What is the Universe expanding into..

Do you think there was anything before the big bang?

  • I don't think there was anything before the Big Bang

    Votes: 56 12.5%
  • I think something existed before the Big Bang

    Votes: 200 44.7%
  • I don't think the big bang happened

    Votes: 54 12.1%
  • I think the universe is part of a mutiverse

    Votes: 201 45.0%

  • Total voters
    447
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There was a bit suggesting that time doesn't exist in Newton law and Maxwell laws that only deal with forces.
Newton law is indeed about forces, but time immediately comes in with
Force = Masse x Gravity
where gravity is 9.81 ms-2 on Earth. Force in Newton, Masse in Kilo.
Maxwell laws deal with charges and currents. A current is charge per second.
Maxwell-Faraday law clearly explains induction with a field that varies in time
Immediate everyday use of Maxwell laws is
Inductor with V = L dI/dt
Capacitor with I = C dV/dt
 
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There was a bit suggesting that time doesn't exist in Newton law and Maxwell laws that only deal with forces.
Newton law is indeed about forces, but time immediately comes in with
Force = Masse x Gravity
where gravity is 9.81 ms-2 on Earth. Force in Newton, Masse in Kilo.
Maxwell laws deal with charges and currents. A current is charge per second.
Maxwell-Faraday law clearly explains induction with a field that varies in time
Immediate everyday use of Maxwell laws is
Inductor with V = L dI/dt
Capacitor with I = C dV/dt
Good points. However, the point I was making is that these phenomena were formulated as forces happenning over time and I think this is just the way the human mind is configured to work - pretty much what Lee Smolin seems to say as well. I am asking if they cannot be reformulated at a more fundamental level with time as a consequence of change in energy - ie an entropic view. This might well raise more questions about the nature of energy.

To be sure, the equations from Maxwell are amongst the most accurate in all of physics, but again, like GR, they provide an answer to the question as to why a phenomena behaves the way it does (Maxwell doing that for Faraday and Einstein for Newton). But science has to iterate again to ask why as there must be a deeper mechanism at work with EM and with gravity.

It does seem though that there is a surge of interest on the subject of time. Jim Al-Kalili (who recently got funding from somewhere to explore the subject with a team of other physcists) , Smolin (for many years now) and a few others are looking into the subject.

🙂
 
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An object at 0K exists but has no movement/energy. But it still has mass. E=mc2 -> 0=mc2 -> m>0 so -> c=0 i.e. time stand still. Entropy is not defined at this state as

∆S = qrev,iso/T

gives a divison with 0. But just before going 0K, the entropy was low i.e. low disorder i.e. cold. or 🙂

https://www.britannica.com/video/222310/Your-Daily-Equation-32-Entropy-and-the-Arrow-of-Time

//
Thermal energy may be 0 but electrons are still whizzing around nuclei and most of the atomic fundamentals work as they should as far as I know.

BTW there was a claim made a while back that the closest temperature to absolute zero in the whole universe (assumes no other intelligent beings in the universe doing the same stuff of course) is here on Earth in a lab. IIRC the figure was 50 nano Kelvin within 0K
 
It does seem though that there is a surge of interest on the subject of time.

Many scientists suspect that the answer to what time is could lie in the mismatch between how it manifests in general relativity and quantum mechanics.

In relativity there is no unique way of defining the passage of time. It is relative, depending on speed or gravity.

However, in quantum mechanics time is an absolute. It provides a smooth background into which we can plug our equations.

Solving the problem of how time can be those two conflicting things at once is a crucial issue in physics.

One thing is certain, we are not going to solve the problem of time in this thread.

Time to move on? :clock:
 
No, we can quite happily discuss and ponder these things, as we do on other threads on the forum. You seem to have taken on the role of 'chief shutter downer'. The subject is even a cover feature on the latest 'New Scientist' for goodness sake and you want to 'move on' and not talk about it.

Do you have a problem? I thought this thread was open to talking about things, unless I am completely mistaken.
 
I simply asked if it were time to move on - the contributors will decide.

Meanwhile, time waits for Norman! :clock:
 

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Do you have a problem? I thought this thread was open to talking about things, unless I am completely mistaken.

Perhaps I have now. 😉

Please take into consideration that I have been a major contributor to the current topic of time, having made in excess of 10 posts on the subject.

I don't think that I, personally, have much more to offer regarding the nature of time, but everyone else is free to fill their boots!
 

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Perhaps I have now. 😉

Please take into consideration that I have been a major contributor to the current topic of time, having made in excess of 10 posts on the subject.

I don't think that I, personally, have much more to offer regarding the nature of time, but everyone else is free to fill their boots!
See, and I thought it was me, having made, well, go ahead and count how many posts in excess I've made.

these boots are made fer loadin! 😵

reminds me of that time on the old tobacco farm when the little tyke had to run out to the outhouse to well, unload so to speak and it being a cold night, decided to squat behind the house wearing her dad's tall rubbers. Well guess how dad found out in the morning! 😵

I know, same emoji but it's not redundant!
 
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See! Time is relative. 😂
It looks to me more and more that time is the causal consequence, not being put in the "base ether" class.

I would encourage you to look for how many incredible discoveries and advancements were made by quite ordinary, if not stupid, people. This group is quite safely above that. And so, don't underestimate that.
 
I don't have enough time left at my age!
Ah, your back! But not to the future.
See! Time is relative. 😂
It looks to me more and more that time is the causal consequence, not being put in the "base ether" class.

I would encourage you to look for how many incredible discoveries and advancements were made by quite ordinary, if not stupid, people. This group is quite safely above that. And so, don't underestimate that.
At his age , Galu can only be thankful. 🙂
 
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