John Curl's Blowtorch preamplifier part III

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Yes, you are correct - the auditory nerve consist of something like 50,000 nerve fibres - thanks for that - it's good to learn something new. I agree on the asymmetric filter slopes.

You may be correct that it is functionally equivalent to an FFT with all the qualifiers you mention. Skewed bins I get. How does "phase unwrapping & distributed phase sensitive incident driven windowing" work? - all coming from the timing differences in the nerve impulses within each nerve fiber?

Thanks for your reply

Phase unwrapping: if you know the frequency and when a zero crossing happens, that identifies phase. The windowing bit, its a joke for insiders.
 
mmerrill99 said:
But the level of that grass is not the noise floor level, right?
It is, but it depends on bandwidth. Random noise always depends on bandwidth. If you don't know what the bandwidth is then you haven't looked hard enough, and you don't actually know the noise level.

Just because what is perceived as random noise can be constructed from a large number of sine waves doesn't mean the reverse process therefore occurs
As I keep saying, time and frequency are just two different equivalent views of the same reality.

What I'm saying is that there is no such thing in the real world as "the frequency domain" - frequency is derived from amplitude & time - we don't directly encounter derived aspects.
You are confusing 'I do not directly encounter it' with 'it does not exist'. If you continue to think like that you will never be a physicist and you will never understand electronics. You may even struggle to understand sound.

Have you ever encountered the number normally written as 2? Probably not. Does this number exist?

scottjoplin said:
Look at an oscilloscope trace then a spectrum analyser, which is more "real" to you?
I have known EE students who could not distinguish between these two instruments. Maybe both time and frequency domains baffled them?

mmerrill99 said:
if you read back his posts you will pick up that he is saying is the exact opposite of what you are now saying
I thought scottjoplin was agreeing with me. However, it is true that I am not talking about what our instruments show us (or what our ears hear) but what actually is.
 
Have you actually read Helmholz? Do you know what the background is of his resonator and where he used it for?

Yes, having read "Helmholtz" was the reason for my sentence; besides being (presumably) one of the last polymath(s), he was actually professor for physiology.

Do you have any idea about how the inner ear works and what the composition is of the signals it feeds into the auditory nerve?

As you have quoted my post, I assume, you might agree that asking the quy who reminds to his post (about spectral composition and other things) if he has heard about "spectral composition" is a bit funny ?!

knowledge in this field does not come from discussions in this thread. If yours is, I suggest you dig into some more serious literature.

Given the tone of your post, I assume you're upset, but I don't understand exactly the reason why.
I quoted the sentence to which my response was aimed at and if we agree that our current understanding (and the according models) include that our hearing sense can't work as a pure frequency analyzer but uses constantly temporal informations, then it is fine.

I surely did not intentionally misinterpreted your post and if I misunderstood, please just simply state it.
 
Phase unwrapping: if you know the frequency and when a zero crossing happens, that identifies phase. The windowing bit, its a joke for insiders.

Ah do explain the joke - this thread could do with some levity but if you just misspoke, it's Ok to admit that too.

It is, but it depends on bandwidth. Random noise always depends on bandwidth. If you don't know what the bandwidth is then you haven't looked hard enough, and you don't actually know the noise level.
It appears that you are talking about the bandwidth of the noise & not the bandwidth of the FFT bins. Are you?
I don't think it's worthwhile continuing along the time frequency discussion

Looking at the simulations for the nonoiser whats the resistor value for r7? I'm thinking of building this to power 5v supply for a usb board in a dac would this regulator be good for this use?
 
Yes, "spectral decomposition" would have been a better word in another context.

The joke about windowing is lame if I have to explain it. Because of the way the ear works, all 'bandpath filters' operate continuously, so each open its window the moment the right frequency arrives (hence the 'distributed phase sensitive incident driven windowing'). This is a major difference with an FFT.
 
+1 I love Laurie Spiegel as well as Delia Derbyshire, who later formed the band White Noise...I love their album 'An Electric Storm.'

It is tempting to also place Clara Mondshine in this category, and I love the music, but it is actually a pseudonym of Walter Bachauer...great music, though I love this track: YouTube

Howie

Howie,

I have listened to both of Laurie Spiegel’s albums a few times now, and each time they sound very different. A good sign. Her music is akin to the mathematical beauty of Bach from a late 20th century feminist perspective. Such a refreshing change. Now looking forward to hearing Pauline Oliveros for the first time. Think I will wait a little longer, the suspense is worth it.

I also listened to that Clara Mondshine piece on YouTube. Very interesting, like a lot of the more experimental work in the 1980’s. A sonical treat, and I thank you for it.

Oh goodness, this is the Blowtorch thread, must talk about amplifiers ......... 🙂

ToS
 
mmerrill99 said:
It appears that you are talking about the bandwidth of the noise & not the bandwidth of the FFT bins. Are you?
Both are relevant. The noise grass at the bottom of an FFT plot depends on the bin bandwidth. If someone says 'noise is 10uV' then you have to ask him what the bandwidth is if you want to know whether this is a high or low level of noise. Of course, in some cases the bandwidth is assumed (e.g. 20kHz for audio?) but in order to understand noise you have to know that bandwidth matters.
 
Is there evidence that that sort of thing is likely to happen?
Don't take everything too literally - the point is this a stream of electrical nerve impulses arrive at the auditory cortex - how does it know that this impulse belongs to the baritone & not the double bass - there is no identification tag riding along with that electrical impulse? The impulses are continually being sorted/categorized into the relevant auditory stream.

To make it more realistic for you - a bass string is plucked - a fundamental & harmonics are produced. These sounds arrive at the ear mixed with all the other concurrent sounds that have occurred at the same time in the orchestra. So what arrives at the ear is a complex mix of pressure waves which gives rise to nerve impulses. How does auditory perception know what are the impulses that belong to the harmonics of the double bass string pluck?

This seems effortless because we are not consciously aware of the processes involved. We only become aware when something goes wrong as in an auditory illusion, or our attention is suddenly drawn to a sudden, startling sound or when listening to our playback system is uninteresting or fatigues us or the alternative when it is interesting, natural & relaxing to listen to.

Both are relevant. The noise grass at the bottom of an FFT plot depends on the bin bandwidth. If someone says 'noise is 10uV' then you have to ask him what the bandwidth is if you want to know whether this is a high or low level of noise. Of course, in some cases the bandwidth is assumed (e.g. 20kHz for audio?) but in order to understand noise you have to know that bandwidth matters.

Forgive my ignorance but isn't the 'grass' in an FFT spanning the full bandwidth of the FFT?

The dB level that this 'grass' is shown on a FFT plot is not the actual noise floor dB level
 
mmerrill99 said:
To make it more realistic for you - a bass string is plucked - a fundamental & harmonics are produced.
Sine waves (approximately). Approximately, because they are decaying and so do not have a single frequency each.

What do you mean by "actual noise floor dB level"? The line in each bin tells you how much stuff there was in that bin. If the stuff was actually random noise, then how much there is in each bin depends on the width of the bin.
 
Sine waves (approximately). Approximately, because they are decaying and so do not have a single frequency each.
You are hung up on sinewaves & will never understand Auditory Scene Analysis which is what I'm describing if you don't let go of your attachment to sinewaves

I don't know, but it does, perhaps by correlation?

How does auditory perception know that the next bass note pluck is part of the same auditory stream? Where is that correlation made & how?

Both you & DF96 need to think at a finer level granularity (rather than sinewaves) to grasp ASA. This is not a criticism or insulting to you or him - I'm just trying to shows what ASA is about, AFAIK
 
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