Compression driver horn as "full range"?

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Just looking over specs on some compression driver horns and realized that with the 2" drivers some apparently go as low as 400 Hz. Anybody use one of these as an "assisted full range speaker" with a constant directivity waveguide? I'm thinking maybe with a low woofer crossed over around 500 Hz? How well does it compare to, say, a Lowther 4" driver in a backhorn or open baffle for home stereo use? I'm thinking that could be the answer for someone who wants a stereo for metal at concert level or large orchestral works and also needs a PA sometimes.

In a related question, in broad strokes, are there any specific wrinkles that the Econowave crossover uses that are different from "standard" crossovers that allow the horn to mate well with the woofer that you could explain in brief non-techie jargon for me? Is a schematic for the Econowave crossover buried somewhere in that mega-thread (over on the AudioKarma forum)? Thanks!
 
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Just to add one more comment - in my experiments with full range speakers so far I've been using an active crossover between the full range and low woofer; that would probably be my approach to this as well, especially as that would allow boosting the lows to compensate for the high efficiency horn. I'm hoping if there is something more to it with mating a horn to a woofer you can clue me in.
 
I am not sure exactly what you are asking...

But, fwiw, I use a single 1.4" exit compression driver down to ~250Hz. The response is very flat without EQ. Having said that, most compression drivers will not do this.

The WE555 compression driver could be used down to 75Hz.

Of course the max SPL is limited as you go lower, but that is still quite high compared to a dynamic driver typically, since ur starting with ~109dB SPL/1w/1m with a good compression driver... power handling typically around 40 watts... and that power rating is for use in a PA application where high SPL is the main goal (with a higher frequency xover than I use, of course).

In terms of mating a woofer to a horn what starts to matter is the time relationship on an impulse between the woofer and the horn...

The larger the exit size on a compression driver the lower the maximum high frequency will be.

In general but not always it is very difficult to use the same speaker system for home use and PA/SR use...

_-_-bear
 
I am not sure exactly what you are asking...

But, fwiw, I use a single 1.4" exit compression driver down to ~250Hz. The response is very flat without EQ. Having said that, most compression drivers will not do this.

The WE555 compression driver could be used down to 75Hz.

Of course the max SPL is limited as you go lower, but that is still quite high compared to a dynamic driver typically, since ur starting with ~109dB SPL/1w/1m with a good compression driver... power handling typically around 40 watts... and that power rating is for use in a PA application where high SPL is the main goal (with a higher frequency xover than I use, of course).

In terms of mating a woofer to a horn what starts to matter is the time relationship on an impulse between the woofer and the horn...

The larger the exit size on a compression driver the lower the maximum high frequency will be.

In general but not always it is very difficult to use the same speaker system for home use and PA/SR use...

_-_-bear
Details please?
Which 1.4" compression driver do you use to go as low as 250 Hz, with what type of horn, and what's the upper usable bandwidth?

Impressions, pros / cons ?
Thanks
 
I apologize that I am not going to state which unit I use. That is because they are relatively hard to find, not in production and the last thing I want is a stampede with a sucking sound... 😀

But, for example the older RCA units, afaik do go that low, and as I said the WE555 is rated as low as 75Hz.

The higher frequency limit tends to typically be related to the diameter of the throat exit, which in a 1.4" driver ends up being ~14kHz. best case.

One of my philosophies is to try to get as much bandwidth as possible either side of say 750Hz... in this case the 109db/1w/1m obtained is very nice to have. I also have ESLs and other systems that embody this design philosophy, but the horns have the most "jump factor" yet. The horn I am presently using is less than optimum. If asked I'd suggest looking at the JMMC horn thread here, and buying or making one of them... it's on my "to do" list.

My impression is that I like it, it is my present reference speaker. 😀

_-_-bear
 
>>> are there any specific wrinkles that the Econowave crossover uses that are different from "standard" crossovers...

I don't think so but they have found components that work well together to make a tweeter meet a larger diameter woofer than usual in a two way speaker. I LOVE the idea of the Econowave because it simplifies the speaker by not having to use a midrange driver. It also offers efficiency for low powered amps many of us enjoy. The Econowave works by using a one inch compression driver that can handle power lower down in frequency than most and pairs it with a horn that loads to that frequency... i believe it's around 1200khz but not sure, it may go lower but probably not by much. This works in home environments bc power required to fill your listening room is much lower than filling a bar room, concert hall or stadium. The compression driver used would blow crossed that low in those situations. What's neat is how a pro sound compression driver sounds smooth enough to use in a home system.

Considering the larger compression tweeters, yes, they go lower in frequency (say 500 or 700hz) but they do not extend higher up in frequency so a tweeter or super tweeter of some kind is needed. Now you have a three way to design.

I really like the sound of the pro drivers i've listened to. I think they are worthy of consideration and bet the Econowave based systems sound really good bc it was developed by people interested in good sound. But i can also say i have heard terrible sounding pro drivers that are wired for maximum output without regard to sound. These systems are typically equallized heavily in order to provide a balanced sound. Far from the purist approach many of us take.
 
