DAC that will drive headphones directly

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I'm using a ES9022 DAC chip to drive my Sony MDR-XD200 headphones directly (no caps, just 2V rms straight to headphones) but according to the ESS datasheet it shouldn't. The datasheet states min load of 5K and the h/p are 70 ohm load. Are my headphones high sensitivity & this is why it works or do I like the sound of distortion? So does anybody know a DAC that is designed to drive headphones directly?

I have tried a WM8051 Vout DAC which is designed to drive loads down to 16ohm @1Vrms but it has 2.5V riding on it's output so requires the DC to be blocked. I never like the sound of caps & they become expensive. Transformers will do it, sound wonderful but are bulky & expensive.

This topic was last aired back in 2005 there must be some advance in DAC output stages since?
 
I doubt many want to build high current op amps on DAC mixed signal CMOS process - a output amp built in a pure analog process will perform better and probably cost less per die area

certainly I wouldn't expect such integration in the high end - maybe someone wants a single chip mp3 player
 
I doubt many want to build high current op amps on DAC mixed signal CMOS process - a output amp built in a pure analog process will perform better and probably cost less per die area

certainly I wouldn't expect such integration in the high end - maybe someone wants a single chip mp3 player

I take your points. It was just that I came across the WM8501 DAC chip which although not stellar specs states that it is capable of driving a 16ohm load @ 1Vrms or 820 ohm @ 1.7V. I've listened to it through transformers to headphones & it sounds excellent. I wondered were there more out there?

I'm thinking along the lines of a HiFace with DAC - something portable but high quality - that headphones would plug into. The HiFace + ESS seems to be the snizzle at the moment so? I'll know better tomorrow at an audio meet-up with some AKG K701 & Seinnheiser HD650
 
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I'd guess that in order to drive a headphone there'd need a built-in filter or driver/amp inside the DAC. But I'd rather get a DAC that doesn't and have an op-amp buffer, as an integrated driver would go against the idea of DAC driving headphones directly.

Why not an external buffer?

Add: btw most amps (unless bridged) powered by a single rail will have DC offset, so you can't escape the capacitor. I guess capless works for higher-end DACs with differential outputs... but stuffing a decent amp inside a DAC is already quite difficult (as you can see from their SNR), stuffing a pair for each channel, nah. Maybe I'd be wrong and such thing exist. Wish you good luck in yoru search. 🙂
 
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Well, wwenze, here's the spec of the single 3.3V rail 24/192 ES9022 DAC which outputs 2Vrms using a charge pump to generate the neg rail & no DC on the output - DNR 112dB, THD+N -84dB@0dBFS. Not stellar, but OK & it sounds good in a size that is minute.

I'm really thinking of portability (something you can put in your pocket) with good sound rather than ultimate SQ
 
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Those specs probably don't apply for driving headphones though. But specs seldom say much on SQ anyway.
Agreed, they are for load >=10Kohm so I expect much worse than this performance but it does sound good - will hear it today on better cans & with some opinions from golden eared ones 🙂

Found some WM DACs that can do "capless mode", but requires some care though:
http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/uploads/documents/en/WAN0131.pdf

If WM has quite a few it might be possible for others to have them too?
Thanks, wwenze, that was my thinking too - I'll have a look at WM some more. You set me thinking about a minimal class D solution - are TI Purepath chips the only ones that takes I2S input? Some of them have headphone outputs.
 
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