Curvilinear horn profile - Is it a real thing?

Hi Guys,

I've been looking at this Eighteen sound 12NCX750H (link below) coaxial driver and it comes with this horn, on the website its stated as a 'curvilinear profile LF cone'.
I'm a bit confused as this isn't a traditional horn profile I've come across in my research, e.g. exponential, oblate spheroid or le cleach.

Also I'm also thrown off by the circular profile (viewed from the front, I've attached a photo) transitioning into elliptical profile transitioning back into a circular profile. The ellipsis looks like a pinch in the throat. The ellipsis must drive the 50deg and 70deg coverage angles, also printed on the horn.

Let me know your thoughts, thanks.

Link: https://www.eighteensound.it/en/products/coaxial/12-0/8/12NCX750H
 

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Yes I see now how LF would be referring to Low frequency now. I can't really see any mention of the horn in the specification for the driver.

there's little space in a coax and one would expect the designer to get in and out as expediciously and with as much control as possible.

What do you mean by this? Are you suggesting that the horn isn't a traditional profile and is custom due to the geometric properties of the co-axial driver and how tight the space is? Is control in reference to directivity?
 
Yes and yes. For example if you look at it from the side it seems to be somewhat narrow. Narrow waveguides need to be larger than wider ones if they are to work down to the same frequencies, meaning that 90 degrees would have been a safer bet than 70 x 50..

I should really defer to the measurements before commenting.
 
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In terms of narrow are you talking about the throat expansion, or directivity? If you see the second picture you can see two screw holes I've taken it off the driver from, I was assuming the consumer could rotate the horn if they wanted to change the directivity. You think this could be a better horn if it was uniform all the way round with a 90 degree directivity?

Also, I'm interested in remodelling this in CAD, how do you think I could go about determining the horn profile?
 
Narrow waveguides need to be larger than wider ones if they are to work down to the same frequencies, meaning that 90 degrees would have been a safer bet than 70 x 50.
Horn mouth polar frequency: c = 10^6/(a*b)

a = wall angle in deg

b = mouth width (or height) in inches

c = -6 dB frequency

metric = (2.54*10^6)/(a*b) in cm
 
Fair enough, but I think this situation is unique. If I were normally to design a LeCleach I'd begin by finding the ideal dimensions and then move to fit them within the constraints.. whereas here the constraints are fixed and limiting to begin with, and the profile itself needs to become part of the compromise.
 
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yea, I'm used to spherical, conical, tractrix, exponential.....
even constant directivity (with their yucky angles in the horn path causing reflections).

But OS (or peavey quadratic) seems like rounded at throat then conical.............

But that horn on top looks ok, but it looks like a tube at the throat then curving away, very limited hf dispersion to me.....
Link in 1st post lists dispersion as 70 x 50, well, many like a 90 x 40 for home, it limits ceiling bounce................
parts express lists dispersion as 60 x 40....

$600, qts .2 ? it loses 5db on an open baffle from 1khz down to 200hz, then falls off the cliff at 150hz..........
The hf horn response is scary also..........
https://www.parts-express.com/pedocs/specs/294-577--bc-12hcx76-spec-sheet.pdf
 
Fair enough, but I think this situation is unique. If I were normally to design a LeCleach I'd begin by finding the ideal dimensions and then move to fit them within the constraints.. whereas here the constraints are fixed and limiting to begin with, and the profile itself needs to become part of the compromise.
OK, I thought 'we' were just discussing curvilinear design, not try and fit a curvilinear horn inside a curvilinear woofer diaphragm.
 
In terms of narrow are you talking about the throat expansion, or directivity? If you see the second picture you can see two screw holes I've taken it off the driver from, I was assuming the consumer could rotate the horn if they wanted to change the directivity.
You rotate the driver to place the "70 degree directivity" in the orientation preferred. The throat is pinched narrower to cause slightly more diffraction to make the dispersion wider in the 70 degree orientation.
The directivity is rather uneven- the right hand being slightly more narrow :
18Sound 12NCX750H.png

You think this could be a better horn if it was uniform all the way round with a 90 degree directivity?

Also, I'm interested in remodelling this in CAD, how do you think I could go about determining the horn profile?
A horn with uniform directivity would be preferable, but hard to achieve in the co-ax format.
The horn profile is different on each axis, not sure what you want to remodel it to.