Joel, I have heard excellent LP replay, a number of times - I know what's there ... and that's a recording of musicians making good music, 😀. That's the heart of the matter, and it can be retrieved from LP or digital. The latter has everything going for it, in all the areas we all know; so for me it makes no sense to go vinyl, apart from nostalgia 🙂.
The thing is, I found the "holy grail" 30 years ago with CD - it's not around all the time, far from it, in fact - but having got there once, twice, any number of times - whenever I choose to put enough effort into it - there isn't an inner driving need anymore to make it happen ... the thirst has been quenched ... 😉
The thing is, I found the "holy grail" 30 years ago with CD - it's not around all the time, far from it, in fact - but having got there once, twice, any number of times - whenever I choose to put enough effort into it - there isn't an inner driving need anymore to make it happen ... the thirst has been quenched ... 😉
WOW!
Boy oh boy! The rationalizations just go on and on and on.... . pages and pages of it.
Enjoy!
-RM
Boy oh boy! The rationalizations just go on and on and on.... . pages and pages of it.
Enjoy!
-RM
You started this mess Richard and now the crazies are telling us we can just throw away bits as long as there are more than 16! Please make it stop.
OK. Sorry.
STOP!
Done.
You are welcome.
This forum is supposed to be about analog.
Someone else can start a discussion group in a new forum/thread on the joys of CD forever.
-Richard
STOP!
Done.
You are welcome.
This forum is supposed to be about analog.
Someone else can start a discussion group in a new forum/thread on the joys of CD forever.
-Richard
I used to like LP's "back in the day" , but I never envisioned the ability to create
so much SPL.
I broke out my old JVC CD , and made it skip while testing out my new
DIY sub (with a 200W DIY amp).
I actually had to rip the CD into FLAC and use the PC as source to experience
the "upper limit" 😱.
I could only imagine what an LP would do as source. That's my practical "take"
on (full - not even CD) digital - it's the only source that can actually perform reliably
with a modern (powerful) system.
OS
so much SPL.
I broke out my old JVC CD , and made it skip while testing out my new
DIY sub (with a 200W DIY amp).
I actually had to rip the CD into FLAC and use the PC as source to experience
the "upper limit" 😱.
I could only imagine what an LP would do as source. That's my practical "take"
on (full - not even CD) digital - it's the only source that can actually perform reliably
with a modern (powerful) system.
OS
That's my practical "take"
on (full - not even CD) digital - it's the only source that can actually perform reliably
with a modern (powerful) system.
OS
I'm sitting here in Nashville with a little insomnia, but I don't hear your SPL. 🙂
Yes. I wonder why we insist on bits, as the frequency is much more important.that 16 bits did 100% of the job needed
44.1 is way too low and oblige to use an anti aliasing filter witch have an impact on phases in the audible bandwidth.
For me, 16 bits-96Khz is a lot better.
If i cannot hear 20KHz pure sinus waves, i can feel the difference, in a musical program with an equalization creating a bump at 30KHz. I often used this to add 'air' to female voices.
Oh ! This forum is supposed to be about something ?This forum is supposed to be about analog.
Which still use 'analog' as a source ?
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I'm sitting here in Nashville with a little insomnia, but I don't hear your SPL. 🙂
SPL has hard time passing through snowflakes 😀. (actually the reverse).
That problem did happen , old HK680 could not do it , Bigger DIY 20th century
tech class AB can 🙁.
OS
Back in that last century , the 15,750hz CRT "noise"(horiz osc.) was noticeable as a20KHz pure sinus waves
"presence" in the room - not quite a real tone.
Edit - but we actually had to be hearing it - it's absence was also quite noticeable.
OS
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I remember, as a child, being horribly cramped throughout a concert in a church by this shrill whistle.Back in that last century , the 15,750hz CRT "noise"(horiz osc.) was noticeable as a "presence" in the room
Nobody seemed to notice-it. I was explained it was coming from the TV cameras, recording the performance.
I suppose that, me too, I should not hear anything today :-(
But what about the quality of the sound track, recorded at this moment ?
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15,625 in my country 😉
Jan
That's easy, if you 'own' a country you can have any frequency 🙂
Ed, a good challenge for you. Round up a posse and present the research.
You in?
I used to like LP's "back in the day" , but I never envisioned the ability to create
so much SPL.
Had 4 K horns, two 18 subs, two 15 subs, each with a 250 watt tigersaurus driving it (back in '79). When not performing mobile with the ttables, I'd setup in a 2 bay garage, play it as loud as it could possibly go. SPL was shall we say, nice.
As long as the ttables were directly coupled to the concrete, no feedback. My 10 inch reel to reel would feedback though.
Also a good quality check on the garage door hardware, finds all the loose bolts.
jn
The aspect of distortion going down with level is what I am referring to against distortion rising as signal level goes down is the #1 cause for the dislike of digital.... with or without dither.
Plausable. Not convinced though.
I showed some screen shots of real cases there
(and I can provide the .wav files if one wants them).please see the four attachments
Generated files:
Where is this "distortion rising as signal level goes down" with the 16/44.1k?
