2 way project improvement?

Hi all
5 years ago I realixed my first speakers project.
I used SB17NRXC35-8 woofer and SB26STC-C000-4 twiter. Below all details about saled box and crossover filetrs.

Aldought it was my first project I have to say that the result was very good and during these years I enjoyed a lot of music 😀

Now I was thinking to re-design the box to use a port vented one. This because I would lime to improve the low level frequencies response.
Do you think that it is a good idea? Do you have suggestions?
 

Attachments

  • XO.jpg
    XO.jpg
    3.2 KB · Views: 373
  • SPL.jpg
    SPL.jpg
    3.6 KB · Views: 376
  • impedence.jpg
    impedence.jpg
    147 KB · Views: 343
  • woofer_diffraction.png
    woofer_diffraction.png
    47.6 KB · Views: 343
  • boxycad.png
    boxycad.png
    36.1 KB · Views: 370
so, I decided to realize a cabine of 57,3L as suggested by UniBox and WinISD.
Because I have a phisical limit to the height of the cabinet of 63cm, the final dimensions will be WxHxD = 28x63x44 with MDF of 1,9cm.

Now I have to decide where to place drivers and port...
 

Attachments

  • cabinet.png
    cabinet.png
    22.8 KB · Views: 127
I think you try to tune the box to low for the possibilities of the driver, I would tune it not lower than 35Hz in a 35L cabinet, and then you will need 2 50mm diameter vents of 238mm to get a box where port chuffing is not an issue. If you make the port smaller you will have a lot of port noises even on low volume i think. That is something you may not be able to check in that sheet you use, but is easy to see in winisd.

And if you want it lower, you will be much better off with a real subwoofer and leave the cabinets like they are now.
 
Frankly, I don't know what is best to do in your situation.
For T/S parameters I tend to believe more to (reputable) mfg data than to independent one. This is because the equipment used for measuring T/S parameters do matter.
That said if T/S parameters for your units are near the mfg data, then the best vented box would be 20-25L tuned to 35Hz. OTOH if Qts is near 0.5 then the best box is a closed one, venting is not really an option you should consider.
Anyway, if you build another box, baffle width and driver placement (from top) should stay the same as the actual baffle. This will prevent baffle step and diffraction effect to change, and ***if*** the actual crossover is designed also with those effects, the you don't have to redesign the crossover.

One last word about Unibox/Winisd: what they suggest as optimum box is the one that has the lowest F3 possible, a so called maximal extension box. Unfortunately F3 doesn't have any practical use with our hearing (F6 is better suited), and in real conditions (room) the maximal extension box doesn't sound good. Have a look here: Zaph|Audio

Ralf
 
Frankly, I don't know what is best to do in your situation.
For T/S parameters I tend to believe more to (reputable) mfg data than to independent one. This is because the equipment used for measuring T/S parameters do matter.
That said if T/S parameters for your units are near the mfg data, then the best vented box would be 20-25L tuned to 35Hz. OTOH if Qts is near 0.5 then the best box is a closed one, venting is not really an option you should consider.

in fact, even here it seems that the volume of the cabin is not so great..

Magpie-DX (SB17NRX2C35-4 with Peerless DX25TG59-04) – AmpsLab

Ok, let's do in this way, box of 27L tuned at 38Hz. WxHxD = 22x56x35cm

Anyway, if you build another box, baffle width and driver placement (from top) should stay the same as the actual baffle. This will prevent baffle step and diffraction effect to change, and ***if*** the actual crossover is designed also with those effects, the you don't have to redesign the crossover.

Ralf

the crossover do not consider the diffraction. So i will reuse it. To reduce diffraction my idea is to smooth edges.
 

Attachments

  • cabinet.png
    cabinet.png
    25.2 KB · Views: 100
  • Vented design.png
    Vented design.png
    50.3 KB · Views: 97
I still think that 27L is a bit too much. My suggestion of 20-25L (more 20 than 25), tuned to 35Hz has better power handling and integrates better to a typical room.
As for the box shape, it seems your new box will be significantly narrower than the original one. This alone will significantly shift the baffle step, A well designed crossover for one baffle won't work correctly for the other one. As I said before, if your crossover works satisfactorily now, you shouldn't alter the width of the baffle and the driver placement on the baffle as seen from the top of the baffle. You can extend the baffle below the woofer and/or increase the depth of the box.

Ralf
 
I still think that 27L is a bit too much. My suggestion of 20-25L (more 20 than 25), tuned to 35Hz has better power handling and integrates better to a typical room.

Understood.

As for the box shape, it seems your new box will be significantly narrower than the original one. This alone will significantly shift the baffle step, A well designed crossover for one baffle won't work correctly for the other one. As I said before, if your crossover works satisfactorily now, you shouldn't alter the width of the baffle and the driver placement on the baffle as seen from the top of the baffle. You can extend the baffle below the woofer and/or increase the depth of the box.

Ralf

This point is clear for me, but mantaing the same width has as consequence to have "wrong" proportion... the old cabinet was obliged by position in the previous room. Now I have the only height limit (63cm) so I can use golden ratio or in general I can follow some best practice...
I'm not so expert about diffraction, but I understood that it is possible to reduce the effect creating rounded edges and placing the center of tweeter not at the same distance of 3 edges.
So an idea can be the attached design WxHxD = 26x40x34cm (more or less)
 

Attachments

  • Cabinet_low.png
    Cabinet_low.png
    41.1 KB · Views: 83
Last edited: