Input stage zener diode ?

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Differential input stage;

What is the purpose of D1, a 15V zener diode ?
The schematics I've seen for this type of
input stage don't have this.

Speculation?
 

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It is used together with the cascode transistors to let the input stage work at a lower voltage. Without it there would be about 90V over the input transistors. Now most of the drop is over the cascodes. Maybe you already knew that bit 🙂

I guess the purpose of this is so that you can use low-noise transistors, and it also helps the PSRR as the voltage over the input transistors won't vary much with the supply. There are probably more advantages too.
 
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