This thread is about the hifisonix X-Altra MC/MM Phono EQ Preamplifier published in audioXpress in February and March of 2021. The design uses separate circuits for the MC and MM stages in order to optimise the noise performance amongst other parameters. On MC input, the measured 1kHz spot noise (full MC + MM signal chain) was under 250pV/rt Hz, while on MM inputs with a 1350 Ohm + 500 Ohm cartridge source, the SNR is specified at >76 dB unweighted, and >80 dB 'A' weighted.
On both MC and MM inputs, the overload margin across the audio band exceeds 30 dB (see the specifications below). The X-Altra MC/MM makes extensive use of SMD components.
Below are the links to Part 1 and 2 of the articles as printed in audioXpress
Part 1 of the article https://audioxpress.com/files/attachment/2735
Part 2 https://audioxpress.com/files/attachment/2736
Attached below is the September 17 2024 BOM ending in COPY. This is the reference BOM in the interim for the next few weeks, after which the audioXpress supplementary file will be updated and this copy removed. Any questions just message me at hifisonix.com, or better still, send me a PM here.
Here is a link to a YouTube video about the preamp - technical, so don’t expect any subjective stuff!
You can buy a PCB set (main signal board plus rear panel board) for US$49.50 + $15 tracked shipping - details on the web page below.
Link to the hifisonix X-Altra MC/MM page https://hifisonix.com/x-altra-phono-eq-preamp/
Here it is on Pinterest courtesy audioXpress https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/you-can-diy-xaltra-mcmm-riaa-eq-preamp-part-1--733875701785808118/
Here's the link to Andy Lowe's excellent set of measurements on his build fireanimal's independent measurements and more measurements here
Here's the link to his build photos fireanimal's X-Altra MC/MM build
ERRATUM
C9 and C25 on the circuit diagram are shown the wrong way around. PCB's shipped after July 2020 had the component orientation corrected. So, follow the PCB silkscreen which is correct.
Here are the X-Altra MC/MM specifications. Kindly note these specifications were all confirmed with measurements using the QA401. As a comparative indicator of noise performance, the MM 1 kHz spot noise (measured) >8 dB better than the OPA1652 and >10 dB better than the OPA1642. Compared to MC preamplifiers using the AD797 low noise opamp, the X-Altra MC RTI MM 1 kHz spot noise is 11.7dB quieter (0.232V/rt Hz vs .9nV/rt Hz) - this is the whole signal chain performance, so from the MC input right through to the output of the preamplifier. The 1/f noise on the X-Altra MC/MM is also substantially lower, and the knee frequency is well below 100 Hz, a trick IC-based front-end MM stages are unable to replicate. On MC input, the X-Altra offers just about the lowest noise of any commercial or DIY preamp, and on MM, it's at the theoretical limit when considering performance with a cartridge connected; on both input types, the outstanding noise performance comes with >30 dB overload capability from <20 Hz to 50 kHz.
Here are some independent measurements of various JFET's (courtesy MV Audio Labs)
Finally, here is a short introduction to vinyl recording and playback and why EQ is needed
On both MC and MM inputs, the overload margin across the audio band exceeds 30 dB (see the specifications below). The X-Altra MC/MM makes extensive use of SMD components.
Below are the links to Part 1 and 2 of the articles as printed in audioXpress
Part 1 of the article https://audioxpress.com/files/attachment/2735
Part 2 https://audioxpress.com/files/attachment/2736
Attached below is the September 17 2024 BOM ending in COPY. This is the reference BOM in the interim for the next few weeks, after which the audioXpress supplementary file will be updated and this copy removed. Any questions just message me at hifisonix.com, or better still, send me a PM here.
Here is a link to a YouTube video about the preamp - technical, so don’t expect any subjective stuff!
You can buy a PCB set (main signal board plus rear panel board) for US$49.50 + $15 tracked shipping - details on the web page below.
Link to the hifisonix X-Altra MC/MM page https://hifisonix.com/x-altra-phono-eq-preamp/
Here it is on Pinterest courtesy audioXpress https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/you-can-diy-xaltra-mcmm-riaa-eq-preamp-part-1--733875701785808118/
Here's the link to Andy Lowe's excellent set of measurements on his build fireanimal's independent measurements and more measurements here
Here's the link to his build photos fireanimal's X-Altra MC/MM build
ERRATUM
C9 and C25 on the circuit diagram are shown the wrong way around. PCB's shipped after July 2020 had the component orientation corrected. So, follow the PCB silkscreen which is correct.
Here are the X-Altra MC/MM specifications. Kindly note these specifications were all confirmed with measurements using the QA401. As a comparative indicator of noise performance, the MM 1 kHz spot noise (measured) >8 dB better than the OPA1652 and >10 dB better than the OPA1642. Compared to MC preamplifiers using the AD797 low noise opamp, the X-Altra MC RTI MM 1 kHz spot noise is 11.7dB quieter (0.232V/rt Hz vs .9nV/rt Hz) - this is the whole signal chain performance, so from the MC input right through to the output of the preamplifier. The 1/f noise on the X-Altra MC/MM is also substantially lower, and the knee frequency is well below 100 Hz, a trick IC-based front-end MM stages are unable to replicate. On MC input, the X-Altra offers just about the lowest noise of any commercial or DIY preamp, and on MM, it's at the theoretical limit when considering performance with a cartridge connected; on both input types, the outstanding noise performance comes with >30 dB overload capability from <20 Hz to 50 kHz.
