Crossover Help - Mid & Tweeter Attenuation

Adding a bandstop filter like this is going to be touchy, as high Q filters are.. so it will have to be tuned on test.

r3.png
 
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I would guess that a value of 4.7uF would be a good starting point for trial.
It works out.

The most reasonable course of action for this shape would to put the filter right on the response peak, causing a steep slope and calling for the tweeter to come down to meet it...

The first capacitor could also remain at 2.7uF. The response would reach lower and the woofer could be crossed harder to meet it.

r5.png
 
I’m just trying to fully understand what needs to be done here, I’m not technically minded so, if there is a consensus, dumbed-down instructions are a must! 😂

Assuming I want to start with the route of least resistance i.e. basic tweaks to the crossover before buying different drivers, the first thing to try is:

Change L1 from .15mH to .22mH
Install a 3.3uf capacitor in parallel with L4

Is that correct!?
 
All three options are multi stage changes that require knowledge of three things, and we are limited in what we can do to help you determine them. You want to know what could go wrong, what to look for to declare success and what to look for to determine the next step.

You have Galu's resistor suggestion. It will reduce the levels but one risk is it may change the filter damping so you get more output in some places and less in others. The other issue is the peak may remain and that may be OK or may not.

Then there's my suggestion that reduces the peak. One challenge is you'll have to tune it by hand. Another is you may want to reduce the level as well afterward.

Then there's Audio>X's suggestion. One risk is that you can exchange peaks in one area for another area, and tuning by hand is not intuitive so the results may not be as expected while you apply values with your clip leads.

Simulating would put some power into your hands.
 
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I’m just trying to fully understand what needs to be done here, I’m not technically minded so, if there is a consensus, dumbed-down instructions are a must! 😂

Assuming I want to start with the route of least resistance i.e. basic tweaks to the crossover before buying different drivers, the first thing to try is:

Change L1 from .15mH to .22mH
Install a 3.3uf capacitor in parallel with L4

Is that correct!?
Yes.
Please understand that it was my intention to keep things simple from the start. I don't think things need to be overly complex to improve your speakers.
If you use a capacitor [ 3.3 or 4.7uF ] in parallel with L4 to 'tame' the horrendous 5.5Khz peak, you won't need to use attenuation of the mid driver.
BUT > when you do this it is imperative that you also increase C2 from 1uF to 2.2uF. In fact, with C2 @ 2.2uF and L3 being .33mH, quite a 'musical' filter
is created. It will actually 'pick-up' the lower tweeter frequencies where you have a dip.
The reason I suggest tweeter replacement is because the old paper-cone units just can't compare regarding 'sheen & detail' of newer dome units.
Your measurements and ears are going to reveal eventual improvements.
And don't forget > there is real degree of FUN that comes with DIY 🙂
 
Excellent, thank you guys.

I’ve bought the caps and I’ll try the mods suggested. I’ve got a pair of tweeters here from another project but they are 4 ohm, not 8 ohm. After a little research I think I give these a go with a series resistor. Watch this space…..
 
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Yes. If you're working on it you might consider using them like that until you become comfortable with your choices. Warning, good ideas usually come the day after you decide to solder 😀 There is the risk the joints will degrade over time and you may want to wiggle things now and then.