No, e/m is not the only thing, I've noted that prior. I've several other techs as well.Oh BS. You just want to make yourself look important here. By the way, E/M theory seems to be all that you know well. I doubt that you could design a quality audio circuit. The last thing that you referenced was the SW Technical amp that you modified, and that is a 45+ year old design. Show me your new stuff, N!
As to designing audio circuits, you are absolutely correct. And, that is what I would like to see from you. Not hooey about pics in freezers, not near superconducting garbage, actual circuits and understandings.
We all have our own talents, yours is not shilling for hucksters, it is something far better.
Jn
If I were to build a dual vc, I would do it in my basement. (I do not have a garage).I do need to defend JC on the issue of resources. If you really understand what you are doing the tools can be limited and still allow for major progress. Harrison did not build his clocks using the best references available, just a really good understanding of the problem and a way to address it. The tools keep you honest. You need to know what to do with them.
However high energy physics is not something you can do on a shoestring.
I would purchase two gauges of copper magnet wire from msw, I would use the west system type 105 resin with the tropical hardener because I'm not exactly fast, I would use some unidirectional weave graphite from that hobby store for rf planes (tower hobbies I think), and I would make my own winding mandrel on my lathe. I can do roughly one thousandth of an inch runout on the lathe.
I would wet wind as I do not have a pump to do vacuum impregnation at home.
All this is easily doable on a shoestring. Even a split mandrel, or one made of Teflon purchased from McMaster Carr (if you want to be impressed, buy something from them. How they get the product to your door by EOB the day after you order is not believable. Sorry to those outside the us.
The biggest resource to me anyway, is the people. I do not make personal thinks at my employ. That is what a basement is for.
Ps. Oh, I would also carefully gut the eminence sigma pro 18 in my basement gathering dust if I so desired. A proof of principal does not need hi temp epoxy, it just has to survive long enough to get data.
Jn
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Well, in that case you are most probably the most academically gifted individual I have ever spoken to, and I really mean that.
JN, please do not take what I say here as anything other than encouragement, because that is what we all need - encouragement.
ToS
No, where I work does not make me academically gifted. The people I work with are that. Some people here are that.
I am good because I have no problem asking others for their expertise, and using it..
Best of luck with your wife.
Jn
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That's why I said round wire only, it is a trade off.I was thinking about this. Don't most people use square wire these days for voice coils? I think this technique is worth investigating, but first we have to find someone who can make these coils accurately enough without messing up the raw speaker performance. JN has the budget to hog everything from billet unobtanium which we don't.
It's got to be worth messing around with a bit?
Now onto the dumb question. Once we can more accurately measure force and position can we actually correct cone/dome problems or are we rapidly turd polishing? I was musing that, if we can at least make sure the voice coil is where we want it, then we can consider making cones stiffer as we don't lose as much with the added mass due to the corrections.
And as I noted, this is basement only. My budget is very limited.
Jn
He's acutally a cross between B.A from A-team and macgyver but with a bigger budget 😛Well, in that case you are most probably the most academically gifted individual I have ever spoken to, and I really mean that.
There is a lot of history here. some on here have known each other for 40 years from pre-internet days. There is a cycle with some of these discussions which is akin to trench warfare. In some cases there almost seems to be cut and paste from the previous fracas. some of these cycles have been running 10 years on this forum. As such there is a degree of 'oh no not again' that you might miss. But if someone repeatable spouts nonsense then they should be corrected. If they are offending by being told that they are wrong that it not the fault of the corrector (IMO). Then it all gets out of hand. In a bad cycle threads get locked.Some of the insults I have had thrown at me on this thread are so shameful, that I have actually thought of dropping DIYaudio altogether. What has been worse is seeing highly intelligent people turning on each other like animals tearing lumps out of each other. This debased level of Internet disinhibition is not what the world needs right now. Do you all understand that there are thousands of people out there reading the discourse between you? That you are actors on a world stage? That words have meaning and therefore are of consequence?
Sorry to hear that, hope all goes well.While I am writing this, my wife is in surgery being operated upon, completely surrounded by an ocean of kindness. Such a contrast.
Many of us would like that, however in 10 years here it hasn't happened. certain people I fear do not want to move to a common understand OR progress things.I would like all of you to stop squabbling and start being nice to each other.
ToS
Nonsense. We are simply pointing out his confusion and mistakes in basic circuitry. Do you support his confusion? I thought you were better informed than that. Or is this just an unthinking knee-jerk reaction in support of anyone who says anything out of the ordinary?Joe, as you well know by now, these 'critics' have nothing good to say to you, or even useful to the reading followers.
