• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Load Resistance (Ra) question applied to OTs

Status
Not open for further replies.
I have a couple of push pull EL84 transfos with single unknown secondary taps. In order to measure turns ratio I put a 16 volt AC source on the primary between the CT and one of the outside leads (0.73 volt). The voltage ratio was 22 and I take that to be equivalent to turns ratio. That squared should be the impedance ratio of 484. With an 8 ohm speaker load that should be 3872 ohms.

Now, assuming that the above methodology is sound (?), I'm wondering how this relates to EL84 application. Most reference data shows a required "Plate to Plate Load Resistance" of 8K ohms. Plate to plate suggests to me that we are measuring load impedance from one plate to the other, whereas I have measured from the CT to one end of the winding (CT to plate rather than plate to plate). That suggests to me that I need to double the measured value in order to compare it with the plate to plate load resistance numbers. IS THAT CORRECT?

If so, I would think these transformers applied with EL84s would be a good match with an 8 ohm load. This is a little puzzling because I'm pretty sure they were used with a pair of 8 ohm speakers in parallel (4 ohm load). It's kind of a head scratcher so I suspect that I might not thinking about it correctly.😕 What can you tell me?
 
Last edited:
Hello

Your reasoning is sound up to the point where you duoble the impedance instead of the turns ratio.
CT to anode lead have a turns ratio of 22 then anode to anode has 44. If you square that and assume 4 ohms load you end up at approx the usual 8k a-a for an EL84 output stage.


Regards
/olof
 
homerdoh.png


D'oh. I should have figured that out! Thanks for the help.

I suppose one should always measure across the full winding on a push pull transformer as the data is stated for that convention; ie. plate to plate - both tubes / both windings.

It had not occured to me before, and I suppose it's obvious, but I would imagine that is why the SET numbers are always about half the PP numbers. SET numbers are just for a single tube tube.

Isn't it great when the lights come on!!!

Thanks for the help, Olof. I do appreciate it.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.