Single rail use from a dual rail linear PS

If the supply really generates both rails, not relying on a virtual ground or a rail-splitter, I see no obstacle.

Depending on the topology/construction of the supply, the power output might need to be derated, up to 50% in the worst case
 
Toroid transformer - 18-0-18, 150 VA
After rectification, I get +- 27 V DC
After the rectifier caps is a cap multiplier, and its simulated output voltage is around 20 V DC
My class A amp bias is 1.2 A, 7W RMS into a 8 ohm speaker

Can I just use the positive rail for this application?
 

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The tests didn't go well. With the amp as a load, the bias current turned out to be 1.9A at 21.4V (after the cap mx).
The toroid transformer did not like it one bit, as it was mechanically humming loudly. I guess I will have to shelve this experiment for now. The transformer seems unsuitable, but what I don't understand is the bias current of the JLH amp. I simulated around 1.2A, but was surprised with 1.9A. The output transistors Hfe matched that in the simulation.
 
The tests didn't go well. With the amp as a load, the bias current turned out to be 1.9A at 21.4V (after the cap mx).
The toroid transformer did not like it one bit, as it was mechanically humming loudly. I guess I will have to shelve this experiment for now. The transformer seems unsuitable, but what I don't understand is the bias current of the JLH amp. I simulated around 1.2A, but was surprised with 1.9A. The output transistors Hfe matched that in the simulation.
1.9A is no problem for your transformer, even with the 0.707 derating factor.
I think you have somewhat miswired the diodes, resulting in a half-wave rectification, and disastrous effects (it is something toroidals positively hate).
If you wire the rectifier properly, you should be OK
 
Hi Elvee, it was/is a working PS, using a bridge rectifier. I am now using the same dual rail PS for a class AB amp, and it is functioning well.
During my test, I inserted a series dim bulb tester, and thus was able to get the voltage down to 14.15V after the cap mx, with the resulting bias current measuring 1.15A. The toroid was silent and performed adequately. BTW, the cap mx drops 3.1V.
It's a different topic as to why the simulated bias current does not agree with reality.
 
Good to know that your issues are solved, but I can assure you that your 150VA transformer working with a two-diode-fullwave-CT rectifier could easily supply the 2A/25V output.
One of the diodes in the bridge might be open, or something similar