• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Coronado Tubes?

I am not entertaining many tube possibilities for this project, as I have no intention of being awash in 8 billion alternate tube types. The screen grid limit for the 12C5 is noted. I may have to regulate the 12C5 screen voltage, as I am planning to run with 150V B+. I may also do some back-of the envelope calcs to suss out the implications of running with a lower B+ as this would simplify the power supply. I did my first proto using a 12AQ5 that wasn't pushed all that hard. This is a headphone amp after all. The important characteristic in play here was running plate-drain feedback to emulate triode characteristics for the output tube. I already have a triode-based headphone amp using a 13DR7, run like a normal triode-triode single-ended amp. It sounded quite nice. To be honest, I haven't yet listened to the 12AQ5 partial feedback beast, though I did take it all the way through to verifying loop stability and decent time-domain transient response.

The thread regarding the project is here, for the curious:
https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/12aq5-partial-feedback-hp-amp.347143/
 
Last edited:
Just to get an idea about the requirements I've seen for headphone, a fair number of them are rated for ~200 mW max power. I am assuming this is RMS power... For a set of 30 ohm phones like the Grados I own, this works out to 80mA RMS, 114 mA peak current. As far as voltage is concerned, it's 2.4 VRMS, 3.42 V peak.