John Curl's Blowtorch preamplifier part III

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In practice, passive is not a problem at all. Two gain blocks with RIAA in between for mm, taking into consideration the first stage's output impedance, and the second stage's input impedance. Sounds great, and there's no eq error from the open loop gain being too low/non-constant/varying unit-to unit, as in active eq. Of course, an active non-inverting RIAA has that hf problem, and an output RC filter would need buffering.

There’s no EQ error on an all-active RIAA EQ amp. Easy enough to build one and measure it. On solid state +-15V (typical) based designs you get best noise performance and best overload performance.
 
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Why bother to mute the output when you can just design low noise circuits?
Due to circumstances I had to live for a few years with a noisy phono stage. The mute switch on the preamp made it a mute problem on all bar 2 records in my collection



I don’t buy the ‘why worry about the noise’ thing. Agree, it’s not as critical as a LIGO instrumentation amplifier, but just because it’s audio does not mean you should not make some effort - kind of like the whole cart resonance thing. Just sayin ;)
Noise figure drag racing is fun, but ultimately pointless below a certain level. Richard Lee published a 2 transistor MC head amp that will beat practically anything out there for Lo-z coils, yet no one builds it for audio.


(I’ve used the single resistor around the EQ network a la Linear Tech LT1115 phono amp design to provide subsonic attenuation - not as steep as a dedicated rumble filter but does a great job given its simplicity.)
Define great. LF grot is more vertical than lateral. Vinyl has no LF vertical information., Hmmm just maybe there is a better solution out there?
 
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But did anybody had access to a computer able to run fortran back in the mid 70s?
Afair the apple IIs/PETs/TRS80s were introduced around 1977-1980, the IBM PC in the beginning of the 80s.

I´d guess some universities were using already DEC machines but was it possible/easy to get access?

In the late 60s we had access at grammar school to a pdp-10 and pdp-8 at the county Uni. We had a 300bps acoustic coupler, and a teletype with a paper tape punch / reader to load and save programs. This scheme was available to a lot of schools. basic and Fortran available.
They had to forcibly drag me out of the computer rooms most days to get me to other lessons. I was hooked!
The uni would also lease time to commercial interests. Helped pay for it all.
So yes, one way or another computer time was readily available.
 
Time flies... I wonder how useful are the "ancients" today? Attached is from my course material illustrating what half a century brings. Fast forward to the 80's, and I remember struggling with a thing called Turbo Pascal on a PC AT: no good for math because of a hopeless floating point library.
 

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There’s no EQ error on an all-active RIAA EQ amp.

An active, non-inverting RIAA stage approaches unity gain at hf, instead of following
an asymptote down to zero gain. This is true of any non-inverting amplifier topology,
and is due to the 1+ term in the transfer function. At hf, the circuit reduces to a follower.
An inverting active RIAA does not have this particular bug/feature.

Remember that an inverse RIAA network has a related problem. Its hf boost reaches
a limit and flattens out, instead of following an asymptote upward. The two errors can
compensate (more or less) for each other, and make it appear that everything is ok.

An inverse RIAA can be designed to have a high loss, and will then have a much wider
useful bandwidth. It will then show up the problem with the non-inverting active RIAA
circuit more clearly.
 
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If you built a super low noise RIAA preamp and then added the mute-when-needle-not-in-groove stunt as well, you could install a PCB options jumper (shorting header etc.) labeled Mute Disable or some such. Then when Mr. Smarty Pants reviewer comes along to unmask your treachery and by God he is going to measure The Real Noise Level so he can tell The Real Truth, he disables the muting stunt and aha! he discovers ... a super low noise RIAA preamp. Oh snap.
 
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Due to circumstances I had to live for a few years with a noisy phono stage. The mute switch on the preamp made it a mute problem on all bar 2 records in my collection

You had a very sub-optimal system then. As an engineer, I thought you would have lashed something half decent up rather than living with the problem and a switch. If you had to mute it when not playing a LP it must have been pretty horrendous. Is it a case of 'the unshod cobbler' or challenging Scott for the lowest performance phono amp?


Noise figure drag racing is fun, but ultimately pointless below a certain level. Richard Lee published a 2 transistor MC head amp that will beat practically anything out there for Lo-z coils, yet no one builds it for audio.

Anymore of this type of talk from you and Scott and we'll all be building LM741 based phono EQ amps . Building a low noise MM amp that's 10-20 dB quieter than LP surface noise is as easy as using an NE5534. Others prefer more esoteric solutions. What's the problem? MC head amps of the type Richard showed have been around for decades - see Marshal Leach et al. I think Richard spent some time optimising his version of the classic design - I agree it is very elegant.

