• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

How to calculate current rating of choke?

Status
Not open for further replies.
I don't think there is any easy way to determine the current capacity of a given choke. You have to make an educated guess based on overall physical size plus wire diameter or gauge if you can see it. Your estimate will also be based against other known chokes of like characteristics. DC resistance measurements of the winding can help narrow it down. The higher the resistance, the less current.
 
Last edited:
Figure its size and weight. Go on Hammond Mfg's site, find a choke of similar size/weight and DCR and slightly lower H. The known rating of the Hammond choke will be essentially the same as the unknown rating of yours.
 
You'll need to make a LC resonant circuit using a capacitor with a value you know precisely and the inductor will be your choke. You also need a current source feeding DC to your choke that won't oscillate. I'm successfully using a LED biased IRF610 wired into a CCS. Use a high power -> 2-5W 500R potentiometer for the current setting. You need to power the CCS with a good amount of voltage for headroom. A 30V regulated PSU is a good start. You'll also need a signal generator and an oscilloscope.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.
picture share

Apply Idc into steps and measure each resonant frequency value vs. Idc. Normally, it will increase vs. Idc. You can calculate the inductance using this formula:

L = 1 / (Fr*Pi)^2*4C

Note: A doubling in resonant frequency means the inductance decreases 4 times.

There will be a point where you'll increase current and inductance will sharply fall, in a non-linear way. This is the saturation of the choke and the place you want to avoid.

Try to avoid resonant frequencies above 400Hz. Testing the choke at high frequencies and the iron losses start to become into play.
Also, make sure the voltage across the LC tank is kept to 5V and above.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.