Arcam Delta 290 - which ones are "the drivers" ?

so I decided to buy new mosfets IRFP240 (and an "audiophile" fuse 🙂). Now the amp powers up nicely, but the sound is completely distorted, maybe because there is zero idle current, unless my multimeter is lying to me.
I would say that your multimeter is in working order - it is kind of difficult to drive current though the plastic housing:

Delta 290 01.jpg


DSC_3897.JPG


Regarding power mosfets (I have not hendled them before):

a) how do you test their working condition and state (out of circuit)?

b) when buying replacement ones - are there any "grades" that should be considered?

c) is this amplifier safe to test with DBT?

Next thing to do is to unsolder them and check out what is physically undeneath the heatsink,
Also tracks need to be repaired:
Delta 290 02.jpg
 
how do you test their working condition and state (out of circuit)?
See if they read short D to S. The high gate impedance means you might be able to get them to turn on and off just by poking a finger on the gate to zap it with a bit of charge. If they are not short chances are good they are fine.

when buying replacement ones - are there any "grades" that should be considered?
I wouldn't think so.

is this amplifier safe to test with DBT?
Absolutely 🙂

The biasing is similar to a vbe multiplier. Turn the preset to give minimum bias on both channels first. Wiper toward R16 to turn Q14 on.
 
There is nothing common about that design 😀

It is a quasi complementary design (two N channels FET) and will rely on tight thermal feedback of the vgs generator (like a vbe multiplier) to prevent thermal runaway and stable bias current. How well it pulls that off I don't know. You would normally expect source resistors for bias stability but if the thermal management is good enough without then they are not essential.
 
OK, first measurement results (with RMAA) - covers open, output signal from speaker terminals with 8R load in parallel:

Spectrums with Direct ON
Delta 290 01 SPK out, 8R load, Direct ON spectrum.jpg


and OFF:
Delta 290 01 SPK out, 8R load, Direct OFF spectrum.jpg


Measuring results:

Delta 290 02 SPK out, 8R load, summary.jpg


Delta 290 02 SPK out, 8R load, freq response.jpg


Delta 290 02 SPK out, 8R load, noise.jpg


Delta 290 02 SPK out, 8R load, THD.jpg


Delta 290 02 SPK out, 8R load, crosstalk.jpg


Not too bad as a starting point baseline. The difference in levels seems to com from volume pot - when turned up to ca 13:00 the difference becomes substantially smaller.

One more glitch surfaced - heaphones socket is giving out only left channel.

And one peculiarity - with Direct set to ON the balance control is also bypassed.
 
I guess the big question is how does it sound.
That's why the phones output needs to be fixed, I cannot make too much noise in house at free will 🙂
But judging from the first measurement results it has potential to sound pretty good (for my humble taste). After recap (at least signal path) and switch cleaning it should improve.

And should I decide to keep it then definitely I would rewire the balance pot to be effective also in direct mode.

Edit:
There is another peculiarity - mains switch both contact pairs are in parallel and acting only on one line. So it is essential to connect the mains cable to te wall socket in a correct manner. If it were my amp then I would rewire the switch to interrupt both mains lines.
 
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That is a bit unusual with the switch although it doesn't really matter at all operationally or even safety wise for a user. I wonder if there were concerns over switch failure if L and N were both switched independently and the fact interrupting a large inductive load which can cause a large voltage spike. Maybe concerns over internal tracking and conduction within the switch.
 
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Weekend, time for some hobby stuff...
We have agreed meanwhile with Martin MS thet he will get his amplifier back and he will have all the recapping and modding fun 😉

So the following comments are all in context "what would I d with this piece if I were to keep it for myself".

So starting up - hum reduction device (a wooden one:
DSC_3932.JPG


A closer look reveals the problem it is fixing - the back part of the selector shield is somewhat bent so the supporting leg is hanging (perhaps even making contact) with one off the traces.
DSC_3935.JPG


Wooden stick pushes that leg towards the front panel (to its designed location):
DSC_3933.JPG


Proper solution would be to unsolder the shield and bend its back part to the correct angle.
Quick and dirty solution would be to bend the support leg towards the front panel.
 
We have agreed meanwhile with Martin MS thet he will get his amplifier back and he will have all the recapping and modding fun
👍 that's nice.

Proper solution would be to unsolder the shield and bend its back part to the correct angle.
Maybe you 'have to be there' to see it for real but from the picture I see an old pair of cutters being used to bend that bit of leg up an dout of the way. 1mm or so would be enough, slip a bit of mica or plastic under it to stop it ever thinking of doing the same again.

🙂
 
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