My belief is that is it a direct result of the public's lack of desire in the sciences. As such, it is engineers, physicists, scientists..all of em.
It was noted here in the US, that for the general public to understand a scientific article, the article had to be written at a 12 year old's level.
Try as I may via the tours I give, I've not been able to dispute that assertion.
It makes me unhappy.
Cheers, John
What's the worry ?
Ray Kurzweil, "China is committed to building 50 MITs, as they put it. That’s not an exaggeration. They’re creating scores of world-class technology universities."
:-/
.
J.N. Do I need to explain this more clearly for the crowd here? 🙂
Why you asking me, dude??? I don't know what SCR's are.. I'm not THAT old. or that silly B/H thingy.
Well, ok..maybe I am. But geeze, gimme a break..
Please explain to an old guy like me..
Cheers, John
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Yah..they were...till they ran outta concrete..
Hey look, they dinna even know what rma flux was, even though I recall seeing a home depot there...least, I think it was a home depot..😱
Cheers, John
GRRR! WOW! UNEXPECTED!
I just did another check on my transformer that is connected to an AC line with a DC offset of .88 volts measured by the circuit shown earlier. I used one meter on the input and another on the output. Same meters for all of the measurements.
As you can see there was some jiggle in the AC Mains so looking at the in to out ratio shows A STEADY LOSS OF OUTPUT! I would have expected an offset in the hysteresis loop but not a shift! This is a small signal transformer rated for 48 VCT out at 125ma. It is loaded by a pair of 1K resistors to the center tap. So it is a bit hotter due to the lack of load.
Input Out Ratio Ratio Diff % Out Drop
125.2 60 0.479233227 0 0
125.5 60 0.478087649 0.001145577 0.239043825
126.6 60.5 0.477883096 0.00135013 0.281727225
125.6 60 0.477707006 0.00152622 0.318471338
123.9 59.1 0.476997579 0.002235648 0.466505246
125.2 59.6 0.476038339 0.003194888 0.666666667
Again not the expected result! The transformer is actually becoming less efficient!
J.N. Do I need to explain this more clearly for the crowd here? 🙂
Note the table does not save column spacing when it goes from preparing to posting! Sorry!
Please do learn to truncate data to meaningful resolution for readability.
3 significant digits is fine, and trival to do in a spreadsheet.
Cliff
Please do learn to truncate data to meaningful resolution for readability.
3 significant digits is fine, and trival to do in a spreadsheet.
Cliff
Last time I rounded to significant digits there were lots of complaints and confusion, so the intelligent folks in the know will just have to suffer. I figure they will get the meaning.
But just for you.
% Loss
0.0
.24
.28
.32
.47
.67
Ultra low noise amp E.H.Nordholt
Nice to see this amp here. Mr. Nordhold asked me to build it at that time.
I also remember we made a special (big)transistor in the IC foundry of Delft University with a lot of bjt's in parallel to get a very low Rb.
At the end of the project a complete amplifier on a chip was made for Ortofon to put in a MC head.
But never came in production....
Nice to see this amp here. Mr. Nordhold asked me to build it at that time.
I also remember we made a special (big)transistor in the IC foundry of Delft University with a lot of bjt's in parallel to get a very low Rb.
At the end of the project a complete amplifier on a chip was made for Ortofon to put in a MC head.
But never came in production....
Last edited:
Last time I rounded to significant digits there were lots of complaints and confusion, so the intelligent folks in the know will just have to suffer. I figure they will get the meaning.
But just for you.
% Loss
0.0
.24
.28
.32
.47
.67
Sorry, that came across as very pompous - not meant that way!
At the end of the project a complete amplifier on a chip was made for Ortofon to put in a MC head.
Single chip preamp for MC phono + Alex Willemse & Nico Bell, Rbb of 1.5
(sigh, the days of supercheap vssd printed books plus classes on a membership card, like robbing the bank without a stocking

Nice to see this amp here. Mr. Nordhold asked me to build it at that time.
I also remember we made a special (big)transistor in the IC foundry of Delft University with a lot of bjt's in parallel to get a very low Rb.
At the end of the project a complete amplifier on a chip was made for Ortofon to put in a MC head.
But never came in production....
I might have the only two left in the world, any bids? (just joking)😀
GRRR! WOW! UNEXPECTED!
I just did another check on my transformer that is connected to an AC line with a DC offset of .88 volts measured by the circuit shown earlier. I used one meter on the input and another on the output. Same meters for all of the measurements.
As you can see there was some jiggle in the AC Mains so looking at the in to out ratio shows A STEADY LOSS OF OUTPUT! I would have expected an offset in the hysteresis loop but not a shift! This is a small signal transformer rated for 48 VCT out at 125ma. It is loaded by a pair of 1K resistors to the center tap. So it is a bit hotter due to the lack of load.
How well does the output loss correlate with winding temperature?
simon7000,
If you are an engineer, you should know how many significant digits your number have.
Rick
If you are an engineer, you should know how many significant digits your number have.
Rick
Yah..they were...till they ran outta concrete..
Hey look, they dinna even know what rma flux was, even though I recall seeing a home depot there...least, I think it was a home depot..😱
Cheers, John
From same interview... "By the 2020s we will be placing millions or billions of nanobotsblood cell-size devices inside our bloodstream to travel into our brains and interact with our neurons. "
Mr. Kurzweil is prone to hubris.
Glad to see that vol.1 is out .
Linear Audio, Volume 1
Look forward to the articles Scott and Ed !
.
Jan has once again produced a great edition of Linear Audio marked by many talented contributors.
There is also an article in there on negative feedback by Bruno Putzeys. I'm sure John will love it. It is titled "The F-word - or, why there is no such thing as too much feedback". It will be interesting to see what he has to say, but I'm sure in any case it will be controversial.
Cheers,
Bob
I'm afaid I had to drag it into two parts, lots of DIY oriented stuff lined up for part 2. Both Class A no feedback and lots of feedback.
I would keep them......I might have the only two left in the world, any bids? (just joking)😀
Sorry, that came across as very pompous - not meant that way!
No you didn't come across as improper at all, you raised a point that is often misunderstood. sawreyrw did not come across as well.
JM I haven't noticed any temperature rise, so I will start measuring that as well.
How well does the output loss correlate with winding temperature?
Winding stays around 35 C
Excuse the interruption for a minor detour back to engineering students (and may I add that its possible there is no "problem" just differences, maybe thats a good thing) I thought you may enjoy skimming this short thread:
Class AB Amplifier - New to the analog world
Not sure I got the above link to work (a younger person would have) but its from the solid state forum.
I found it refreshing and optimistic (maybe his professor knows more, at least about motivating, than his students understand).
p.s. I really enjoyed your recent discussion of eddy current noise, at least the 1% I understood.
Thanks
-Antonio
Class AB Amplifier - New to the analog world
Not sure I got the above link to work (a younger person would have) but its from the solid state forum.
I found it refreshing and optimistic (maybe his professor knows more, at least about motivating, than his students understand).
p.s. I really enjoyed your recent discussion of eddy current noise, at least the 1% I understood.
Thanks
-Antonio
The discussion about transformers seems to be over but here are some measurements :
Lundahl 1545a Audio Transformer
Lundahl 1545a Audio Transformer
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