What is the Universe expanding into..

Do you think there was anything before the big bang?

  • I don't think there was anything before the Big Bang

    Votes: 56 12.5%
  • I think something existed before the Big Bang

    Votes: 200 44.7%
  • I don't think the big bang happened

    Votes: 54 12.1%
  • I think the universe is part of a mutiverse

    Votes: 201 45.0%

  • Total voters
    447
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My Honest feeling is I am a talentless Oaf compared to Euler and Ramanujan.

But have Lucid moments.

With considerable effort, here's where I have got to so far in solving the Universe Problem:

Degrees of Freedom (Sean Carroll): At this point we need to draw a distinction between Massive Particles and Massless ones. (See how this going to connect back to the Higgs Field?) It turns out that when you measure the spin of a massless particle, there are only two answers you can possibly get. Plus the intrinsic spin or minus the intrinsic spin. For spin (0) particles those are the same, and there's only one possible answer. In other words, no matter what axis you are choose ( S7: And I question the whole 3D topic of Axis, myself...), when you measure the spin of a massless spin-1 particle like the photon along that axis, you will get +1 or -1. never 0. For particles with spin-0 or spin 1/2, that doesn't mattter, there aren't any missing values. But for higher-spin particles it matters a lot. When we measure the spin of a photon or graviton, there are only two possible values we can get, but when we measure the spin of W or Z boson, there are three different values, since it is possible to get 0. In this figure, filled circles represent the results we can get when measuring the spin of a massless particle, while a massive particle could give us any of the filled or open circles.

I still think the Standard Model has a lot of Life left in it:

The Standard Model.jpg
 
Where's the humour?
You'll not see the humour if you don't know the rules of integration.

The most useful rules are given here:

https://www.mathsisfun.com/calculus/integration-rules.html#:~:text=Here are the most useful rules, with examples,Integration by Substitution 13 more rows

Note the integral of x squared. The result is x cubed divided by three plus a constant of integration, C.

The waitress included the constant of integration in her answer, thus getting one up on the mathematician.

see, now that's funny, no?
No.
 
You'll not see the humour if you don't know the rules of integration.

The most useful rules are given here:

https://www.mathsisfun.com/calculus/integration-rules.html#:~:text=Here are the most useful rules, with examples,Integration by Substitution 13 more rows

Note the integral of x squared. The result is x cubed divided by three plus a constant of integration, C.

The waitress incuded the constant of integration in her answer, thus getting one up on the mathematician.


No.
Okay, look...Steve is into spin, he's avoided elaborating, and not around to respond....spun off, get it? With bonus emoji!
Cuz if his joke is funny, mine is..yea, over the top!

weren't you gonna let Steve butt into his own conversation?
 
Look, the Joke is the Waitress was a far better Mathematician than the two characters in the Bar. She is undoubtedly a Major in Mathematics at Stanford University!

Just doing a job in the Bar to pay for her studies.

Consider these two Characters. Thought they'd build a Robot.

Ex-Machina.jpg


Robot turned out to be very smart indeed.
 
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