There is a post, by GM, or Tom Brennen, here, or on the altec forum,

that says that the driver/horn theory will allow fullrange response,

with a single driver.



which made sense to me, as described.


not shure where that post is.


the western electric model 16 horn is 'mostly fullrange'.


p.s.

the word 'waveguide', should most likely be in this post as well -
 
>>> are there any specific wrinkles that the Econowave crossover uses that are different from "standard" crossovers...

I don't think so but they have found components that work well together to make a tweeter meet a larger diameter woofer than usual in a two way speaker. I LOVE the idea of the Econowave because it simplifies the speaker by not having to use a midrange driver. It also offers efficiency for low powered amps many of us enjoy. The Econowave works by using a one inch compression driver that can handle power lower down in frequency than most and pairs it with a horn that loads to that frequency... i believe it's around 1200khz but not sure, it may go lower but probably not by much. This works in home environments bc power required to fill your listening room is much lower than filling a bar room, concert hall or stadium. The compression driver used would blow crossed that low in those situations. What's neat is how a pro sound compression driver sounds smooth enough to use in a home system.

Imo, this is fine in as much as it is intended to be more or less an entry level, and low cost DIY design. But it is very flawed in many regards. The main point from my viewpoint is that any system with a xover point in the middle of the spectrum is problematic - notwithstanding the electrical theory that says it "works". The ear knows better.

Considering the larger compression tweeters, yes, they go lower in frequency (say 500 or 700hz) but they do not extend higher up in frequency so a tweeter or super tweeter of some kind is needed. Now you have a three way to design.

I run a more or less stock compression driver down to ~200Hz in a horn that extends flat as a ruler up to 10kHz, and to 14kHz if you happen to be on axis... the advantage to this and to things like "full range" drivers like some ESLs and even things like a Lowther (with all its faults) is the tonal continuity across the most critical and widest possible section of the audio spectrum...

The analogy I like to use to explain it is to imagine a pianist with one hand is playing on a full size grand piano, the other hand on a cheap upright spinet... that's ur xover... the point is that the harmonics do not ever match. They can't. The closer you get the better, but why fight that battle if it can be avoided entirely?

Pick ur compromises wisely... 😀

_-_-bear
 
Check out John's paper mache horns:
inlowsound.com

We had small listening session few months ago and they were quite phenomenal. The most realistic vocals I've ever heard. They had a palpable quality... felt like you could get up and touch the singer.

John's system is quite big. The horns were big, the woofers were big and the subs were even bigger. The horns were being crossed around 400 Hz. He uses the JBL2445s which is a 2inch CD. It goes all the way to 16 kHz.

Anyway, just wanted to point out that this is being done a lot. A big CD coupled to a large horn can you down to where a large chunk can be covered by a single driver.
 
I use a single 1.4" exit compression driver down to ~250Hz. The response is very flat without EQ.
I apologize that I am not going to state which unit I use.
I run a more or less stock compression driver down to ~200Hz in a horn that extends flat as a ruler up to 10kHz, and to 14kHz if you happen to be on axis.

Sure would like to know what driver and horn this is. 🙁
 
P160 Low Frequency Driver

Specifications
Bandwidth: 15 to 1KHz, Recommended Crossover: depend on suitable horn, Impedance: 8/16 Ohm, Maxmum Input: 70W, Output Sound Pressure Level: 110dB, Throat Diameter : 130mm, Diaphragm: Titanium, Edge is FRP, Magnetic Density: 23,000 gauss, Dimension: 250mm diameter x 420mm hight, Suitable Horn: must be design to fit the listening room, Weight: 100kg, Note: using alnico and permendule magnet, Made in Japan




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you just can't have to many horn playing at once..

I feel a 3way horn system is hard to integrate (crossover's, etc.). The system above has 6, without counting the tweeter horn-line-array or whatever that is..

Well, take a look at this: flat from 280Hz to 10K. In fact the HP is at 200Hz, and it is clearly usable up to 16 Khz at least..

I'd want that driver..
 
The issue of "integration" is present in any system, no matter how many "ways" it happens to be. The specifics of the drivers and the xovers make a huge difference, it changes the nature and types of compromises that need to be made and which ones are most difficult and which are most easy.

By easy, I refer to the ear's ability to "forgive" and at the same time the system's ability to present a "natural" presentation of the sound.

For example - if it were possible to build a 6 way that used only 1st order xovers, it may well sound and perform better than a 6 way or 3 way or 2 way that uses higher order xovers... accent on may.

The concept I champion most often is to have the widest range driver possible in the "middle", then the integration of the two extreme ends - the bass and the very highest highs becomes somewhat easier and less critical in some respects... this assumes of course high quality drivers if high quality results are desired, but I think the concept remains true even for lesser systems using "low cost" drivers...

_-_-bear
 
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