In what way though, and to what degree? I've put on a familiar recording, one that I know I like, but for some reason, when it starts to play it sounds awful, before now this has actually worried me, but I know from experience, at some other time it was sound fine again. There could be any number of reasons for this, as I've said before my hearing is fickle and is susceptible to goodness knows what.I don't know, Scott. The only listener I really trust is myself. And my confidence is very limited ;-)
Comfort of the surgeon is the best part of robotic surgery. This from the surgeon who used the robot on my father. Less fatigue can mean better work. Protected territory and consumables is where the money comes from.
This is before you go under the general anaesthetic, conscious awareness is a terrible thing 😉 Afterwards you won't know, and may never know anything again......Watching multiple surgeons perform the same task is enlightening. I can tell you who I wouldn’t want operating on me 😛.
What? 😱
In a world of hobbies that includes/included; drag racing,oval track,hare scrambles/gncc, sportfishing, Sport drinking!, hunting, etc....
That number is quite reasonably low.😉
The wife actually enjoys the lack of injuries from the audio hobby!
I already have a question. We cannot ask a photographic lens to be both ultra sharp and to have all the softness that is suitable for a portrait.Mostly we listen for audible technical defects (we, meaning myself and my local trusted listeners). In terms of feelings, a great dac should be a pleasure to listen to no matter what kind of music is being played.
For me, a DAC which would provide listening without fatigue whatever the source would be obviously a colorful DAC.
I'm looking for the ultra sharp. Which, I know, will reveal like a magnifying glass the qualities as the defects of the source. Even if it means using another one, when the source has too many technical faults, erasing them pleasantly.
I worry that assumptions are made when the tech gets sufficiently complex that people like higher level coders have no understanding of the underlying tech.
.
I wonder how much of that was involved in coding for 737. Maybe working too much in their particular bubble? Company silo
effect.
Anyway, I think the MD analogy seems to hit a cord. Very similar situation. Starting with subjective description. Do T&M based on such subjective input and other subjective answers to questions. etc. Includes even not finding a test which finds the cause of subjective input. Sometimes a cure and some times no cure. Great variability with humans but no MD denial of their patients subjective experiences. They keep looking, keep testing, guessing even.
Thx-RNMarsh
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Could try one of these TT.......supposed to be one of the most clean dacs you can get for a reasonable price, all kinds of features too. There’s a pro version that does ad/da also.
ADI-2-DAC - RME Audio Interfaces | Format Converters | Preamps | Network Audio & MADI Solutions
It’s on my short list.
ADI-2-DAC - RME Audio Interfaces | Format Converters | Preamps | Network Audio & MADI Solutions
It’s on my short list.
I already have a question.
What is the question? Soft portrait or sharp focus?
If so, I reject the premise of the question. A dac should sound like the master tape, only different to the extent the ADC made some errors that persist.
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The last thing I need is the admonitions from censors explaining that two DACs that perform well enough on the measurements sound the same. For a simple reason, my personal experience tells me otherwise.
Before listening? I'm sure you did not listen to the differences between the 7805 and LT1963, and in general you had no common listening experience with Markv4, though you are ready to take his casual reports as true.
If that's not gullibility then I don't know what gullible is.
Search little further back. Don't you remember?What extraordinary claim are you attributing to me? Or are you jumping to conclusions?
Because I ask if oxidized copper matters? because it does form a weak diode on contact.
I didnt take a position. Nor say I myself hear any difference. I never explored it actually. Its just a question.
Not knowing, I opt for not using oxidized copper wire or cable. And, protecting it better from becoming oxidized.
Gotcha, I presumed it was audio stuff they were selling, being an audio forum.In a world of hobbies that includes/included; drag racing,oval track,hare scrambles/gncc, sportfishing, Sport drinking!, hunting, etc....
That number is quite reasonably low.😉
The wife actually enjoys the lack of injuries from the audio hobby!
Made all the visual difference, I'm sure.It didn't change the measurements much. Made all the difference.
You are trying to equate matured technology like DACs, amps, cables to things like human genome, medicine and space travel, the technologies that are in their infancy.The essence of my answer is, that approach results in stasis and nothing but arguments.
Stasis because the assumption that we already know all that can be heard means we are not open to learning.
By having the requirement that anyone who comes here with an observation must provide a years worth of dbt and results that a few here will accept is placing the bar at a level that bars entry to all.
I assume many others have listening skills beyond me, even if only in focus or experience.
As to electronics, I assume you mean the overall technology. And yet we are learning.
Take EMC, it is still in it's infancy, and many still violate it's basic tenets. Hum is only one aspect of EMC carelessness, intermodulation is another yet more subtle effect.
I am not ready to say we have developed everything that can be developed.
Perhaps you just enjoy typing words online (not against the forum rule) but I'm not sure if that is the case so I asked.
Have you ever challenged those who make certain claims of them?I am also not so gullible as to waste time on quantum dots or photos in freezers either.
In your own bubble, of course. No criteria of fidelity to speak of?Mostly we listen for audible technical defects (we, meaning myself and my local trusted listeners). In terms of feelings, a great dac should be a pleasure to listen to no matter what kind of music is being played.
How do you set up your listening evaluation? I'm asking because it matters when objectivity is to be applied. Lets see it.It is the rendering of reality or lack thereof. Reason some people seem to like pre-SD dacs is because of something about the way they reproduce certain aspects of sound that is better than the way SD dacs do it. Of course they are much worse than SD dacs in other regards. The challenge has been to make a dac with the good things about SD dacs and the good things about the best pre-SD dacs. I'm getting closer to that, but still some details to work out.
