You can use DN2540 depletion mode MOS to do a very simple self-biased CCS with outstanding performance; these devices weren't easily available when "Valve Amplifiers" was written, but I suspect they'll be included in the next edition.
Here's a figure from my upcoming (whenever they actually get around to publishing it) AX article showing how it's done. R5 sets the current, R6 and R7 are gate-stoppers to prevent oscillation. R5 will probably be 200-750R, R6 and R7 are non-critical, 300R-1k will work, but the resistor body should be as close to the gate pin as possible.
Here's a figure from my upcoming (whenever they actually get around to publishing it) AX article showing how it's done. R5 sets the current, R6 and R7 are gate-stoppers to prevent oscillation. R5 will probably be 200-750R, R6 and R7 are non-critical, 300R-1k will work, but the resistor body should be as close to the gate pin as possible.
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Hi Sy,
Thanks for the info and to everyone else also. I'm wondering how to adapt MOS devices specifically to MJ idea on page 136.
Thanks for the info and to everyone else also. I'm wondering how to adapt MOS devices specifically to MJ idea on page 136.
ErikdeBest said:Hi Exeric
In my view that is not a current mirror, MJ is only using the same reference string for both MJE350. If you change one of the 16k resistors for lower/higher value you will more/less current in that leg, therefore imbalance. They will not track currents as a current mirror does.
All threads I could find referring to the theme
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=111099
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?s=&threadid=115756&highlight=
I could not find the thread I referred to earlier, but both threads above may help you a lot as well
Erik
I read those posts. It seems there's nothing new under the sun so after reading them I have a much better idea of how to go about it. Thanks to wavebourne also for the help.
Wavebourn,
I am going to build your circuit and try it out. I've played around with it a little bit in LTSpice and it seems that a FET on top is the only way to go. Can you suggest a part for the JFET?
Thanks,
Heath
I am going to build your circuit and try it out. I've played around with it a little bit in LTSpice and it seems that a FET on top is the only way to go. Can you suggest a part for the JFET?
Thanks,
Heath
SpreadSpectrum said:Wavebourn,
I am going to build your circuit and try it out. I've played around with it a little bit in LTSpice and it seems that a FET on top is the only way to go.
It depends on how big dynamic resistance you need.
Can you suggest a part for the JFET?
I used 2N5115 in mic pres.
audiowize said:Considering a differential stage in a push-pull amp consisting of two triodes, is there anything problematic about using current sources as plate loads? I realize that there is huge gain by using one current sink under the cathodes, but I'm running out of room for a negative voltage supply, so I figured this is about the best I can get. I plan to implement something close to Pete Millet's generic driver schematic, but have a regulated supply for each stage with a current source on all the plates (250v regulated for the first stage, 350 for the second).
This setup will be driving basically the equivalent of four EL84's in DPP.
TIA,
-Paul
Hello ,
I've done a diff amp with 7N7 driving 2A3 . The loads on the 7N7 have a cascode tail set for slightly over 12mA . The anode loads use a single DN2540 CCS set for 6mA , in parallel with this is a 2.2M resistor . The parallel resistor prevents 'fighting' , it's crude but stable and sounds rather good . There is also the option to drive off the lower impedence 'mu' output from the DN2540 source pin , although I've not tried this yet .
cheers
316a
Hi Wavebourn
Thanks for the explanation, I got it, I think. When time allows I will try something out and eventually come back with more questions!
Erik
Thanks for the explanation, I got it, I think. When time allows I will try something out and eventually come back with more questions!
Erik
It depends on how big dynamic resistance you need.
I used 2N5115 in mic pres.
Just out of interest, Why is the 2N5115 almost $100? (at Mouser anyway) Is it a special part?
Thanks
Wasn't there a line used to describe Chaos Theory that went something like "When a butterfly flaps it's wings in New York it leads to a typhoon in China." ? Maybe you've started more than you imagine . . . . . . . .
Well; I would not object if somebody in China flaps wings, so my business benefit from it somehow a little bit... 😉
Just out of interest, Why is the 2N5115 almost $100? (at Mouser anyway) Is it a special part?
Thanks
Because it is obsolete and supply is now limited.
I had that thought but I figured that parts are usually superseded by new ones that fit into the same role but with better performance.Because it is obsolete and supply is now limited.
Well; I would not object if somebody in China flaps wings, so my business benefit from it somehow a little bit... 😉
Well, the only help I can offer is to extol the virtues of your SVCS design. I haven't heard a better SS plate load (yet 😀). I'm hoping this weekend to build my first differential amp and I've already built a couple of SVCS to load the driver plates which will be DC coupled to the output tube grids. . . . . . I've been wondering if an SVCS style circuit could also be made to suit the LTP of the output tubes. I think about this because I haven't heard a transistor DC current source I really liked yet - Of course some are easily better than others but something about the sound eventually makes me seek a change. After ten years of trying different circuits and fine tunings I realized the source of the irritation was the current source itself the first time I heard the SVCS.
Sometimes there are designs that need that particular part for whatever reason and people are willing to pay that much to make a few more. Either that or they are too dumb to find another part that will work. Anyway, the parts suppliers will gouge if they can get away with it.
I hear you ! 'Saw WBT solder at $316 for a 500gm. roll a couple of days ago. I'm trying Johnson now.
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