Best audio input impedance

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diyralf said:
I talked to an engineer and he rated

<50k as bad
>100k as good (the higher the better)
He was possibly not a real engineer - at least not a competent EE. An EE would ask for context, like we did.

As important as the value of the resistance are two other issues:
1. reactance - there is often a significant capacitance in parallel
2. linearity - some SS amps have a low and nonlinear input impedance - a bad combination.

If you were designing a power amp which is intended to be widely compatible with modern competently-engineered sources then aiming for something like 20-100k would be reasonable.
 
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Actually, I read this as a curious amateur. To put some context around it, what is the appropriate, real world, most likely, input impedance for a pre, and then an amp?

<extra context - I'm super curious as to the compromise around how this is set given the vast array of combinations and technology utilised in each stage>
 
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"Appropriate" and "most likely" are two different questions. I have already said what I think is appropriate: 20-100k. To find what is most likely you would need to do a survey of all the audio items ever made.

Broadly speaking, a high input impedance may create problems for the circuit designer. At the least he may need to add an input buffer. A low input impedance may create problems for the source, as it has to drive the impedance.
 
Certainly it can if you listen to an amp or preamp with no source connected. But who does that? In operation the input impedance is shunted by the output impedance of the driving stage which is typically several orders of magnitude lower in value.

Yes, but if for instance your control is set halfway, both the series and shunt arm are 50k. There's definitely scope for noise there, not to mention EMI susceptibility.

Jan
 
If you consider the phase of the Moon, the thickness of Mars ice cap in summer and the aggregated score of the Mets from 1963 to 1978 but ignoring 1973 you can esily see that 200k is the WORST value for input impedance.

Now 199k or 201k are safe.
 
Hi,

The actual impedance seen by the input in terms of noise
is dominated by the output resistance of the source and
input impedance is near irrelevant. * 10K to 20K is very
reasonable for a line level input, but if you want to
maintain valve source compatibility you need 100K.

rgds, sreten.

* Not so for shunt feedback inputs, but most are series.
 
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