About the time I am satisfied with it, a new dac chip may come out that will make it much simpler to get equally good or better sound quality. Rohm is the company I am thinking of. Luxman's newly announced high end dac will feature the Rohm chip in a roughly $10,000 dac product. The Rohm evaluation board looks much simpler than the AK4499 eval board. Very interesting to see what happens there. Can't get a Rohm eval board or sample chips here yet.
Several weeks ago the discussion was whether filtering the HF content of a Cymbal changed anything to the LF part below 20Khz.
Scott made the brickest wall filter ever possible by setting all fequencies above 22,050Hz to zero and turned this back into a time domain signal through an inverse FFT.
He then subtracted the filtered signal from the original signal an made an envelope curve of the difference, using a Hilbert transform.
This Envelope showed the expected Gibbs exitation of 22.050Hz, but also a lower frequency patterns.
The question was then, could it be that the time domain signal is affected by this filtering and that our hearing system is envelope sensitive ?
Well, the answer to my opinion is that it depends on the frequency within this envelope.
When a frequency A way above 20Khz is amplitude modulated by a frequency B below 20Khz, you will see a B in the envelope as a part of the difference signal original minus filtered.
However you will not hear B because its content A is above ones hearing limit.
That's exactly what I further wanted to investigate following Scott's results, does this lower frequency content of the envelope only contains frequencies above 22,050 or is the filtered time domain signal somewhat altered by the filtering.
Scott was so nice to make his two .wav files available, the original plus the filtered one.
This time I did not look at the envelope, but studied both time signals plus their subtracted difference.
In the image below just as an example, you will see all three signals, resp from top to bottom the original, the inverted filtered and the magnified difference of both as a result of mixing the first two in Audacity.
All the dots you see are the 192Khz sample points.
Gibbs is all over the place in the difference signal, but in all cases where an imaginary envelope was below this Gibbs frequency, I came to the conclusion that this was caused as described above: a HF signal AM modulated by a LF signal and therefore not affecting the LF part of the sound that we can hear.
Hans

Scott made the brickest wall filter ever possible by setting all fequencies above 22,050Hz to zero and turned this back into a time domain signal through an inverse FFT.
He then subtracted the filtered signal from the original signal an made an envelope curve of the difference, using a Hilbert transform.
This Envelope showed the expected Gibbs exitation of 22.050Hz, but also a lower frequency patterns.
The question was then, could it be that the time domain signal is affected by this filtering and that our hearing system is envelope sensitive ?
Well, the answer to my opinion is that it depends on the frequency within this envelope.
When a frequency A way above 20Khz is amplitude modulated by a frequency B below 20Khz, you will see a B in the envelope as a part of the difference signal original minus filtered.
However you will not hear B because its content A is above ones hearing limit.
That's exactly what I further wanted to investigate following Scott's results, does this lower frequency content of the envelope only contains frequencies above 22,050 or is the filtered time domain signal somewhat altered by the filtering.
Scott was so nice to make his two .wav files available, the original plus the filtered one.
This time I did not look at the envelope, but studied both time signals plus their subtracted difference.
In the image below just as an example, you will see all three signals, resp from top to bottom the original, the inverted filtered and the magnified difference of both as a result of mixing the first two in Audacity.
All the dots you see are the 192Khz sample points.
Gibbs is all over the place in the difference signal, but in all cases where an imaginary envelope was below this Gibbs frequency, I came to the conclusion that this was caused as described above: a HF signal AM modulated by a LF signal and therefore not affecting the LF part of the sound that we can hear.
Hans

The resulting level is quite high in amplitude. Magnified? How much?
??
THx-RNMarsh
??
THx-RNMarsh
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Search little further back. Don't you remember?
No. what?
-RNM
Before listening? I'm sure you did not listen to the differences between the 7805 and LT1963, and in general you had no common listening experience with Markv4, though you are ready to take his casual reports as true.
If that's not gullibility then I don't know what gullible is.
If someone casually said to you, I had a head ache yesterday. Do you believe them?
Most people would believe them... even if you never had the common head ache experience your self.
Its that fundamental orientation I referred to #2719, 2722.
THx-RNMarsh
A general common experience of similar nature (if not exactly the same) is enough reason to agree. Until/unless, proven otherwise. Like the person lied to get out of work.
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If someone casually said to you, I had a head ache yesterday. Do you believe them?
Most people would believe them. Its that fundamental orientation I referred to #2719, 2722.
THx-RNMarsh
Many head aches should not be taken literally. How many wives have you gone through?
Many head aches should not be taken literally. How many wives have you gone through?
Well, not all wives lie. Some might and when caught in a lie, cant use that one again....
So believed until proven other wise. I dont assume they are going to tell me a lie.
I dont see Mark, T, JC or anyone here lying or trying to deliberately deceive.
THx-RNMarsh
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Nobody knows how sound a "master tape". Even ours. The best we can do is to try to remember how the whole thing was sounding in the studio.What is the question? Soft portrait or sharp focus?
If so, I reject the premise of the question. A dac should sound like the master tape, only different to the extent the ADC made some errors that persist.
What kind of persistent "errors" could-we expect when measurements show a flat response curve+ a Signal/[distortion+noise] ratio > 110dB ?
And yet there are differences. In micro dynamic, precision, focus, separation or sound stage.
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