Define great. LF grot is more vertical than lateral. Vinyl has no LF vertical information., Hmmm just maybe there is a better solution out there?

Great = when your bass speaker cones are flapping around with it switched out and are not with it switched in and there is no apparent loss of LF programme material. The single resistor solution peaks at about +1.5 dB between 60 Hz and 25 Hz before dropping off rapidly - so not flat, but given the discussion on the other thread about cartridge response I don't thing its anything to lose sleep over. I have a wonderful Art Blakely LP (A night in Tunisia) and a very old (c. 1979) Manhattan Transfer LP - both are not playable without a subsonic filter, so its a useful function IMV
 
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An active, non-inverting RIAA stage approaches unity gain at hf, instead of following
an asymptote down to zero gain. This is true of any non-inverting amplifier topology,
and is due to the 1+ term in the transfer function. At hf, the circuit reduces to a follower.
An inverting active RIAA does not have this particular bug/feature.

Remember that an inverse RIAA network has a related problem. Its hf boost reaches
a limit and flattens out, instead of following an asymptote upward. The two errors can
compensate (more or less) for each other, and make it appear that everything is ok.

An inverse RIAA can be designed to have a high loss, and will then have a much wider
useful bandwidth. It will then show up the problem with the non-inverting active RIAA
circuit more clearly.


Measurements please.
 
would hate a large standby (before the needle hits the vinyl) hiss.

I don't experience this. An open-loop, cascoded JFET I to V, differential current out, the impedance is so high the exact RIAA is easy to compute, ~0.1dB with NOS TRW 2% PS caps and Dale RN55 resistors out of the box and the zero at infinity is really at infinity. I Muntzed Bob Cordell's Linear Audio article down to about as little as you can get away with, Patrick made some welcome changes to accommodate more users.

With a chance to thoroughly check layout, grounding, EMI, and PS issues I would put it up against anything I have ever listened to in the context of real LP listening. Of course rigorous DBT (of any mutually agreed upon protocol) is required, so as with most things here just P****** in the wind. Remember though my 8-legs microphone won the Triode Fest, one needs to know when to hold them and when to fold them (would anyone fold Aces and 8's, maybe with a gun pointed at the back of your head).

@Mark J - I finally unpacked some tubes of unmarked parts, and popped the lid on some and found the ceramic 797's they are on the way.
 
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You had a very sub-optimal system then. As an engineer, I thought you would have lashed something half decent up rather than living with the problem and a switch. If you had to mute it when not playing a LP it must have been pretty horrendous. Is it a case of 'the unshod cobbler' or challenging Scott for the lowest performance phono amp?
Count yourself lucky you will never meet my ex-wife :D . I have new wife now and better equipment.


Anymore of this type of talk from you and Scott and we'll all be building LM741 based phono EQ amps . Building a low noise MM amp that's 10-20 dB quieter than LP surface noise is as easy as using an NE5534. Others prefer more esoteric solutions. What's the problem? MC head amps of the type Richard showed have been around for decades - see Marshal Leach et al. I think Richard spent some time optimising his version of the classic design - I agree it is very elegant.
Note that Scott and I are both fully balanced. And my MM stage is so esoteric only one other person has been brave enough to build it. :p. The fact that I say one thing then do another is just part of the fun :)



Great = when your bass speaker cones are flapping around with it switched out and are not with it switched in and there is no apparent loss of LF programme material. The single resistor solution peaks at about +1.5 dB between 60 Hz and 25 Hz before dropping off rapidly - so not flat, but given the discussion on the other thread about cartridge response I don't thing its anything to lose sleep over. I have a wonderful Art Blakely LP (A night in Tunisia) and a very old (c. 1979) Manhattan Transfer LP - both are not playable without a subsonic filter, so its a useful function IMV
So zero analysis of the actual problem or solution? Shame on you. Have my cobblers awl (northampton boy).
 
I don't experience this. An open-loop, cascoded JFET I to V, differential current out, the impedance is so high the exact RIAA is easy to compute, ~0.1dB with NOS TRW 2% PS caps and Dale RN55 resistors out of the box and the zero at infinity is really at infinity. I Muntzed Bob Cordell's Linear Audio article down to about as little as you can get away with, Patrick made some welcome changes to accommodate more users.

Correct me if I'm wrong, but you are a MM/Grado user? For a MM "low noise" amplifier you don't need anything but the next JFET opamp with 3nV/rtHz (many available today).

Not saying that MMs are anywhere inferior to MCs, if used correctly (no resonances, etc...).
 
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