What ever you think about CD vs HiRes as sources, the industry has moved on once again and included CD now as a legacy catagory. It just keeps getting better and I, for one, like that. But we have work to do for best use of those files in a Hi-End home system. I suggest going to high output - use pro standards - for the levels.... to get the dynamic range and full use of the 24 bits. For, one thing.
THx-RNMarsh
For, another thing: 🙂
Moving to higher bit rates and higher sampling freq digital formats, neccesitates catering for lower noise (and increased immunity to EM due to higher switching freq) analog equipment and PSUs both upstream the ADCs as well as downstream the DACs.
If not, there is the danger of getting worse system performance with a better digital format as Frank and Ed mentioned before.
I own some old original masters from the seventies, and i can tell-you that, when i decided (a decade ago) to save them on Hard disk, it was a real nightmare, listening to them, to discover how they were damaged by the years.
And i had a lot of work in order to make them at least 'audible'.
Thanks for sharing this
I do question this statement, as you've quoted what seems to be a reasonable statement to me..
I've been following the whole discussion, and have a question.
If I assume a digital system with x percent distortion during full scale reproduction due to lsb size, if I have a track which is really quiet, like 1% of full scale, won't the lsb distortion be 100 times higher?
I would expect the cleanest sine output to be while using the full 16 bits, but not if the sine is sufficiently low that it uses say, 8 bits.
jn
If by this " x percent distortion during full scale reproduction due to lsb size" you mean the quantisitation error, this miniscule error being ~ ½ the amplitude of LSB is constant for an undithered signal and in reall cases (for a dithered signal), practically non existent
There is a technical term. S/E meaning (maximum) Signal to (quantiation) Error.
For a 16bit system we have a S/E of 65536 steps to 0.5 of a step, or 65536/0.5=131072
S/E ratio is expressed in dB through the formula 6.02n+1.76 where n is the number of bits
For a 16bit system S/E=98dB
Every added bit yields a 6dB increase in system's S/E because it reduces the quantisation error by two.
You describe a type of converter similar to Yamaha's switched 16 bit converter (used in combination to their YM3434 oversampling digital filter).For example, using the same digital info, but one track uses full scale, the second shifts the info 3 bits leaving MSB and next two as zero.(ignoring half scale equals zero of course).
jn
https://books.google.gr/books?id=Ed...v=onepage&q=switched 16 bit converter&f=false
(This is a great technical book)
I make the assumption that the converter is monotonic. So, my expectation is that there is never a step greater than 2 LSB.
It depends on which step you mean
If you mean digitizing step along the analog signal amplitude, with linear converters any step is as high as the amplitude of 1LSB
If you mean a step on the 16bit word, steps are of no equal resulting value. For example the MSB accounts for a change of a full one half of the analog signal's amplitude, while the LSB will change only (for 16bit word) 1/65536 of the analog signal's amplitude.
That's why the accuracy of the converter's MSB is of great importance (on some older DACs there was a trimmer for calibrating the MSB)
George
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No! the resistors.
Where's my tongue in cheek emoticon when I needed it?
I remember testing .01% matching resistors on silicon, what a pita. Stress the substrate their epoxied to, it toasts the match due to strain guage effect. In military hybrids, it forced rethinking the sequence of bonding. Bonding to the alumina substrate first, then doing substrate to package bond transferred the substrate to package tce mismatch into the resistors during cooldown. By bonding substrate first, you glued the resistor to a pre-flexed alumina which remained constant during chip attach.
jn
So if I'm listening to a quiet track which doesn't use the top 3 bits, the 13 bit signal will have S/E of 80 dB. Thanks.If by this " x percent distortion during full scale reproduction due to lsb size" you mean the quantisitation error, this miniscule error being ~ ½ the amplitude of LSB is constant for an undithered signal and in reall cases (for a dithered signal), practically non existent
There is a technical term. S/E meaning (maximum) Signal to (quantiation) Error.
For a 16bit system we have a S/E of 65536 steps to 0.5 of a step, or 65536/0.5=131072
S/E ratio is expressed in dB through the formula 6.02n+1.76 where n is the number of bits
For a 16bit system S/E=98dB
Every added bit yields a 6dB increase in system's S/E because it reduces the quantisation error by two.
Bad explanation on my part I fear. I meant that given the full scale file, do a 3 bit shift to the data prior to burning it to the cd. So, in the studio, truncating the bottom 3 bits of information.You describe a type of converter similar to Yamaha's switched 16 bit converter (used in combination to their YM3434 oversampling digital filter).
https://books.google.gr/books?id=Ed...v=onepage&q=switched 16 bit converter&f=false
(This is a great technical book)
quote of me:""I make the assumption that the converter is monotonic. So, my expectation is that there is never a step greater than 2 LSB.""
It depends on which step you mean
My definition of monotonic is that there is only 1 unique output for every digital input to the DAC.
By definition, that requires the analog output step between 0111 1111 1111 1111 and 1000 0000 0000 0000 be no more than the lsb.
jn
actually you can have an arbitrary MSB error and still be monotonic == single signed slope
you may be thinking of <1/2 lsb differential linearity
and with noise shaped dithered signal you can have linearity and perceive a few kHz tone with amplitude below the lsb
you may be thinking of <1/2 lsb differential linearity
and with noise shaped dithered signal you can have linearity and perceive a few kHz tone with amplitude below the lsb
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