Here are some independent measurements of various JFET's (courtesy MV Audio Labs)
Finally, here is a short introduction to vinyl recording and playback and why EQ is needed
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Hello,
Can’t say anything more specific about it at this stage and you will have to buy the magazine anyway.
Can’t say anything more specific about it at this stage and you will have to buy the magazine anyway.
Yes unfortunately due to Covid etc they’ve had to change the publication date and content. When I have an update I’ll let you know.
🙂
🙂
Unfortunately you will only be able to get the article from the publication once it goes up. Obviously I can’t publish anything about it other than the short intro linked to above.
Hello, the X-Altra MC/MM RIAA EQ Preamplifier will be published in 2 parts, the first being in the February issue of audioXpress and the 2nd in March.
All supplementary info (assembly instructions, BOM, user manual, specifications etc) will be hosted by audioXpress.
If anyone is interested in getting boards, these will be available AFTER the 2nd part of the article in March.
All supplementary info (assembly instructions, BOM, user manual, specifications etc) will be hosted by audioXpress.
If anyone is interested in getting boards, these will be available AFTER the 2nd part of the article in March.
AudioExpress support purchase the pdf,this is gread for us.
@Russell,I have some quesitons for the figure 5.
1. In LEFT MC Head Amp block,the label Left MC means for the MC Head Amp output,right?that connect to the MM input and MC Amplifier Servo block MC In L label and the LZERO connect the Servo block LZERO,is that correct?
2. in the Low Noise MC Power Supply block,does the -5 and +5 label need another +-5V power supply? or it provide +-5V power for other block. and where is the V+10ref label from?
any comments will be great appreate.
BR
Leo
@Russell,I have some quesitons for the figure 5.
1. In LEFT MC Head Amp block,the label Left MC means for the MC Head Amp output,right?that connect to the MM input and MC Amplifier Servo block MC In L label and the LZERO connect the Servo block LZERO,is that correct?
2. in the Low Noise MC Power Supply block,does the -5 and +5 label need another +-5V power supply? or it provide +-5V power for other block. and where is the V+10ref label from?
any comments will be great appreate.
BR
Leo
An interesting read and design so far for the phonograph enthusiast. Enlightening to see one persons design and implementation. The MC design looks to be rather low cost compared to some that I have seen using multiple jfets. Kinda reminds me of the PLR design, using the complementary common base arrangement
I see a face to a name, cheers mate
Rick
I see a face to a name, cheers mate
Rick
It was in an old AX article = copyrighted material.
I had a design using it, it was never made so not sure how well it works. I was using dual footprints so it is not exactly as it was originally drawn.
But this thread is about the X-Altra phono design, a much refined and tested design, not about the PLR design.
Kind of hard to discuss a design that not everyone has made available to themselves.
I had a design using it, it was never made so not sure how well it works. I was using dual footprints so it is not exactly as it was originally drawn.
But this thread is about the X-Altra phono design, a much refined and tested design, not about the PLR design.
Kind of hard to discuss a design that not everyone has made available to themselves.
Attachments
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🙂
What I did with this design is used circuits optimized for the source impedance so the MC and MM input circuits are different.
The MC noise floor is very low at < 250 PV/rt Hz (measured). The challenge with JFET’s is the noise voltage is high, so you have parallel many of them (15-20) to get similar noise performance on lo Z source inputs like a MC generator and that’s expensive. OTOH for MM, they are a better choice. Using a LSK389 with both devices paralleled, above about 800 ohms the device thermal noise approaches that of an ideal resistor. IOW, the excess noise is all below 800 Hz.
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@Leo,
The block diagram is only for the left channel except for the main +- PSU which feeds both channels.
Each channel has its own +- 5 V supply and on the MM amp (next month) each channel has its own +10V supply.
The block diagram is only for the left channel except for the main +- PSU which feeds both channels.
Each channel has its own +- 5 V supply and on the MM amp (next month) each channel has its own +10V supply.
I read and understand that the low 'rbb bjts (Zetex/Diodes) are the correct devices or best economical solution to use in this MC design case. The jfets for higher source Z where the current noise in the bjts become dominate.
I have been looking at Samuel Groner's LN lab amp, Bob's Vinyl Trak, syn08's designs, all interesting.
Your design is so much simpler IMO and gets the job done 🙂
The schematic was a bit confusing, even for me 🙂 some folks are not used to seeing ports and net names making connections across pages or ascending hierarchy
we are preparing an AX article, but the schematics were all re-drawn in Visio to be put in the word doc. My large Orcad drawing on a "C" sheet just won't work in print very well 🙂
I have been looking at Samuel Groner's LN lab amp, Bob's Vinyl Trak, syn08's designs, all interesting.
Your design is so much simpler IMO and gets the job done 🙂
The schematic was a bit confusing, even for me 🙂 some folks are not used to seeing ports and net names making connections across pages or ascending hierarchy
we are preparing an AX article, but the schematics were all re-drawn in Visio to be put in the word doc. My large Orcad drawing on a "C" sheet just won't work in print very well 🙂
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I know we discussed LP797 a few years back, that got syn08 going on his journey to low noise. great stuff 🙂