• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

12CG7/12FQ7 direct swap for 12AU7?

12AU7, 12AT7, 12AY7, 12AX7, 12BH7 all have the same pin-out.
But the 12BH7 has 2X the filament current of all the others (a little more load on the power transformer, hpe it is not running hot already).

Maximum Plate Dissipation, Watts:
12AU7 2.75
12AT7 2.5
12AY7 1.5
12AX7 1.2
12BH7 3.5

Pity the poor 12AX7 that is plugged into a maxed out 12AU7 or 12BH7 circuit.

The u of those tubes varies from 16.5 to 100.
If we try to use one of the higher u tubes, we might be able to increase the gain enough to make the global negative feedback unstable, then we would have a power oscillator instead of a power amplifier (your ears and your speakers would not like that).

Plug and Pray at your own risk.
 
@6A3sUMMER
Thanks for that explaining in your previous posts.
I didn't want to get all into that stuff, I just gave basic info.
And yes, a 12AX7 with its high mu needs its own circuitry designed for it.
It cracks me up, those musicians, who "roll" the 12xxx's without having the sense to understand the differences, only "how they sound".
So much for amateurs....
 
What do you mean by "no xCG7 type will work at all, not even light up"? That no xCG7 will work in my amp circuit? or not if wired for 6.3v? Because when I popped them in, they didnt light up or get warm at all
Type xCG7 has its heater connected between pins 4 and 5. Type 12BH7, etc. has two 6.3 volt heaters connected between pins 9 and 4 and between pins 9 and 5. You really really need to look at the pinouts of the valves you're interested in. This 101 stuff.

All good fortune,
Chris