Addressing John Curl's concerns on low noise designs

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1audio said:
Use caution with those early direct drive turntables. The servos are pretty primitive. While they have the correct rotation and low measured flutter they are not really "stable" and act like they have zero gain on frequency. They tend to shift up and down about the target speed. Like a primitive pll. Since the 80's PLL design has become much more sophisticated. PLL Design primer

A real rework on one of those early direct drives could have a major effect on the sound but isn't going to be successful without an understanding of the challenge. Scott is probably up to it. Its most likely too deep for me. I have an SP10 that I'm not happy with, and SP15 that seems to sound better and a granite behemoth with a Pabst direct drive that seems pretty good but too big to set up. A 50 Lb platter can do wonders for servo problems.

The Kenwood L07D is taking care of this, at least in two ways:

1. The PLL loop has some sort of hysteresis (or dead zone) so that it does not correct the speed "live". Inside the dead zone, its the large platter inertia momentum that regulates the speed.

2. The PLL loop is designed as critically dampened, so that the correction is not overshooting.

Direct drive can potentially have amazing objective performances, unfortunately it was compromised by way to many 556 PLL implementations, toy DC motors and lightweight platters. A good Direct Drive DC motor would have to combine the DC motor quality with an excellent bearing, not easy or cheap to find.

If I could source such a motor, I would be interested in such a DIY project. Retrofitting an existing platter, providing a good plinth and adding some well designed electronics shouldn't be that difficult.
 
syn08 said:


The Kenwood L07D is taking care of this, at least in two ways:

1. The PLL loop has some sort of hysteresis (or dead zone) so that it does not correct the speed "live". Inside the dead zone, its the large platter inertia momentum that regulates the speed.



If I could source such a motor, I would be interested in such a DIY project. Retrofitting an existing platter, providing a good plinth and adding some well designed electronics shouldn't be that difficult.

I'm not sure that the dead zone story isn't a marketing spin around an undocumented feature (bug). I measured some direct drive turntables for speed accuracy a long time ago and found a double hump distribution with almost no signal on frequency, where a Linn had a norma distribution on speed. I used a CD4 test record with its 30 KHz (?) carrier and a Tek 7L5. It wasn't hard to see the issue. I have not looked at the issue since (30+ years) but I think its worth exploration.

I'm also interested since I have ways of obviating the bearing issue, we just need the motors. With the resurgence of Vinyl and DJ tables is should be pretty easy to get a suitable motor from China if someone has suitable contacts.
 
1audio said:


I'm not sure that the dead zone story isn't a marketing spin around an undocumented feature (bug).

I can assure you it is not. This is very well developed in the control theory and maps to an exponential factor in the Laplace transform of the transfer function. In practice, it is the huge mass of the platter and the motor torque that are providing this kind of behaviour; think of short pulses of current through the motor that have virtually no instantaneous effect in the time (speed) domain. It's your measured dual hump curve, but with the peaks greatly attenuated.
 
1audio said:
What rate would those enegy "bumps" happen? Could they be audible in a 'rhythm or timing" sense?

Well, I am the last person to get reliable subjective opinions from, but to me the Kenwood L07D is at par to any high end belt drive modern TT. Don't know much about other DD TT's... except of acknowledging that each and any other I've ever seen and seriously listen to, sucks big times.
 
Another low noise bipolar pair

I found these Sanyo devices 2SC3504E/2SA1433E in a local chinese store. They are in the same FBET process as 2SC3601/2SA1407, so I gambled and got the entire stock.

Lucky guess - they are at par with the lowest noise devices from Hitachi and Rohm (see the previous measurements in this thread http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=1834943#post1834943 ) at obout 0.23nV/rtHz. Only Beta is lower (around 100 instead of 400+ for the Hitchi devices). One to another, excellent low noise devices, grap them if you can. Although they appear to be in production at Sanyo (according to the web site), a Sanyo representative is telling me they are discontinued 🙁
 
Re: Another low noise bipolar pair

syn08:

those look to be a nice find!

do you have any opinions on the 2sb716/2sd756 from hitachi?
(not necessarily low noise parts, so perhaps i'm off topic 😱 )

mlloyd1

syn08 said:
I found these Sanyo devices 2SC3504E/2SA1433E in a local chinese store. They are in the same FBET process as 2SC3601/2SA1407...
 
Re: Re: Another low noise bipolar pair

mlloyd1 said:
syn08:

those look to be a nice find!

do you have any opinions on the 2sb716/2sd756 from hitachi?
(not necessarily low noise parts, so perhaps i'm off topic 😱 )

mlloyd1


Jamais couché avec, but according to the datasheet, there's nothing really special or oustanding with this pair. Good quality small signal complementary devices.
 
Re: Another low noise bipolar pair

syn08 said:
I found these Sanyo devices 2SC3504E/2SA1433E in a local chinese store. They are in the same FBET process as 2SC3601/2SA1407, so I gambled and got the entire stock.

Lucky guess - they are at par with the lowest noise devices from Hitachi and Rohm (see the previous measurements in this thread http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/showthread.php?postid=1834943#post1834943 ) at obout 0.23nV/rtHz. Only Beta is lower (around 100 instead of 400+ for the Hitchi devices). One to another, excellent low noise devices, grap them if you can. Although they appear to be in production at Sanyo (according to the web site), a Sanyo representative is telling me they are discontinued 🙁

Ovidiu, deci chiar n-a mai ramas nimic? Was it Honson, BTW? I noticed they have quite an inventory of Sanyo parts.
 
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