LM3886: Why open input leads to large DC at output?

I was experimenting with point-to-point wiring with LM3886. Notice that almost full DC power supply voltage at output terminal! I thought I was losing one side of power supply but after carefully check, the power supply working correctly. Later on, I found that part of the input is not connected, after reconnect it works. I also try shorting the input to ground, there is no DC at output as well.

Why is that? Is it because incorrect input bias when disconnected?? I tried simulate on TINA-TI, and it is kinda show what I experienced.

Closed SW1 = Normal/ correct wiring. Only 1.18mV at output.
1737213670647.png


Open SW1 = Disconnected input bias circuit. Simulation show 22 V DC at output.
1737213729394.png


Please share your thoughts.
AP
 
I don't think I want to share my thoughts with strangers ;-)
But this is what happens. If you open SW1, there's no DC connection to the +input.
The input bias current flowing in/out of the input pins will flow into an infinite resistance (the open switch) and will drive that input to infinite voltage.
Fortunately it stops at the supply voltage! ;-)
That input voltage is amplified, again limited to the supply voltage.
It is what you should normally expect with an open input.

Edit: the LM3886 datasheet specifies the input bias current at each input pin at typical 0.2uA, max 1uA.

BTW What is the purpose of SW1?

Jan
 
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