Anyone can pick up a textbook. This is necessary, but it is not sufficient; unfortunately, you also have to read and understand the textbook. Some people don't bother to read; others read but don't understand. Some of them can then believe that their confusion is some sort of more advanced knowledge. Language is vital; online it is about all we have to convey ideas. You are not extending language, just as you are not extending knowledge; you are merely exhibiting a failure to understand textbooks. We are not threatened by this, but your defensive comments suggest that you feel threatened. JC's 'support' suggests that he thinks you a feel threatened.How do you get beyond text book language (anybody can pick up one of those) and make people think in different ways? You have to use language to extend language. But then you guys get all threatened?
Comparing yourself and your ramblings to a giant of quantum theory is quite funny. This sort of delusion seems quite common among those who claim to advance the art of audio by ignoring physics.
You are. The fact that you do not realise this merely demonstrates the lack of understanding you have.NOBODY IS SUGGESTING BREAKING ANY PHYSICAL LAWS!
Real science starts with understanding existing knowledge, and then advancing it. Quack science starts with rejecting existing knowledge, and then replacing it. Someone not educated in science could get these two quite different things confused.That is real science for you, done in real time.
More confusion.he used constant current (not exactly the same as current drive)
Confusion.The voltage under those circumstances becomes proportional to the impedance. But the impedance is actually not about the voltage at all, an impedance is about how current is impeded and that the voltage here is proportional to the current. So an impedance graph of a driver that we have all seen, is not about the voltage at all. It is about how it impedes current, that is why we call it an impedance. There is no mention of voltage in an impedance graph.
No.Then it also dawned on me, the impedance above the Re DC resistance of the voice coil, this is the so-called reactive part of the impedance,
Yes, you have given up control from the amplifier. The speaker itself now has to do all the control. Is that really a step forward? In the example you show, it looks like the electrical part of the bass damping has to be provided by the series LCR circuit in the crossover, so you are effectively using a DF around 1 which would require extra mechanical damping in order to avoid a bass boost.Make the amplifier produce the same current at all frequencies!
You just cancelled out the output impedance.
Try it. It keeps the current phase angle the same throughout - and you no longer rely on the output impedance to control the box alignment and the crossover.
...Do you support his confusion?... .
I would think so, but probably it is just a part of a pose displayed on internet.
Harrison was just nuts. He was a carpenter, he developed the gridiron temperature compensation scheme, IIRC, he developed the cycloidal cheeks to compensate circular error, he may have even developed the grasshopper escapement. And he refused the prize for H1, H2, and H3, only accepting it for H5.I do need to defend JC on the issue of resources. If you really understand what you are doing the tools can be limited and still allow for major progress. Harrison did not build his clocks using the best references available, just a really good understanding of the problem and a way to address it. The tools keep you honest. You need to know what to do with them.
However high energy physics is not something you can do on a shoestring.
Incredible works of brass (they are at the observatory in Greenwich and are amazing.)
Jn
@JN I don't even have a basement. so rolling pin on kitchen table for me!
😀😀
My kitchen table has a grandmother strike and chime movement on it partially disassembled for repair, and a cuckoo next in line.
I never knew Loctite came in many different favors. I am using purple for the 2.5mm screws.
Jn
Btw your statements were not ignored. ThanksLet me deviate a bit from my 'normal' behavior (that is 'be silent and watch').
Yes there is (at least to my opinion)
Generated-power / Motor-power = 100% equals zero impedance.
Generated-power / Motor-power = 0% equals (extreme) high impedance.
It may only be a difference of terminology and/or formulation.
.
Is it really needed to discuses like this?
I'm not!
And how do you know that? Your are (I'm wondering) working for the NSA and …
An so you will go on, it really stats to look like trolling.
Frans.
Jn
Thanks for your considered post. It puts things into perspective, and as such I would like to suggest that you don't take things here too seriously. It's just a thought. All the best 🙂I would like all of you to stop squabbling and start being nice to each other.
Is this more creative language extension? We troll; we cannot troll; all in the same sentence.Joe Rasmussen said:Now you guys are trolling me, and I am nobody's victim, never felt a martyr, so you guys can't troll me.
I thought all trolls are a minority?The reason you can't troll me is that you are a minority!
You came here presumably to enlighten us with your new ideas and now feel hurt that we reject them on the grounds that some are incoherent (so we don't actually know what you are saying, although we suspect that you don't know what you are saying either) and some are simply wrong. To the extent that your speakers actually work (although data on this is quite thin) they don't work in the way in which you think they work.
No, technical error is not taboo here; it is commonplace. However, error is error and one of the strengths of this forum is that error will be corrected. The person propagating the error may find this disconcerting. I have sometimes been that person and I know it is not a comfortable place to be, but it is a helpful place to be for those who learn from it as I have.But to respond to the question, and I recognise the question is a fair one, "does not change in any way the currents in the woof voice coils" may prove to be related to the back-EMF impedance in an intriguing way. Trust me, it will be tested, it will be discussed and wherever the chips may fall, so be it. But does that make the subject taboo?
