• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Characterizing Audio Output Transformers

I hauled in a bunch of push-pull audio transformers to test on my AC sine wave source at work. I generally test using a 50V, 300Hz sine wave. I monitor the output with a DVM set on AC, and look at the exciting current with a Yokogawa WT210 power analyzer that is also hooked up to the sine source. That way, I can determine turns ratio and from the exciting current, I can calculate primary inductance. I had some unknown transformers that looked good for ~40W (on the hefty side) that tested out at around 6k:8, a pair of "7k:8" transformers that tested at around 6.6k:8, some Baldwin organ transformers that tested out at ~3k:8 (probably wound for 16 ohm speakers), and some bitty transformers that tested at around 10k:8, with not a lot of primary inductance. Next weekend, I'll bring in some Wurlitzer P-P transformers that came off of an amplifier that used 7868 outputs. Fun times ahead, as I figure out how to purpose all this iron...
 
I think I'm not the only one to have had a semi-failure with this one and I think it's a good case study.
I know we won't make a racehorse out of a donkey but it's a very good learning ground.
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I just found my pair of Electra-Print 3k P-P transformers (yes, I tested one and it is pretty close to 3k:8 impedance, with 59H primary inductance). I wonder what to pair with these - matched 300Bs would be a bit rich for my blood, but I do have some 6C4C triodes that might be suitable. Matching the 6C4Cs might be a bit of a pain, and I wonder if I have enough to come up with two matched pairs. I bought them back when they were still cheap, and the prices have gone way up since then, though not anywhere close to 300B territory.
 
With the Electra-Print 3k:8 transformer, I may try some trioded 18GB5s. If you take the spec seriously, they require a pretty hefty screen resistor to prevent the screen from being damaged while the amp is warming up. For 230V plate voltage, the required screen resistor is 2k2. I may try 250V B+ trioded with a 2k7 screen resistor.