet much too small for it to dig very deep. The coax was just 'okay' in terms of clarity, and I would not likely call it analytical. I expected more, and preferred the clarity of the Magico S3 to these. I also think the xover could be improved here to get a better transparency, but the low bass still would likely not happen.
The KINGROY4 I did not get much time with, but I was expecting it to go lower. That woofer is a beast, and I feel a larger cabinet would likely make that great on the low end. The Coax has a very smooth quality to it, and nothing stuck out, but I still wanted more transparency from it. It seemed a bit sterile to me, but some like that. It's likely a good value that can be tweaked if you wish in terms of cabinet size/tuning and maybe M/T level in reference to the woofer.
My 2c,
Wolf
Tx. Are there any other kits you'd recomend ?
Genelec and krk dont make monitors that go down to 25 hz though
Sorry, being pedantic, but Genelec certainly do. I don't rate KRK much, though.
1236A SAM? Studio Monitor | Genelec.com
Its worth noting that low-frequency group delay is largely considered inaudible, while the extra distortion of running a sealed box hard is definitely audible. I'd choose ported or similar if space was no object.
Chris
Sorry, being pedantic, but Genelec certainly do. I don't rate KRK much, though.
1236A SAM? Studio Monitor | Genelec.com
Its worth noting that low-frequency group delay is largely considered inaudible, while the extra distortion of running a sealed box hard is definitely audible. I'd choose ported or similar if space was no object.
Chris
Not at all - I stand corrected - however we were talking within the context of "affordable speakers" within the £1000 range and whether its better to go DIY or buy a ready made monitor - I suspect this beast would be in the tens of thousands !
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