About midrange driver choice in a 3-ways speaker

Hi i promise last one ... a little OT i am afraid I am looking at the very best 3 ways studio monitors on a shop website They are called midfield monitors
They come with both cone and dome midrange drivers depending on brand and model
But interesting enough the range covered by the mid driver is almost always from about 500 Hz and 3 kHz
I guess that behind this design choice there must be some kind of reasoning that i really dont know
If this can be confirmed for me is a very important design requirement This could be one reason why the Atc monitors are so famous
They have a truly excellent driver covering exactly that range with very low distortion also at high SPLs
 
500 to 3k is a good range for a midrange driver... but don't assume that purchasing decisions in Pro Audio are immune from the effects of fads, fashions, preconceptions, and bias. Maybe it is just fashionable for midfield monitors to have a 500-3k midrange, and the speaker manufacturers are giving the customers what they want... customers being recording engineers and studio owners.
 
Hi,
I used 500/3k for my 3-way (12MU as midrange driver) and never tried lower (300Hz will probably also work fine) because it sounds so nice that I never found the need to change the crossover for a try.
When chosing the X-over I never go by "decision"- I look what the drivers "offer" me for smooth transition. 5-600Hz was fine here because it blends nice with the baffle step. When crossing lower I would have to lift the MU at lower frequencies somewhat. With a wider baffle a lower frequency may also work well.

Regards J-C
 
to provide a flat response up to 3k the cone can't be that big. A 4" max 5" cone
or a dome of course
i would look at the frequency response sensitivity and also a fav of mine The Qts
I love very low Qts drivers
it's a little like the weight vs power ratio in car
a big acceleration needs low weight and high power
 
I use 300/3k.
Yeah, Bell Labs spent considerable time/$$ concluding that the 250-2500 Hz decade for analog and 300-3000 Hz decade for digital phone BWs were all that was required for high speech intelligibility, so add an octave on each end for XO blending and we ideally need a nominally flat ~1250 - 6000 Hz BW for ~250/3000 Hz XO points.

Using the mean for polar matching we get a ~(250*3000)^0.5 = ~866 Hz or a ~13543/pi/866 = ~5" effective piston diameter, so ~6" frame mid driver, which at a glance the Faital Pro 6FE200 is plenty close enough, though lots to choose from.

If set on a higher and/or lower XO point(s), then adjust driver size to suit.
 
You can match the driver size and the baffle width to stretch the limit a bit to higher frequencies.
But I always found a 6/7“ not good sounding with crossing 3k. Max 5“, and even the I prefer lower. 4“ and 3k works fine, but I would not cross higher here.
But I must say that I do not listen very loud, so I dont have to care about the tweeter…
 
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Hi ! first of all if this topic has been already discussed please forgive me and redirect to the relevant thread.
If you have to design a 3 ways speaker which xover point between the bass and the midrange would you choose ?
This is my most recurrent nightmare .... i know that there must be an optimum choice but i really do not know which is it.
Looking around i see the crossover point ranging from 120Hz up to 1kHz
They are all equally good ? i am doubtful. There must be a best choice.
As i said at the beginning if the topic has been already debated please redirect me to the relevant thread.
Kind regards, gino
I think that an ideal three way would be a very wide/broad range mid driver with a helper woofer and a helper tweeter. Woofer would roll in below 7o Hz. and the tweeter would roll in above 6KHz (the higher the better). This way the mid driver covers all the fundamentals by itself and only uses the woofer and tweeter to finish off the two extremes.
 
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If 5" is perfect till 2kHz, it can easily be crossed at 3kHz, assuming its response is already lower at crossover frequency, as summing with tweeter needs to be flat.

I used Aurum Cantus, little bigger 5", all the way to 5kHz. Same for FaitalPro 6fe200, 6", which i often use both without filter, since they have minor breakups. All depends on breakups and slope used.

Again, my active crossover is 300/3k. The more midrange covers, the more coherent the speach/singing is.

I used betsy wow, which is whizzerectomized fullrange, all the way to 7kHz, with ribbon. All depends on individual driver, its beaming and breakups.
 
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I think that an ideal three way would be a very wide/broad range mid driver with a helper woofer and a helper tweeter. Woofer would roll in below 7o Hz. and the tweeter would roll in above 6KHz (the higher the better). This way the mid driver covers all the fundamentals by itself and only uses the woofer and tweeter to finish off the two extremes.
Hi yes this would be the best for coherence being a single driver But what about IMD?
If the driver has to playback a strong low frequency and higher Hz signals IMD could be an issue?
 
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