• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

12AU7 with AC 220V?

Hi guys,
I purchased a Cary SLP 90 clone board sadly with no further instructions. In two of the videos of the ready made SLP 90 I could make out the transformer markings as
220 v AC secondaries which I find very high for the 12AU7. Max rating for this tube is with most manufacturers about 330v DC.

Two questions: will the lifespan of the tube suffer with this high voltage?
If so can the circuitry stay the same for a reduced plate voltage?

I tried to get the schematic but was unsuccessful so far.

Klaus
 
It looks like the clone board uses active PS regulation while the real thing uses a 275-0-275 secondary and RC cascade filtering. In the end it seems the B+ needs to provide 350v/25mA.
I'd personally would just buy the finished product. You'll spend more money getting all the components.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20241114_103314411_AE.jpg
    IMG_20241114_103314411_AE.jpg
    44.6 KB · Views: 78
  • Like
Reactions: DrowningNotWaving
It applies when the valve is cutoff, yes.
If the load is a resistor (not inductor) then when the valve is cutoff, the voltage across it will be equal to the B+. So Vao is basically the B+ limit.

If the Vao limit applies in cutoff (i.e. zero plate current) only, it can't be used as B+ with a gainstage using a resistive load without exceeding the Va limit (i.e. with plate current) for a significant part of a large signal.

This raises the question: How exactly is the Va limit defined?
 
The idle anode voltage must be less than the Va limit, the B+ must be less than the Va0 limit.
Thank you , Merlin.
Meanwhile I also found the Va definition in your hifi book as well as in one of my old Valvo tube data books.
Keyword is "average DC" as opposed to instantaneous or peak voltage.

I had wrongly assumed that Va was a hard limit whenever there is a plate current.
 
I've wondered about that too. I suspect the manufacturers were probably trying to keep things simple and conservative, instead of presenting every single rating as a curve or formula or SOA. "Designers can't be trusted to get complicating things right, and we don't want lots of phone calls from people who get it wrong, so just give them a one-number limit and call it done."
 
Philips and Siemens both define Vao as permitted with a cold tube.
Now you can still argue what "cold" means or "approximately zero" ...
The only SOA curves with consumer tubes I am aware of are the max Ip / Ig2 curves for sweeps.
 

Attachments

  • V_Limits_Philips.jpg
    V_Limits_Philips.jpg
    83.4 KB · Views: 33
  • V_Limits_Siemens.jpg
    V_Limits_Siemens.jpg
    501.3 KB · Views: 35