That was not an assertion; it was a statement of accepted truth. Whether he minds you disagreeing with it is neither here nor there; the issue is that you are disagreeing with something which is true i.e. not a matter of opinion. Disagreeing with truth is not a good way to do engineering.I hope you don't mind that I don't agree with your assertion that it makes no difference to the driver current
There seems to be a lot of amateur psychology breaking out all over DIYaudio at present. It puzzles me why JC is so keen to demean himself by making such silly statements.john curl said:Zung, just keep in mind, that these 'critics' may work for a serious, large company, (just like you did until recently) but they are minor cogs in the company structure, and only come here to 'lord over the monkeys' as best they can. It makes them a 'big shot' in a small pond, unlike the cog in the company (educated minion) that they really are.
And it will make no difference at all if the speaker is fed from a voltage source. The reason it will make no difference is that it cannot make a difference; if it seems to make a difference then it is not being fed from a voltage source. What has this got to do with anything?Joe Rasmussen said:If you have an 8 Ohm speaker system with reasonable impedance (it should not drop below 5.6 Ohm IMO) and put a large 8 Ohm resistor in parallel, the current phase angle of the speaker will flatten out noticeably.
Characteristic impedance at what frequency? In the audio band, cable characteristic impedance is not resistive and changes with frequency. Terminating at the RF characteristic impedance (which is resistive and fairly constant with frequency) may help reduce RFI and maintain amplifier stability in marginal cases; it certainly won't do anything to the speaker itself.Max Headroom said:Also worth a try is to terminate speaker cables with suitable resistance, ie characteristic impedance of speaker cable
No. It cannot change in any way. This is your fundamental misconception. It puzzles me that you persist in promoting this newbie-level error as though it is some new deep insight into speaker behaviour. The speaker sees a voltage source, whatever impedance you put across the voltage source terminals. If the speaker sees any difference then it isn't a voltage source. It really is as simple as that. Talk of back-EMF etc. is merely blowing smoke (into your own eyes, as much as others' eyes, it seems).Joe Rasmussen said:If there is a change in the sound, and if the source is voltage, the current does not change, but does it change in another way?
There are other people out there who are equally confused by basic circuit theory? Yes, I guess there are. Anyway, I have just put this one to bed, so no patience is needed. If you don't believe me, ask jn or Scott.I am not the only one now seriously looking at this. I think it should be possible to put this one to bed, just a little patience.
I have a fear of using the wrong loctite ever since I used studlock by mistake on something. Heck, they were both in red bottles with numbers on!
Space qual stuff I remember was particularly strong. very much 'ain't ever moving again'. I am sure there is equally interesting mixes for holding studs into unobtanium?
Space qual stuff I remember was particularly strong. very much 'ain't ever moving again'. I am sure there is equally interesting mixes for holding studs into unobtanium?
There is probably a name for it, DPH might know. I imagine he gets bored every now and again, sticks his tongue firmly in his cheek, pulls out a long wooden stick and attempts to get the congealed slime off the bottom of the barrel.I would think so, but probably it is just a part of a pose displayed on internet.
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Incredible works of brass (they are at the observatory in Greenwich and are amazing.)
Jn
Jim Williams was particularly fond of chronometers, he had one brass one very early from the UK and one from the Naval Research Station that was about 4' tall and had weights made of platinum. He said it did 1ppm, I have no idea how he got it. I don't think many have seen his collection and have no idea what happened to it.
Hey JN, it is us 'nuts' that make progress that is lasting. What have you done, specifically, over the years? Now don't take credit for your peer's work, it doesn't count. They may be on the way to a Nobel Prize, but I doubt that you are. However, you are both an accomplished clock repairer and a coil winder as well. When I need a coil, hopefully I can come to you for advice. Seriously
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Characteristic impedance means by convention at RF, but of course you knew that already.Characteristic impedance at what frequency? In the audio band, cable characteristic impedance is not resistive and changes with frequency. Terminating at the RF characteristic impedance (which is resistive and fairly constant with frequency) may help reduce RFI and maintain amplifier stability in marginal cases; it certainly won't do anything to the speaker itself.
Terminating each end of the speaker line quenches RF pickup and RF ingress into the output port/NFB sensing port of the amplifier.
This removes a veil of low level noise, you should try it, 0.6W MF is good enough for the experiment.
Dan.
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You may also calculate a "characteristic impedance" on LF, which would be sqrt(R/G). It gives interesting numbers and interesting transition curve from LF to HF.
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