Global Feedback - A huge benefit for audio

Design is a reasonable compromise of complexity, cost, speed, precision, stability, repeatability.
The essence of engineering work.
That does not exclude champions in certain types.

Of course. So, I use global negative feedback a lot with high open loop gain and width bandwidth open loop gain. Because for me it is easy, simple, and cheaper. But it is only for me, right now. Because every one have different level of skill and idea.
 
And try riding a bike without nfb - you wouldn't last 3 feet!
Not to mention all those planes that would fall out of the sky.
Also, no baseball player would ever be able to catch a ball.
Etc, etc.


These are all admirable achievements but i cannot see how they relate to the enjoyment of reproduced music.

For some weird reason there are very few (none?) successful high end amps built upon the high global nfb idea. Why can this possibly be? Is it possible listeners are so clueless they prefer natural tonality, dynamics and unmolested leading edges to engineering perfection? 😱
 
Blanket statements don't fly. What is considered musical is obviously subjective. I note that recording studios use what works for them. In one instance, someone had the bright idea to use a high end valve amp for monitoring because it was supposedly more musical. It got sidelined to the cupboard.
 
These are all admirable achievements but i cannot see how they relate to the enjoyment of reproduced music.

For some weird reason there are very few (none?) successful high end amps built upon the high global nfb idea. Why can this possibly be? Is it possible listeners are so clueless they prefer natural tonality, dynamics and unmolested leading edges to engineering perfection? 😱

And with this comment we have officially left the rational engineering world and entered the subjective realm of BS town.
 
These are all admirable achievements but i cannot see how they relate to the enjoyment of reproduced music.

For some weird reason there are very few (none?) successful high end amps built upon the high global nfb idea. Why can this possibly be? Is it possible listeners are so clueless they prefer natural tonality, dynamics and unmolested leading edges to engineering perfection? 😱

It is possible that many people are so clueless they think tonality, dynamics and unmolested edges cant be achieved with global feedback. And many "high end" amps can not do the above.
 
For some weird reason there are very few (none?) successful high end amps built upon the high global nfb idea. Why can this possibly be? Is it possible listeners are so clueless they prefer natural tonality, dynamics and unmolested leading edges to engineering perfection? 😱

Because most engineer do not understand human perception in general. They only care about them self only. They usually do not want to learn how to listening, so they do not understand the correlation between perception and measurement.
 
On Dadod's 200W MOSFET CFA

Anywhay, did some more listening. This is absolutely stunning. Specifically, Vivaldi Le Quattro Stagioni 180g 45rpm (Giuliano Carmignolas & Sonatori de la Gioiosa Marca).
Compared with my aging Krell KAV-300i, the higher register violins are amazingly clear. It wasn't too bad with Krell, but this is in a new league. Sounstange is rock solid (well, no surprise as my build is dual mono).
Attempting to categorize a topology as good or bad is a waste of time. There are many valid solutions. As for feedback, copious amounts are used in mic amps to good effect.
 
I am 75% sure I do not understand your point, if it's at all being made technically vs philosophically.

The other 25% says you have to manage your reactances in order to maintain phase margin, which case, yes, that is an important aspect. (Also, yet *another* advantage of going to active crossovers)
No philosophy, 100% technical. Speaker is 2-way device: electro-mechanical, but also mechano-electrical. This means that all speaker acoustic distortion, harmonic, IM, multiple decaying resonances, etc. is converted by voice coil into electric signal that feeds into amplifier's input via feedback loop, to be amplified. Simply said, feedback amplifies speaker's acoustic distortion.
 
It's a bit more subtle. Without feedback you have the junk of the amp AND the errors of the speaker.
With feedback, only the speakers' errors.

But, feedback can even cure that - motional feedback. If you know how to implement it.

Jan

All points questionable.
Tube amplifier without negative feedback can achieve low distortion, fraction of a percentage point.
Feedback loop causes amplification of speaker's errors. No feedback, just speaker error. With feedback, speaker error plus speaker error further exaggerated by amplifier. Motional feedback is only marginally good at main speaker resonance. Because cone or diaphragm cannot be made absolutely rigid, MF will never mitigate acoustic distortion at higher frequencies, it will rather exacerbate it. Notional feedback is utopia from practical standpoint.
 
I don't want to be misunderstood. I am not trying to assault the basic principle of NFB. It is unquestionably good thing if you regard an amplifier loaded with a resistive load, which is not a source of error
But speaker is source of error OUTSIDE the loop, and NFB amplifies this error.
 
The article discusses ways to assess the stability of an amplifier when a small signal is applied to the output.
Conclusion: a well-designed and properly adjusted amplifier is stable. Unlike the rest 🙂
А. Витушкин, В. Телеснин. Устойчивость усилителя и естественность звучания.
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That is wrong. The amp nfb will not correct the speaker error since it is outside the loop. It will NOT amplify it.

It WILL amplify it. Consider this. You have NFB amplifier with speaker at the output. No input signal. You give cone a sharp mechanical pulse, which will excite multiple mechanical resonances (as of waterfall plot)
These vibrations will be converted by voice coil into their electric equivalents, and NFB loop will feed this signal into amplifier's input. Due to mechanical delays, theamplified signal, especially at higher frequencies, will not cancel the original mechanical vibrations. What you get will be original vibration with superimposed signal delivered via the NFB loop.
 
All points questionable.
Tube amplifier without negative feedback can achieve low distortion, fraction of a percentage point.

Really? Well, in my book, that's horrible. This is 2020.


Feedback loop causes amplification of speaker's errors.

I don't suppose you could explain such a weird claim? If the speaker is outside the loop, how can it do anything to it (suppress or amplify).

Jan